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  • nopi导出

    
    

    1、NPOI官方网站http://npoi.codeplex.com/

       可以到此网站上去下载最新的NPOI组件版本

    2、NPOI在线学习教程(中文版):

        http://www.cnblogs.com/tonyqus/archive/2009/04/12/1434209.html

       感谢Tony Qu分享出NPOI组件的使用方法

    3、.NET调用NPOI组件导入导出Excel的操作类
      此NPOI操作类的优点如下:
       (1)支持web及winform从DataTable导出到Excel; 
       (2)生成速度很快; 
       (3)准确判断数据类型,不会出现身份证转数值等问题; 
       (4)如果单页条数大于65535时会新建工作表; 
       (5)列宽自适应;


    NPOI操作类 Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http:
    //www.CodeHighlighter.com/--> 1 using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.IO; using System.Text; using NPOI; using NPOI.HPSF; using NPOI.HSSF; using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel; using NPOI.HSSF.Util; using NPOI.POIFS; using NPOI.Util; namespace PMS.Common { public class NPOIHelper { /// <summary> /// DataTable导出到Excel文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param> /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param> /// <param name="strFileName">保存位置</param> public static void Export(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName) { using (MemoryStream ms = Export(dtSource, strHeaderText)) { using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write)) { byte[] data = ms.ToArray(); fs.Write(data, 0, data.Length); fs.Flush(); } } } /// <summary> /// DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream /// </summary> /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param> /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param> public static MemoryStream Export(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText) { HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(); #region 右击文件 属性信息 { DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation(); dsi.Company = "NPOI"; workbook.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi; SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation(); si.Author = "文件作者信息"; //填加xls文件作者信息 si.ApplicationName = "创建程序信息"; //填加xls文件创建程序信息 si.LastAuthor = "最后保存者信息"; //填加xls文件最后保存者信息 si.Comments = "作者信息"; //填加xls文件作者信息 si.Title = "标题信息"; //填加xls文件标题信息 si.Subject = "主题信息";//填加文件主题信息 si.CreateDateTime = DateTime.Now; workbook.SummaryInformation = si; } #endregion HSSFCellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle(); HSSFDataFormat format = workbook.CreateDataFormat(); dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy-mm-dd"); //取得列宽 int[] arrColWidth = new int[dtSource.Columns.Count]; foreach (DataColumn item in dtSource.Columns) { arrColWidth[item.Ordinal] = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(item.ColumnName.ToString()).Length; } for (int i = 0; i < dtSource.Rows.Count; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < dtSource.Columns.Count; j++) { int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(dtSource.Rows[i][j].ToString()).Length; if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j]) { arrColWidth[j] = intTemp; } } } int rowIndex = 0; foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows) { #region 新建表,填充表头,填充列头,样式 if (rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0) { if (rowIndex != 0) { sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(); } #region 表头及样式 { HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0); headerRow.HeightInPoints = 25; headerRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(strHeaderText); HSSFCellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle(); headStyle.Alignment = CellHorizontalAlignment.CENTER; HSSFFont font = workbook.CreateFont(); font.FontHeightInPoints = 20; font.Boldweight = 700; headStyle.SetFont(font); headerRow.GetCell(0).CellStyle = headStyle; sheet.AddMergedRegion(new Region(0, 0, 0, dtSource.Columns.Count - 1)); headerRow.Dispose(); } #endregion #region 列头及样式 { HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(1); HSSFCellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle(); headStyle.Alignment = CellHorizontalAlignment.CENTER; HSSFFont font = workbook.CreateFont(); font.FontHeightInPoints = 10; font.Boldweight = 700; headStyle.SetFont(font); foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns) { headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName); headerRow.GetCell(column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle; //设置列宽 sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + 1) * 256); } headerRow.Dispose(); } #endregion rowIndex = 2; } #endregion #region 填充内容 HSSFRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex); foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns) { HSSFCell newCell = dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal); string drValue = row[column].ToString(); switch (column.DataType.ToString()) { case "System.String"://字符串类型 newCell.SetCellValue(drValue); break; case "System.DateTime"://日期类型 DateTime dateV; DateTime.TryParse(drValue, out dateV); newCell.SetCellValue(dateV); newCell.CellStyle = dateStyle;//格式化显示 break; case "System.Boolean"://布尔型 bool boolV = false; bool.TryParse(drValue, out boolV); newCell.SetCellValue(boolV); break; case "System.Int16"://整型 case "System.Int32": case "System.Int64": case "System.Byte": int intV = 0; int.TryParse(drValue, out intV); newCell.SetCellValue(intV); break; case "System.Decimal"://浮点型 case "System.Double": double doubV = 0; double.TryParse(drValue, out doubV); newCell.SetCellValue(doubV); break; case "System.DBNull"://空值处理 newCell.SetCellValue(""); break; default: newCell.SetCellValue(""); break; } } #endregion rowIndex++; } using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream()) { workbook.Write(ms); ms.Flush(); ms.Position = 0; sheet.Dispose(); //workbook.Dispose();//一般只用写这一个就OK了,他会遍历并释放所有资源,但当前版本有问题所以只释放sheet return ms; } } /// <summary> /// 用于Web导出 /// </summary> /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param> /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param> /// <param name="strFileName">文件名</param> public static void ExportByWeb(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName) { HttpContext curContext = HttpContext.Current; // 设置编码和附件格式 curContext.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel"; curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8; curContext.Response.Charset = ""; curContext.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(strFileName, Encoding.UTF8)); curContext.Response.BinaryWrite(Export(dtSource, strHeaderText).GetBuffer()); curContext.Response.End(); } /// <summary>读取excel /// 默认第一行为标头 /// </summary> /// <param name="strFileName">excel文档路径</param> /// <returns></returns> public static DataTable Import(string strFileName) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook; using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) { hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file); } HSSFSheet sheet = hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0); System.Collections.IEnumerator rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator(); HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.GetRow(0); int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum; for (int j = 0; j < cellCount; j++) { HSSFCell cell = headerRow.GetCell(j); dt.Columns.Add(cell.ToString()); } for (int i = (sheet.FirstRowNum + 1); i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++) { HSSFRow row = sheet.GetRow(i); DataRow dataRow = dt.NewRow(); for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++) { if (row.GetCell(j) != null) dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString(); } dt.Rows.Add(dataRow); } return dt; } } }

