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  • 03_Elastic部署

    ES集群部署

    elastic不能用root用户去启动,否则会报错,所以创建elastic用户

    1.创建elastic用户
    $ useradd elastic -s /sbin/nologin
    2..部署JDK环境

    根据01_环境说明中安装即可

    3.下载elastic源码包
    $ wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-6.6.0.tar.gz
    4.解压elastic
    $ tar xvf elasticsearch-6.6.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
    $ mv /usr/local/elasticsearch-6.6.0/ /usr/local/elastic
    $ chown -R elastic /usr/local/elastic/
    5.修改elastic内存配置

    elasticsearch6.6.0默认内存需要1G,如果没有1G内存可能会报错,如果内存不够则需要修改配置文件

    $ vim /usr/local/elastic/config/jvm.options
    -Xms512m
    -Xmx512m
    6.修改elastic配置文件
    $ mkdir /data/es-data -p
    $ mkdir /var/log/elastic/
    $ vim /usr/local/elastic/config/elasticsearch.yml 
    # 组名自定义,但是同一个组,组名必须一致
    cluster.name: my-application
    # 节点名称,建议和主机名一致
    node.name: elastic
    # 数据存放目录
    path.data: /data/es-data
    # 日志存放路径
    path.logs: /var/log/elastic
    # 锁住内存,bubei 使用到交换分区去
    bootstrap.memory_lock: true
    # 由于只部署两个节点,因此设置为1,否则当master宕机,将无法重新选取master
    # discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 1
    ​
    # 网络设置
    network.host: 0.0.0.0
    # 端口
    http.port: 9200
    ​
    # 从节点配置
    # 关闭多播
    discovery.zen.ping.unicast.enabled: false
    # 发单播,如果是两台es,就是两个es的IP
    discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["172.16.142.141"]
    6.启动elastic
    $ chown -R elastic /data/
    $ chown -R elastic /var/log/elastic/
    $ su - elastic -s /bin/bash
    $ /usr/local/elastic/bin/elasticsearch -d

    -d 后台启动

    7.测试

    elastic

    8.报错

    image

    [1]: max file descriptors [65535] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]
    
    #切换回root
    $ vim /etc/security/limits.conf 
    # elastic是用户
    elastic soft nofile 65536
    elastic hard nofile 65536
    # 登录elastic查看
    $ ulimit -Hn
    65536
    [2]: memory locking requested for elasticsearch process but memory is not locked
    
    $ vim /etc/security/limits.conf 
    elastic         -        memlock         unlimited
    [3]: max number of threads [3802] for user [elastic] is too low, increase to at least [4096]
    
    $ vim /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf
    elastic    -       nproc     4096
    [4]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
    
    $ vim /etc/sysctl.conf
    vm.max_map_count=655360
    $ sysctl -p

    head插件安装(可不安装)

    elastic5.0之后,head插件需要独立安装

    1.head插件
    # 安装NodeJS
    $ wget https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node/latest-v4.x/node-v4.5.0-linux-x64.tar.gz
    $ tar -zxvf node-v4.5.0-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
    $ mv /usr/local/node-v4.5.0-linux-x64 /usr/local/node
    $ vim /etc/profile
        export NODE_HOME=/usr/local/node
        export PATH=$PATH:$NODE_HOME/bin/
        export NODE_PATH=$NODE_HOME/lib/node_modules
    $ source /etc/profile
    ​
    # 安装npm
    $ npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
    ​
    # 安装grunt
    $ npm install -g grunt
    $ npm install -g grunt-cli --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org --no-proxy
    ​
    # 确认版本
    $ node -v
    v9.5.0
    $ npm -v
    5.6.0
    $ grunt -version
    grunt-cli v1.3.2
    grunt v1.0.1
    ​
    ​
    $ wget https://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head/archive/master.zip
    $ unzip master.zip
    $ cd elasticsearch-head-master/
    # npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
    $ npm install
    ​
    # 修改es的配置文件
    # head插件可以访问es
    $ vim /usr/local/elastic/config/elasticsearch.yml
    http.cors.enabled: true
    http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
    ​
    # 修改head插件配置文件
    $ vim Gruntfile.js
    # 增加一行hostname
                   connect: {
                            server: {
                                    options: {
                                            hostname: '0.0.0.0',
                                            port: 9100,
                                            base: '.',
                                            keepalive: true
                                    }
                            }
                    }
    ​
    $ vim elasticsearch-head-master/_site/app.js
    # 修改localhost为es的ip地址
    # this.base_uri = this.config.base_uri || this.prefs.get("app-base_uri") || "http://localhost:9200";
    this.base_uri = this.config.base_uri || this.prefs.get("app-base_uri") || "http://192.168.1.126:9200";
    # 重启es
    $ grunt server 
    

      

    head

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xll970105/p/11558980.html
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