静态路由、默认路由、浮动路由配置步骤

静态路由：

 

R1配置信息

<Huawei>Undo terminal monitor       关闭弹窗

<Huawei>System-view                进入系统试图

[Huawei]User-interface console 0         

[Huawei-ui-console0]Idle-timeout 0 0    永不超时

[Huawei-ui-console0]Sysname R1      更改名称

[R1]int g0/0/0                                        进入g0/0/0接口

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24     设置IP

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shundown        开启

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit                            退出

[R1]int loopback 0                                            进入loopback环回接口

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 32                     设置IP

[R1-LoopBack0]quit                                           退出

[R1]ip route-static 3.3.3.3 32 10.1.1.2              设置下一跳   

[R1]ip route-static 10.1.2.0 24 10.1.1.2           设置下一跳 

R2配置信息

<Huawei>Undo terminal monitor       

<Huawei>System-view                

[Huawei]User-interface console 0         

[Huawei-ui-console0]Idle-timeout 0 0    

[Huawei-ui-console0]Sysname R2    

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shundown

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.1.2.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shundown

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[R2]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 10.1.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 3.3.3.3 32 10.1.2.3

R3

<Huawei>Undo terminal monitor       

<Huawei>System-view                

[Huawei]User-interface console 0         

[Huawei-ui-console0]Idle-timeout 0 0    

[Huawei-ui-console0]Sysname R3  

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shundown

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[R3]int loopback 0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 32

[R3-LoopBack0]quit

[R3]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 10.1.2.2

[R3]ip route-static 10.1.1.0 24 10.1.2.2

 

默认路由：

 

R1配置信息

<Huawei>Undo terminal monitor       关闭弹窗

<Huawei>System-view                进入系统试图

[Huawei]User-interface console 0         

[Huawei-ui-console0]Idle-timeout 0 0    永不超时

[Huawei-ui-console0]Sysname R1      更改名称

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shundown

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[R1]int loopback 0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 32

[R1-LoopBack0]quit

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.2

R2配置信息

<Huawei>Undo terminal monitor       

<Huawei>System-view                

[Huawei]User-interface console 0         

[Huawei-ui-console0]Idle-timeout 0 0    

[Huawei-ui-console0]Sysname R2    

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shundown

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.1.2.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shundown

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[R2]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 10.1.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 3.3.3.3 32 10.1.2.3

R3

<Huawei>Undo terminal monitor       

<Huawei>System-view                

[Huawei]User-interface console 0         

[Huawei-ui-console0]Idle-timeout 0 0    

[Huawei-ui-console0]Sysname R3  

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shundown

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[R3]int loopback 0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 32

[R3-LoopBack0]quit

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.2.2

 

浮动路由：

 

R1配置信息

<Huawei>Undo terminal monitor       关闭弹窗

<Huawei>System-view                进入系统试图

[Huawei]User-interface console 0         

[Huawei-ui-console0]Idle-timeout 0 0    永不超时

[Huawei-ui-console0]Sysname R1      更改名称

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shundown

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[R1]int loopback 0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 32

[R1-LoopBack0]quit

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.2

[R1]int e0/0/0

[R1-Ethernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.3.1 24

[R1-Ethernet0/0/0]quit

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.3.2 preference 61

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]shutdown

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

R2配置信息

<Huawei>Undo terminal monitor       

<Huawei>System-view                

[Huawei]User-interface console 0         

[Huawei-ui-console0]Idle-timeout 0 0    

[Huawei-ui-console0]Sysname R2    

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shundown

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.1.2.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shundown

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[R2]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 10.1.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 3.3.3.3 32 10.1.2.3

[R2]int e0/0/0

[R2-Ethernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.3.2 24

[R2-Ethernet0/0/0]quit

[R2]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 10.1.3.1 preference 61

R3配置信息

<Huawei>Undo terminal monitor       

<Huawei>System-view                

[Huawei]User-interface console 0         

[Huawei-ui-console0]Idle-timeout 0 0    

[Huawei-ui-console0]Sysname R3  

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shundown

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[R3]int loopback 0