    参考1

    public void Export()
            {
                string filename = Request["searchString"];
    
                Response.Clear();
                Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet";
                Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", string.Format("attachment;filename={0}", filename+ ".xlsx"));
    
                NPOI.XSSF.UserModel.XSSFWorkbook workbook = new NPOI.XSSF.UserModel.XSSFWorkbook();
                NPOI.SS.UserModel.ISheet sheet1 = workbook.CreateSheet("BOM详情");
    
                //给sheet1添加第一行的头部标题
                NPOI.SS.UserModel.IRow row1 = sheet1.CreateRow(0);
                row1.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue("物料编码");
                row1.CreateCell(1).SetCellValue("物料名称");
                row1.CreateCell(2).SetCellValue("规格型号");
                row1.CreateCell(3).SetCellValue("物料用量");
                row1.CreateCell(4).SetCellValue("用量单位");
                row1.CreateCell(5).SetCellValue("备注");
                //将数据逐步写入sheet1各个行
                List<AkBom> pageResult = _akBomRepository.GetPageList(0, 10000, Request["searchString"], "");
                for (int i = 0; i < pageResult.Count; i++)
                {
                    NPOI.SS.UserModel.IRow rowtemp = sheet1.CreateRow(i + 1);
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(pageResult[i].ChildNumber);
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(1).SetCellValue(pageResult[i].ChildName);
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(2).SetCellValue(pageResult[i].Spec);
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(3).SetCellValue(double.Parse(pageResult[i].MaterialSum.ToString()));
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(4).SetCellValue(pageResult[i].Unit);
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(5).SetCellValue(pageResult[i].Remark);
                }
                //写入到客户端 
                System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
                workbook.Write(ms);
                Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
    
