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  • sql基本语句

    操作列
    删列:
    alter table tablename drop column columnname;
    加列:
    alter table Medical_institution add Hospital_Level int not null default(1)
    
    改列长度/类型
    alter table tableName alter column columnName varchar(4000) 
    
    --检查项目简要意义300
    alter table CheckItem alter column Jyyy varchar(300)
    
    改列名
    EXEC  sp_rename   'tableName.column1' , 'column2'  (把表名为tableName的column1列名修改为column2)  
    Eg:
    [Date_jz]改为 Date_yy。
    EXEC  sp_rename  'Two_way_referral.[Date_jz]' ,  'Date_yy' ,  'COLUMN' 
    
    
    改表名:
    exec sp_rename 'old','new'
    
    加default约束
    alter table customer  add constraint customer_CODE_DEFAULT default( dbo.c_NextBH()) for Cus_code
    SQL语句删除和添加外键、主键的方法
    
    --删除外键语法:alter table 表名drop constraint 外键约束名如:
    alter table Stu_PkFk_Sc drop constraint FK_s 
    alter table Stu_PkFk_SC drop constraint FK_c 
    --添加外键语法:alter table 表名add constraint 外键约束名foreign key(列名) references 引用外键表(列名) 如:
    alter table Stu_PkFk_Sc add constraint Fk_s foreign key (sno) references Stu_PkFk_S(sno) 
    go 
    --删除主键语法:alter table 表名drop constraint 主键约束名如:
    alter table Stu_PkFk_S drop constraint PK_S go 
    --增加主键语法:alter 表名add constraint 主键约束名primary key(列名) 
    alter table Stu_PkFk_S add constraint PK_S primary key (sno) 
    Go
    使用事物
    
    (示例:删除表,修改表名)
    begin try 
    begin transaction 
               drop table chsil_jktj
               exec sp_rename 'chsil_jktj_test','chsil_jktj'  
    commit transaction 
    end try 
    begin catch 
    select ERROR_NUMBER() as errornumber , '操作失误,事物回滚'
    rollback transaction 
    end catch
    
    create proc pro_getPuerperantM_Visit_Record_04--19+2
    @grdabh varchar(20),--个人档案编号 
    @yunzhou varchar(20),--孕周
    as
    begin 
        declare @count int
    
    select @count=COUNT(*) from chsycf_2csf where sickcode=@grdabh and sfrq=@sfrq
    if @count=0
    begin
            select '2'code,'查无数据'message
            return 
    end
    begin transaction 
    update chsycf_2csf set 
    yunzhou=case @yunzhou when null then '' else @yunzhou end 
    where sickcode=@grdabh 
            if @@ERROR<>0 goto final
             
        commit transaction
        select '1' code,'保存成功' message
        return
        
        final:
        select '0' code,'保存失败,请重试' message
        rollback transaction
    end
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaozizi/p/5816730.html
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