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  • Spring Integration实现分布式锁

    学习本篇之前,可以先看下文章 什么是分布式锁,了解下基本概念。

    之前都是手写一个分布式锁,其实Spring早就提供了分布式锁的实现。早期,分布式锁的相关代码存在于Spring Cloud的子项目Spring Cloud Cluster中,后来被迁移到Spring Integration中。

    Spring Integration提供的全局锁,目前为这几种存储提供了实现:Gemfire、JDBC、Redis、Zookeeper

    它们使用相同的API抽象--这正是Spring最擅长的。这意味着,不论使用哪种存储,你的编码体验都是一样的,有一天想更换实现,只需要修改依赖和配置就可以了,无需修改代码

    下面以Redis为例,讲解Spring Integration如何使用分布式锁。

    1、增加依赖:

    <dependency>
        <!-- spring integration -->
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-integration</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <!-- spring integration与redis结合,实现redis分布式锁 -->
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-redis</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <!-- redis -->
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    2、配置文件增加redis配置:

    spring:
      redis:
        port: 6379
        host: localhost

    3、增加RedisLock的配置类:

    @Configuration
    public class RedisLockConfiguration {
    
        @Bean
        public RedisLockRegistry redisLockRegistry(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
            return new RedisLockRegistry(redisConnectionFactory, "spring-cloud");
        }
    
    }

    4、增加测试方法:

    @RestController
    @RequestMapping("redis")
    public class RedisController {
    
        @Autowired
        private RedisLockRegistry redisLockRegistry;
    
        private int num = 20;
    
        /**
         * 测试redis分布式锁(没有锁)
         */
        @GetMapping("testUnLock")
        public void testUnLock() throws InterruptedException {
            String s = Thread.currentThread().getName();
            if (num > 0) {
                System.out.println(s + "排号成功,号码是:" + num);
                num--;
            } else {
                System.out.println(s + "排号失败,号码已经被抢光");
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 测试redis分布式锁(有锁)
         */
        @GetMapping("testLock")
        public void testLock() throws InterruptedException {
            Lock lock = redisLockRegistry.obtain("lock");
            boolean isLock = lock.tryLock(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            String s = Thread.currentThread().getName();
            if (num > 0 && isLock) {
                System.out.println(s + "排号成功,号码是:" + num);
                num--;
            } else {
                System.out.println(s + "排号失败,号码已经被抢光");
            }
            lock.unlock();
        }
    
    }

    使用压测工具(如:JMeter),开启25个线程,循环一次:

    先测试一下没有加锁,会出现什么结果。请求 http://localhost:18081/redis/testUnLock:

    http-nio-18081-exec-22排号成功,号码是:20
    http-nio-18081-exec-28排号成功,号码是:19
    http-nio-18081-exec-16排号成功,号码是:18
    http-nio-18081-exec-30排号成功,号码是:17
    http-nio-18081-exec-26排号成功,号码是:16
    http-nio-18081-exec-15排号成功,号码是:15
    http-nio-18081-exec-15排号成功,号码是:14
    http-nio-18081-exec-3排号成功,号码是:14
    http-nio-18081-exec-26排号成功,号码是:12
    http-nio-18081-exec-15排号成功,号码是:11
    http-nio-18081-exec-3排号成功,号码是:10
    http-nio-18081-exec-15排号成功,号码是:9
    http-nio-18081-exec-30排号成功,号码是:8
    http-nio-18081-exec-26排号成功,号码是:7
    http-nio-18081-exec-3排号成功,号码是:6
    http-nio-18081-exec-15排号成功,号码是:5
    http-nio-18081-exec-3排号成功,号码是:4
    http-nio-18081-exec-26排号成功,号码是:3
    http-nio-18081-exec-15排号成功,号码是:2
    http-nio-18081-exec-3排号成功,号码是:1
    http-nio-18081-exec-30排号失败,号码已经被抢光
    http-nio-18081-exec-22排号成功,号码是:14
    http-nio-18081-exec-28排号成功,号码是:14
    http-nio-18081-exec-15排号成功,号码是:1
    http-nio-18081-exec-16排号成功,号码是:12

    从上面结果可以看到,num变量的有些值被多个线程同时获取,导致20个号被24个线程获取

    再来试下加锁的,请求 http://localhost:18081/redis/testLock:

    http-nio-18081-exec-2排号成功,号码是:20
    http-nio-18081-exec-142排号成功,号码是:19
    http-nio-18081-exec-141排号成功,号码是:18
    http-nio-18081-exec-171排号成功,号码是:17
    http-nio-18081-exec-152排号成功,号码是:16
    http-nio-18081-exec-159排号成功,号码是:15
    http-nio-18081-exec-154排号成功,号码是:14
    http-nio-18081-exec-156排号成功,号码是:13
    http-nio-18081-exec-142排号成功,号码是:12
    http-nio-18081-exec-158排号成功,号码是:11
    http-nio-18081-exec-172排号成功,号码是:10
    http-nio-18081-exec-161排号成功,号码是:9
    http-nio-18081-exec-160排号成功,号码是:8
    http-nio-18081-exec-164排号成功,号码是:7
    http-nio-18081-exec-162排号成功,号码是:6
    http-nio-18081-exec-171排号成功,号码是:5
    http-nio-18081-exec-170排号成功,号码是:4
    http-nio-18081-exec-152排号成功,号码是:3
    http-nio-18081-exec-165排号成功,号码是:2
    http-nio-18081-exec-157排号成功,号码是:1
    http-nio-18081-exec-168排号失败,号码已经被抢光
    http-nio-18081-exec-159排号失败,号码已经被抢光
    http-nio-18081-exec-166排号失败,号码已经被抢光
    http-nio-18081-exec-163排号失败,号码已经被抢光
    http-nio-18081-exec-177排号失败,号码已经被抢光

    从上面结果可以看到,20个号挨个被20个线程获取,剩下5个线程将获取不到。说明锁起作用了~

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xuwenjin/p/10681187.html
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