                Response.Flush();
                Response.End();
            }

    参考3

    public void Export()
            {
                string searchString = Request["searchString"];
                string line = Request["line"];
                string station = Request["station"];
                string begin = Request["begin"];
                string end = Request["end"];
    
                Response.Clear();
                Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet";
                Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", string.Format("attachment;filename={0}", "FQC.xlsx"));
    
                NPOI.XSSF.UserModel.XSSFWorkbook workbook = new NPOI.XSSF.UserModel.XSSFWorkbook();
                NPOI.SS.UserModel.ISheet sheet1 = workbook.CreateSheet("FQC");
    
                //excel格式化
                NPOI.SS.UserModel.ICellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
                dateStyle.DataFormat = workbook.CreateDataFormat().GetFormat("yyyy/m/d h:mm:ss");
    
                NPOI.SS.UserModel.ICellStyle numberStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
                numberStyle.DataFormat = workbook.CreateDataFormat().GetFormat("0.00000");
    
                NPOI.SS.UserModel.ICellStyle textStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
                textStyle.DataFormat = workbook.CreateDataFormat().GetFormat("@");
    
                //给sheet1添加第一行的头部标题
                NPOI.SS.UserModel.IRow row1 = sheet1.CreateRow(0);
                row1.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue("订单号");
                row1.CreateCell(1).SetCellValue("条码");
                row1.CreateCell(2).SetCellValue("档位名称");
                row1.CreateCell(3).SetCellValue("Pmax");
                row1.CreateCell(4).SetCellValue("功率档");
                row1.CreateCell(5).SetCellValue("功率档范围");
                row1.CreateCell(6).SetCellValue("Ipm");
                row1.CreateCell(7).SetCellValue("电流档");
                row1.CreateCell(8).SetCellValue("电流档范围");
                row1.CreateCell(9).SetCellValue("规格");
                row1.CreateCell(10).SetCellValue("产品等级");
                row1.CreateCell(11).SetCellValue("电池片等级");
                row1.CreateCell(12).SetCellValue("FQC不良");
                row1.CreateCell(13).SetCellValue("判定结果");
                row1.CreateCell(14).SetCellValue("人员");
                row1.CreateCell(15).SetCellValue("线别");
                row1.CreateCell(16).SetCellValue("工位");
                row1.CreateCell(17).SetCellValue("备注");
                row1.CreateCell(18).SetCellValue("扫描时间");
                row1.CreateCell(19).SetCellValue("输入时间");
                row1.CreateCell(20).SetCellValue("Eff");
                row1.CreateCell(21).SetCellValue("Isc");
                row1.CreateCell(22).SetCellValue("Voc");
                row1.CreateCell(23).SetCellValue("Rs");
                row1.CreateCell(24).SetCellValue("Rsh");
                row1.CreateCell(25).SetCellValue("Vpm");
                row1.CreateCell(26).SetCellValue("FF");
                row1.CreateCell(27).SetCellValue("Sun");
                row1.CreateCell(28).SetCellValue("Temp");
                row1.CreateCell(29).SetCellValue("Class");
                //将数据逐步写入sheet1各个行
                string strSql = "where AkFqc.BarCode like '%@param%' and (AkFqc.DateTime between '@begin' and '@end') and AkFqc.LineTitle like '%@line%' and AkFqc.StationTitle like '%@station%'";
                strSql = strSql.Replace("@param", searchString);
                strSql = strSql.Replace("@begin", begin);
                strSql = strSql.Replace("@end", end);
                strSql = strSql.Replace("@line", line);
                strSql = strSql.Replace("@station", station);
    
