今天我们介绍一下QT的http请求，这里有post和get两种方式
一、post请求方式：参数分为网址和具体请求值两个部分，有时候还需要设置头信息，看具体情况定
1 void MainWindow::sendPostRequest() 2 { 3 QNetworkAccessManager *m_pHttpMgr = new QNetworkAccessManager(); 4 //设置url 5 QString url = "http://10.0.0.20:8005/order/charge"; 6 //设置头信息 7 QNetworkRequest requestInfo; 8 requestInfo.setUrl(QUrl(url)); 9 requestInfo.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader,QVariant("application/json")); 10 // requestInfo.setRawHeader("Content-Type","application/json");//服务器要求的数据头部 11 // requestInfo.setRawHeader("Accept","text/json,*/*;q=0.5");//服务器要求的数据头部 12 13 //发送数据 14 QByteArray qByteHttpData = sendJson(); 15 QNetworkReply *reply = m_pHttpMgr->post(requestInfo, qByteHttpData); 16 //添加事件循环机制，返回后再运行后面的 17 QEventLoop eventLoop; 18 connect(reply, SIGNAL(finished()), &eventLoop, SLOT(quit())); 19 eventLoop.exec(); //block until finish 20 21 //错误处理 22 if (reply->error() == QNetworkReply::NoError) 23 { 24 qDebug() << "request protobufHttp NoError"; 25 } 26 else 27 { 28 qDebug()<<"request protobufHttp handle errors here"; 29 QVariant statusCodeV = reply->attribute(QNetworkRequest::HttpStatusCodeAttribute); 30 //statusCodeV是HTTP服务器的相应码，reply->error()是Qt定义的错误码，可以参考QT的文档 31 qDebug( "request protobufHttp found error ....code: %d %d ", statusCodeV.toInt(), (int)reply->error()); 32 qDebug(qPrintable(reply->errorString())); 33 } 34 35 //请求收到的结果 36 QByteArray responseByte = reply->readAll(); 37 ｝
二、get请求方式：参数和网址拼接到一起请求
1 void MainWindow::sendGetRequest() 2 { 3 QNetworkAccessManager *m_pHttpMgr = new QNetworkAccessManager(); 4 //设置url 5 QString url = "http://10.0.0.20:8005/vending_machine/items/ac83f39ea268";//fae4b325e52c 6 QNetworkRequest requestInfo; 7 requestInfo.setUrl(QUrl(url)); 8 9 //添加事件循环机制，返回后再运行后面的 10 QEventLoop eventLoop; 11 QNetworkReply *reply = m_pHttpMgr->get(requestInfo); 12 connect(reply, SIGNAL(finished()), &eventLoop, SLOT(quit())); 13 eventLoop.exec(); //block until finish 14 //错误处理 15 if (reply->error() == QNetworkReply::NoError) 16 { 17 qDebug() << "request protobufHttp NoError"; 18 } 19 else 20 { 21 qDebug()<<"request protobufHttp handle errors here"; 22 QVariant statusCodeV = reply->attribute(QNetworkRequest::HttpStatusCodeAttribute); 23 //statusCodeV是HTTP服务器的相应码，reply->error()是Qt定义的错误码，可以参考QT的文档 24 qDebug( "request protobufHttp found error ....code: %d %d ", statusCodeV.toInt(), (int)reply->error()); 25 qDebug(qPrintable(reply->errorString())); 26 } 27 //请求返回的结果 28 QByteArray responseByte = reply->readAll(); 29 qDebug() << responseByte; 30 ｝
三、主要区别：
get用于请求获取数据，post向指定的资源创建修改数据
get把参数包含在URL中（长度有限制），POST通过请求实体传递参数（安全）
