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  • python(19)- 列表生成式和生成器表达式练习Ⅰ

    列表表达式

    程序一:

    常规写法:

    egg_list=[]
    
    for i in range(100):
        egg_list.append('egg%s' %i)
    print(egg_list)
    

    列表表达式写法:

    l=['egg%s' %i for i in range(100) if i > 0]  #列表写法:[命令+循环语句]。'egg%s' %i 这句话在列表中,所以不用append命令写入列表中
    print(l)
    

    程序二:

    常规写法:

    l=[1,2,3,4]
    s='hello'
    l1=[]
    for num in l:
        for s1 in s:
            t=(num,s1)
            l1.append(t)
    print(l1)
    

    列表表达式写法:

    l1=[(num,s1) for num in l if num > 0 for s1 in s]  #if num >0 这句判断可以去掉
    print(l1)
    

    程序三:

    常规写法:

    import os
    #查看xuyaping文件夹所有的绝对路径 g=os.walk('F:\xuyaping') file_path_list=[] for i in g: # print(i) for j in i[-1]: file_path_list.append('%s\%s' %(i[0],j)) print(file_path_list)

    列表表达式写法:

    g=os.walk('F:\xuyaping')
    l1=['%s\%s' %(i[0],j) for i in g for j in i[-1]]
    print(l1)
    

    生成器表达式

    相比列表表达式,只不过将[]换成了(),更加省内存。

    程序一:

    列表表达式写法:

    l=['egg%s' %i for i in range(10000)]
    print(l)
    

    生成器表达式写法:

    g=l=('egg%s' %i for i in range(10000))
    print(g)
    print(next(g))
    print(next(g))
    for i in g:
        print(i)
    

    程序二:

    常规写法:

    f=open('a.txt')
    l=[]
    f.seek(0) #光标移动到文档首行首位 for line in f: line=line.strip() l.append(line) print(l)

    列表表达式写法:

    f=open('a.txt')
    f.seek(0)
    l1=[line.strip() for line in f]
    print(l1)
    

    生成器表达式写法:

    f=open('a.txt')
    f.seek(0)
    g=(line.strip() for line in f)
    print(g)
    print(next(g)) 
    

      

    程序三:

    生成器表达式写法:

    f=open('a.txt')
    g=(line.strip() for line in f)  #g为迭代器
    
    l=list(g)   #list(可迭代对象),迭代取出g中的所有内容 
    print(l)
    ---->['asdfasdfasdfasdfasdf', '123123123123', '123123123123', '123123123123', '123123123123', '123123123123', '123123123123', '123123123123', '123123123123', '123123123123', '123123123123', '123123123123', '123123123123', '123123123123', '123123123123', '123123123123', '123123123123', '123123123123', '123123123123', '123123123123', '123123123123', '', 'asdfasdfasdfasdf']
    
    
    nums_g=(i for i in range(3))
    
    # print(sum([1,2,3,4]))
    print(sum(nums_g))   #sum(可迭代对象),迭代将g中的所有元素相加 
     1                  asdfasdfasdfasdfasdf
     2      123123123123
     3      123123123123
     4      123123123123
     5      123123123123
     6      123123123123
     7      123123123123
     8      123123123123
     9      123123123123
    10      123123123123
    11      123123123123
    12      123123123123
    13      123123123123
    14      123123123123
    15      123123123123
    16      123123123123
    17      123123123123
    18      123123123123
    19      123123123123
    20      123123123123
    21 123123123123
    22 
    23 asdfasdfasdfasdf
    a.txt

    程序四:

    常规方法:

    money_l=[]
    with open('b.txt') as f:
        for line in f:
            goods=line.split()
            res=float(goods[-1])*float(goods[-2])
            money_l.append(res)
    print(money_l)
    ---->[30.0, 1000000.0, 6000.0, 90000.0, 30.0]

    生成器表达式写法:

    f=open('b.txt')
    g=(float(line.split()[-1])*float(line.split()[-2]) for line in f)
    
    print(sum(g))
    ---->1096060.0

    程序五:

    res=[]
    with open('b.txt') as f:
        for line in f:
            # print(line)
            l=line.split()
            # print(l)
            d={}
            d['name']=l[0]
            d['price']=l[1]
            d['count']=l[2]
            res.append(d)
    
    print(res)
    ---->[{'name': 'apple', 'price': '10', 'count': '3'}, {'name': 'tesla', 'price': '1000000', 'count': '1'}, {'name': 'mac', 'price': '3000', 'count': '2'}, {'name': 'lenovo', 'price': '30000', 'count': '3'}, {'name': 'chicken', 'price': '10', 'count': '3'}]

    生成器表达式写法:

    with open('b.txt') as f:
        res=(line.split() for line in f)
        print(res)
        dic_g=({'name':i[0],'price':i[1],'count':i[2]} for i in res)
        print(dic_g)
        apple_dic=next(dic_g)
        print(apple_dic['count'])
    
    
      apple_dict=next(dic_g)
      print(apple_dict)
    ---->{'name': 'tesla', 'price': '1000000', 'count': '1'}
    1 apple 10 3
    2 tesla 1000000 1
    3 mac 3000 2
    4 lenovo 30000 3
    5 chicken 10 3
    b.txt
    #取出单价>10000
    with open('b.txt') as f:
        res=(line.split() for line in f)
        # print(res)
        dic_g=({'name':i[0],'price':i[1],'count':i[2]} for i in res if float(i[1]) > 10000)
        print(dic_g)
    ----> <generator object <genexpr> at 0x0000000001E05888> print(list(dic_g))
    ----> [{'name': 'tesla', 'price': '1000000', 'count': '1'}, {'name': 'lenovo', 'price': '30000', 'count': '3'}]

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xuyaping/p/6701973.html
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