                List<AkFqc> pageResult = _akFqcRepository.GetPageList(0, 100000, strSql, "order by AkFqc.Id desc");
                for (int i = 0; i < pageResult.Count; i++)
                {
                    NPOI.SS.UserModel.IRow rowtemp = sheet1.CreateRow(i + 1);
    
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(pageResult[i].OrderNumber);
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(1).SetCellValue(pageResult[i].BarCode);
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(2).SetCellValue(pageResult[i].Title);
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(3).SetCellValue(Convert.ToDouble(string.Format("{0:0.00000}", pageResult[i].Pmax)));
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(4).SetCellValue(pageResult[i].PTitle);
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(5).SetCellValue(pageResult[i].PScope);
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(6).SetCellValue(Convert.ToDouble(string.Format("{0:0.00000}", pageResult[i].Ipm)));
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(7).SetCellValue(pageResult[i].ITitle);
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(8).SetCellValue(pageResult[i].IScope);
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(9).SetCellValue(pageResult[i].Spec);
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(10).SetCellValue(pageResult[i].ProductLevel);
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(11).SetCellValue(pageResult[i].BatteryLevel);
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(12).SetCellValue(pageResult[i].BadReason);
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(13).SetCellValue(pageResult[i].JudgeResult);
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(14).SetCellValue(pageResult[i].Employee);
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(15).SetCellValue(pageResult[i].LineTitle);
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(16).SetCellValue(pageResult[i].StationTitle);
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(17).SetCellValue(pageResult[i].Remark);
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(18).SetCellValue(pageResult[i].DateTime);
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(19).SetCellValue(pageResult[i].ScanDate);
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(20).SetCellValue(Convert.ToDouble(string.Format("{0:0.00000}", pageResult[i].Eff)));
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(21).SetCellValue(Convert.ToDouble(string.Format("{0:0.00000}", pageResult[i].Isc)));
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(22).SetCellValue(Convert.ToDouble(string.Format("{0:0.00000}", pageResult[i].Voc)));
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(23).SetCellValue(Convert.ToDouble(string.Format("{0:0.00000}", pageResult[i].Rs)));
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(24).SetCellValue(Convert.ToDouble(string.Format("{0:0.00000}", pageResult[i].Rsh)));
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(25).SetCellValue(Convert.ToDouble(string.Format("{0:0.00000}", pageResult[i].Vpm)));
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(26).SetCellValue(Convert.ToDouble(string.Format("{0:0.00000}", pageResult[i].FF)));
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(27).SetCellValue(Convert.ToDouble(string.Format("{0:0.00000}", pageResult[i].Sun)));
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(28).SetCellValue(Convert.ToDouble(string.Format("{0:0.00000}", pageResult[i].Temp)));
                    rowtemp.CreateCell(29).SetCellValue(pageResult[i].Class);
    
                    rowtemp.GetCell(0).CellStyle = textStyle;
                    rowtemp.GetCell(1).CellStyle = textStyle;
                    rowtemp.GetCell(2).CellStyle = textStyle;
                    rowtemp.GetCell(3).CellStyle = numberStyle;
                    rowtemp.GetCell(4).CellStyle = textStyle;
                    rowtemp.GetCell(5).CellStyle = textStyle;
                    rowtemp.GetCell(6).CellStyle = numberStyle;
                    rowtemp.GetCell(7).CellStyle = textStyle;
                    rowtemp.GetCell(8).CellStyle = textStyle;
                    rowtemp.GetCell(9).CellStyle = textStyle;
                    rowtemp.GetCell(10).CellStyle = textStyle;
                    rowtemp.GetCell(11).CellStyle = textStyle;
                    rowtemp.GetCell(12).CellStyle = textStyle;
                    rowtemp.GetCell(13).CellStyle = textStyle;
                    rowtemp.GetCell(14).CellStyle = textStyle;
                    rowtemp.GetCell(15).CellStyle = textStyle;
                    rowtemp.GetCell(16).CellStyle = textStyle;
                    rowtemp.GetCell(17).CellStyle = textStyle;
                    rowtemp.GetCell(18).CellStyle = dateStyle;
                    rowtemp.GetCell(19).CellStyle = dateStyle;
                    rowtemp.GetCell(20).CellStyle = numberStyle;
                    rowtemp.GetCell(21).CellStyle = numberStyle;
                    rowtemp.GetCell(22).CellStyle = numberStyle;
                    rowtemp.GetCell(23).CellStyle = numberStyle;
                    rowtemp.GetCell(24).CellStyle = numberStyle;
                    rowtemp.GetCell(25).CellStyle = numberStyle;
                    rowtemp.GetCell(26).CellStyle = numberStyle;
                    rowtemp.GetCell(27).CellStyle = numberStyle;
                    rowtemp.GetCell(28).CellStyle = numberStyle;
                    rowtemp.GetCell(29).CellStyle = textStyle;
                }
                //写入到客户端 
                System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
                workbook.Write(ms);
                Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
    
