nullnullc#中hashtable与hashmap

最近使用开发的过程中出现了一个小问题，顺便记录一下原因和方法--nullnull

    

1.HashMap does not exist in the c#。

    

2.From the MSDN

using System;
using System.Collections;

class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Create a new hash table. 
        //
        Hashtable openWith = new Hashtable();

        // Add some elements to the hash table. There are no  
        // duplicate keys, but some of the values are duplicates.
        openWith.Add("txt", "notepad.exe");
        openWith.Add("bmp", "paint.exe");
        openWith.Add("dib", "paint.exe");
        openWith.Add("rtf", "wordpad.exe");

        // The Add method throws an exception if the new key is  
        // already in the hash table. 
        try
        {
            openWith.Add("txt", "winword.exe");
        }
        catch
        {
            Console.WriteLine("An element with Key = \"txt\" already exists.");
        }

        // The Item property is the default property, so you  
        // can omit its name when accessing elements. 
        Console.WriteLine("For key = \"rtf\", value = {0}.", openWith["rtf"]);

        // The default Item property can be used to change the value 
        // associated with a key.
        openWith["rtf"] = "winword.exe";
        Console.WriteLine("For key = \"rtf\", value = {0}.", openWith["rtf"]);

        // If a key does not exist, setting the default Item property 
        // for that key adds a new key/value pair.
        openWith["doc"] = "winword.exe";

        // ContainsKey can be used to test keys before inserting  
        // them. 
        if (!openWith.ContainsKey("ht"))
        {
            openWith.Add("ht", "hypertrm.exe");
            Console.WriteLine("Value added for key = \"ht\": {0}", openWith["ht"]);
        }

        // When you use foreach to enumerate hash table elements, 
        // the elements are retrieved as KeyValuePair objects.
        Console.WriteLine();

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    foreach( DictionaryEntry de in openWith ) { Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}, Value = {1}", de.Key, de.Value); }

    // To get the values alone, use the Values property. ICollection valueColl = openWith.Values; // The elements of the ValueCollection are strongly typed // with the type that was specified for hash table values. Console.WriteLine(); foreach( string s in valueColl ) { Console.WriteLine("Value = {0}", s); } // To get the keys alone, use the Keys property. ICollection keyColl = openWith.Keys; // The elements of the KeyCollection are strongly typed // with the type that was specified for hash table keys. Console.WriteLine(); foreach( string s in keyColl ) { Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}", s); } // Use the Remove method to remove a key/value pair. Console.WriteLine("\nRemove(\"doc\")"); openWith.Remove("doc"); if (!openWith.ContainsKey("doc")) { Console.WriteLine("Key \"doc\" is not found."); } } } /* This code example produces the following output: An element with Key = "txt" already exists. For key = "rtf", value = wordpad.exe. For key = "rtf", value = winword.exe. Value added for key = "ht": hypertrm.exe Key = dib, Value = paint.exe Key = txt, Value = notepad.exe Key = ht, Value = hypertrm.exe Key = bmp, Value = paint.exe Key = rtf, Value = winword.exe Key = doc, Value = winword.exe Value = paint.exe Value = notepad.exe Value = hypertrm.exe Value = paint.exe Value = winword.exe Value = winword.exe Key = dib Key = txt Key = ht Key = bmp Key = rtf Key = doc Remove("doc") Key "doc" is not found. */

    

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