676. Implement Magic Dictionary 实现魔术字典

Implement a magic directory with buildDict, and search methods.

For the method buildDict, you'll be given a list of non-repetitive words to build a dictionary.

For the method search, you'll be given a word, and judge whether if you modify exactly one character into another character in this word, the modified word is in the dictionary you just built.

Example 1:

Input: buildDict(["hello", "leetcode"]), Output: Null
Input: search("hello"), Output: False
Input: search("hhllo"), Output: True
Input: search("hell"), Output: False
Input: search("leetcoded"), Output: False

Note:

1. You may assume that all the inputs are consist of lowercase letters a-z.

2. For contest purpose, the test data is rather small by now. You could think about highly efficient algorithm after the contest.

3. Please remember to RESET your class variables declared in class MagicDictionary, as static/class variables are persisted across multiple test cases. Please see here for more details.

/**
 * Initialize your data structure here.
 */
var MagicDictionary = function () {
    this.words = new Set();
};
/**
 * Build a dictionary through a list of words 
 * @param {string[]} dict
 * @return {void}
 */
MagicDictionary.prototype.buildDict = function (dict) {
    for (var i in dict) {
        this.words.add(dict[i]);
    }
};
/**
 * Returns if there is any word in the trie that equals to the given word after modifying exactly one character 
 * @param {string} word
 * @return {boolean}
 */
MagicDictionary.prototype.search = function (word) {
    for (let i = 0; i < word.length; i++) {
        for (let code = 65; code < 91; code++) {
            let c = String.fromCharCode(code).toLowerCase();
            if (word[i] == c) continue;
            let str = word.slice(0, i) + c + word.slice(i + 1, word.length);
            if (this.words.has(str)) return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
};
let func = ["MagicDictionary", "buildDict", "search", "search", "search", "search"];
let arg = [[], [["hello", "leetcode"]], ["hello"], ["hhllo"], ["hell"], ["leetcoded"]];
let dict = new MagicDictionary();
for (var i = 1; i < func.length; i++) {
    console.log(dict[func[i]](arg[i][0]));
}
/** 
 * Your MagicDictionary object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * var obj = Object.create(MagicDictionary).createNew()
 * obj.buildDict(dict)
 * var param_2 = obj.search(word)
 */

来自为知笔记(Wiz)