                Response.Flush();
                Response.End();
            }

    NPOI操作类

    Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/-->  1 using System;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Configuration;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Web.Security;
    using System.Web.UI;
    using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Text;
    using NPOI;
    using NPOI.HPSF;
    using NPOI.HSSF;
    using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
    using NPOI.HSSF.Util;
    using NPOI.POIFS;
    using NPOI.Util;  
    namespace PMS.Common
    {
        public class NPOIHelper
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// DataTable导出到Excel文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
            /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
            /// <param name="strFileName">保存位置</param>
            public static void Export(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName)
            {
                using (MemoryStream ms = Export(dtSource, strHeaderText))
                {
                    using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
                    {
                        byte[] data = ms.ToArray();
                        fs.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
                        fs.Flush();
                    }
                }
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
            /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
            public static MemoryStream Export(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText)
            {
                HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
                HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();

                #region 右击文件 属性信息
                {
                    DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation();
                    dsi.Company = "NPOI";
                    workbook.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi;

                    SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation();
                    si.Author = "文件作者信息"; //填加xls文件作者信息
                    si.ApplicationName = "创建程序信息"; //填加xls文件创建程序信息
                    si.LastAuthor = "最后保存者信息"; //填加xls文件最后保存者信息
                    si.Comments = "作者信息"; //填加xls文件作者信息
                    si.Title = "标题信息"; //填加xls文件标题信息
                    si.Subject = "主题信息";//填加文件主题信息
                    si.CreateDateTime = DateTime.Now;
                    workbook.SummaryInformation = si;
                }
                #endregion

                HSSFCellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
                HSSFDataFormat format = workbook.CreateDataFormat();
                dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");

                //取得列宽
                int[] arrColWidth = new int[dtSource.Columns.Count];
                foreach (DataColumn item in dtSource.Columns)
                {
                    arrColWidth[item.Ordinal] = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(item.ColumnName.ToString()).Length;
                }
                for (int i = 0; i < dtSource.Rows.Count; i++)
                {
                    for (int j = 0; j < dtSource.Columns.Count; j++)
                    {
                        int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(dtSource.Rows[i][j].ToString()).Length;
                        if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j])
                        {
                            arrColWidth[j] = intTemp;
                        }
                    }
                }
                int rowIndex = 0;
                foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows)
                {
                    #region 新建表,填充表头,填充列头,样式
                    if (rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0)
                    {
                        if (rowIndex != 0)
                        {
                            sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();
                        }

                        #region 表头及样式
                        {
                            HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0);
                            headerRow.HeightInPoints = 25;
                            headerRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(strHeaderText);

