给定一个所有节点为非负值的二叉搜索树,求树中任意两节点的差的绝对值的最小值。
示例 :
输入:
1
3
/
2
输出:
1
解释:
最小绝对差为1,其中 2 和 1 的差的绝对值为 1(或者 2 和 3)。
注意: 树中至少有2个节点。
详见:https://leetcode.com/problems/minimum-absolute-difference-in-bst/description/
C++:
方法一:
/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * struct TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode *left; * TreeNode *right; * TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} * }; */ class Solution { public: int getMinimumDifference(TreeNode* root) { int res = INT_MAX, pre = -1; inorder(root, pre, res); return res; } void inorder(TreeNode* root, int& pre, int& res) { if (!root) { return; } inorder(root->left, pre, res); if (pre != -1) { res = min(res, root->val - pre); } pre = root->val; inorder(root->right, pre, res); } };
方法二:
/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * struct TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode *left; * TreeNode *right; * TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} * }; */ class Solution { public: int getMinimumDifference(TreeNode* root) { int res = INT_MAX, pre = -1; stack<TreeNode*> st; TreeNode *p = root; while (p || !st.empty()) { while (p) { st.push(p); p = p->left; } p = st.top(); st.pop(); if (pre != -1) { res = min(res, p->val - pre); } pre = p->val; p = p->right; } return res; } };
参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/6540165.html