简单手写单链表

//单链表,  pHead处无数据

template<typename T>
struct Node
{
    T      m_ata;
    Node *pNext;    
};

template<typename T>
Node<T> * CreateOneNode(const T& data = NULL)
{
    Node<T> *p = (Node<T>*)malloc(sizeof(Node<T>));
    p->pNext = NULL;
    p->m_ata = data;
    return p;
}

//创建链表
//头插法，pHead处不含数据
template<typename T>
Node<T> *HeadCreateNodeList(const int& len = 0)
{
    Node<T> *pHead = CreateOneNode<T>();

    for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
    {
        Node<T> *p = CreateOneNode<T>();
        cin >> p->m_ata;

        p->pNext = pHead->pNext;
        pHead->pNext = p;
    }
    return pHead;
}

//尾插法，pHead处不含数据
template<typename T>
Node<T> *TailCreateNodeList(const int& len = 0)
{
    Node<T> *pHead = CreateOneNode<T>();

    Node<T> *pTemp = pHead;

    for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
    {
        Node<T> *p = CreateOneNode<T>();
        cin >> p->m_ata;

        pTemp->pNext = p;
        pTemp = p;
    }
    return pHead;
}


//头插一个数据,pHead处不含数据
template<typename T>
void Push_front(Node<T>* &pHead, const T& data)
{
    Node<T> *p = CreateOneNode<T>(data);
    p->pNext = pHead->pNext;
    pHead->pNext = p;
}

//尾插一个数据
template<typename T>
void Push_back(Node<T>* pHead, const T& data)
{
    if (pHead == NULL)
        return;
    while (pHead->pNext)
    {
        pHead = pHead->pNext;
    }

    Node<T> *p = CreateOneNode<T>(data);

    pHead->pNext = p;
}

//打印链表
template<typename T>
void print(Node<T>* pHead)
{
    if (pHead == NULL)
        return;

    pHead = pHead->pNext;

    while (pHead)
    {
        cout << pHead->m_ata << ' ';
        pHead = pHead->pNext;
    }
    cout << endl;
}

//查找数据
template<typename T>
bool Find(Node<T> *pHead, const T& data, Node<T>* &pResult)
{
    if (pHead == NULL)
        return false;

    while (pHead->pNext)
    {
        pHead = pHead->pNext;
        if (pHead->m_ata == data)
        {
            pResult = pHead;
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

//删除整个链表
template<typename T>
void Clear(Node<T> *&pHead)
{
    Node<T> * p;

    while (pHead)
    {
        p = pHead;
        pHead = pHead->pNext;

        free(p);
    }

    pHead = NULL;
}

//删除某个元素
template<typename T>
void Remove(Node<T> *pHead, const T data)
{
    if (pHead == NULL)
        return;

    Node<T> * p;

    while (pHead->pNext)
    {
        p = pHead;

        pHead = pHead->pNext;

        if (pHead->m_ata == data)
        {
            p->pNext = pHead->pNext;
            free(pHead);
            break;
        }
    }
}

//链表排序(选择排序)
template<typename T>
void SelectionSort(Node<T> *pHead)
{
    if (pHead == NULL)
        return;

    Node<T> *pSortedTail = pHead;
    while (pSortedTail->pNext != NULL)
    {
        Node<T> *minNode = pSortedTail->pNext;
        Node<T> *p = pSortedTail->pNext->pNext;

        while (p != NULL)//找出最小的结点
        {
            if (p->m_ata < minNode->m_ata)
                minNode = p;
            p = p->pNext;
        }
        swap(minNode->m_ata, pSortedTail->pNext->m_ata);
        pSortedTail = pSortedTail->pNext;
    }
}

//链表反转, pHead无数据
template<typename T>
void Reverse(Node<T> *pHead)
{
    if (pHead == NULL)
        return;

    Node<T> *pPre = NULL;
    Node<T> *pCur = pHead->pNext;
    Node<T> *pNext;
    while (pCur)
    {
        pNext = pCur->pNext;
        pCur->pNext = pPre;
        pPre = pCur;
        pCur = pNext;
    }

    pHead->pNext = pPre;
}

//合并2个已经有序的链表, pHead1和pHead2需要有数据（不能是头结点）
template<typename T>
Node<T> * Merge(Node<T> *pHead1, Node<T> *pHead2)
{
    if (pHead1 == NULL)
        return pHead2;
    if (pHead2 == NULL)
        return pHead1;

    Node<T> *pNew = NULL;
    if (pHead1->m_ata < pHead2->m_ata)
    {
        pNew = pHead1;
        pNew->pNext = Merge<T>(pHead1->pNext, pHead2);
    }
    else
    {
        pNew = pHead2;
        pNew->pNext = Merge<T>(pHead1, pHead2->pNext);
    }

    return pNew;
}

int main()
{
    Node<int> *pHead = TailCreateNodeList<int>();
    Push_front<int>(pHead, 1);
    Push_front<int>(pHead, 2);
    Push_front<int>(pHead, 3);
    Push_back<int>(pHead, 4);

    cout << "初始链表 ";
    print<int>(pHead);
    
    cout << "移除2后 ";
    Remove<int>(pHead, 2);
    print<int>(pHead);

    cout << "排序后 ";
    SelectionSort<int>(pHead);
    print<int>(pHead);

    cout << "反转后 ";
    Reverse<int>(pHead);
    print<int>(pHead);

    cout << "再反转 ";
    Reverse<int>(pHead);
    print<int>(pHead);

    Node<int> *pHead2 = TailCreateNodeList<int>();
    Push_front<int>(pHead2, 6);
    Push_front<int>(pHead2, 4);
    Push_front<int>(pHead2, 2);
    cout << "链表2为 ";
    print<int>(pHead2);

    //Clear(pHead);
    //Clear(pHead2);

    cout << "合并2个有序的链表 ";
    Node<int> *pNewFirst = Merge<int>(pHead->pNext, pHead2->pNext);
    free(pHead2);
　　 pHead2 = NULL;
    pHead->pNext = pNewFirst;
　　 
    print<int>(pHead);

    Clear(pHead);
    
    return 0;
}

运行结果：