                            HSSFCellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
                            headStyle.Alignment = CellHorizontalAlignment.CENTER;
                            HSSFFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
                            font.FontHeightInPoints = 20;
                            font.Boldweight = 700;
                            headStyle.SetFont(font);
                            headerRow.GetCell(0).CellStyle = headStyle;
                            sheet.AddMergedRegion(new Region(0, 0, 0, dtSource.Columns.Count - 1));
                            headerRow.Dispose();
                        }
                        #endregion


                        #region 列头及样式
                        {
                            HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(1);
                            HSSFCellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
                            headStyle.Alignment = CellHorizontalAlignment.CENTER;
                            HSSFFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
                            font.FontHeightInPoints = 10;
                            font.Boldweight = 700;
                            headStyle.SetFont(font);
                            foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
                            {
                                headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName);
                                headerRow.GetCell(column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle;

                                //设置列宽
                                sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + 1) * 256);
                            }
                            headerRow.Dispose();
                        }
                        #endregion

                        rowIndex = 2;
                    }
                    #endregion


                    #region 填充内容
                    HSSFRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
                    foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
                    {
                        HSSFCell newCell = dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal);

                        string drValue = row[column].ToString();

                        switch (column.DataType.ToString())
                        {
                            case "System.String"://字符串类型
                                newCell.SetCellValue(drValue);
                                break;
                            case "System.DateTime"://日期类型
                                DateTime dateV;
                                DateTime.TryParse(drValue, out dateV);
                                newCell.SetCellValue(dateV);

                                newCell.CellStyle = dateStyle;//格式化显示
                                break;
                            case "System.Boolean"://布尔型
                                bool boolV = false;
                                bool.TryParse(drValue, out boolV);
                                newCell.SetCellValue(boolV);
                                break;
                            case "System.Int16"://整型
                            case "System.Int32":
                            case "System.Int64":
                            case "System.Byte":
                                int intV = 0;
                                int.TryParse(drValue, out intV);
                                newCell.SetCellValue(intV);
                                break;
                            case "System.Decimal"://浮点型
                            case "System.Double":
                                double doubV = 0;
                                double.TryParse(drValue, out doubV);
                                newCell.SetCellValue(doubV);
                                break;
                            case "System.DBNull"://空值处理
                                newCell.SetCellValue("");
                                break;
                            default:
                                newCell.SetCellValue("");
                                break;
                        }

                    }
                    #endregion

                    rowIndex++;
                }
                using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    workbook.Write(ms);
                    ms.Flush();
                    ms.Position = 0;

                    sheet.Dispose();
                    //workbook.Dispose();//一般只用写这一个就OK了,他会遍历并释放所有资源,但当前版本有问题所以只释放sheet
                    return ms;
                }
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// 用于Web导出
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
            /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
            /// <param name="strFileName">文件名</param>
            public static void ExportByWeb(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName)
            {
                HttpContext curContext = HttpContext.Current;

                // 设置编码和附件格式
                curContext.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
                curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
                curContext.Response.Charset = "";
                curContext.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition",
                    "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(strFileName, Encoding.UTF8));

                curContext.Response.BinaryWrite(Export(dtSource, strHeaderText).GetBuffer());
                curContext.Response.End();
            }

            /// <summary>读取excel
            /// 默认第一行为标头
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strFileName">excel文档路径</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static DataTable Import(string strFileName)
            {
                DataTable dt = new DataTable();

                HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook;
                using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                {
                    hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
                }
                HSSFSheet sheet = hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0);
                System.Collections.IEnumerator rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator();

                HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
                int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;

                for (int j = 0; j < cellCount; j++)
                {
                    HSSFCell cell = headerRow.GetCell(j);
                    dt.Columns.Add(cell.ToString());
                }

                for (int i = (sheet.FirstRowNum + 1); i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
                {
                    HSSFRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                    DataRow dataRow = dt.NewRow();

                    for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++)
                    {
                        if (row.GetCell(j) != null)
                            dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
                    }

                    dt.Rows.Add(dataRow);
                }
                return dt;
            }
        }
    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xuxiaoshuan/p/7798734.html
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