python的多路复用实现聊天群

在我的《python高级编程和异步io编程》中我讲解了socket编程，这里贴一段用socket实现聊天室的功能的源码，因为最近工作比较忙，后期我会将这里的代码细节分析出来，目前先把代码贴上。大家自行研究运行一下。
server端：

"""
server select
"""

import sys
import time
import socket
import select
import logging
from queue import Queue
import queue

g_select_timeout = 10

class Server(object):
    def __init__(self, host='0.0.0.0', port=3333, timeout=2, client_nums=10):
        self.__host = host
        self.__port = port
        self.__timeout = timeout
        self.__client_nums = client_nums
        self.__buffer_size = 1024

        self.server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        self.server.setblocking(False)
        self.server.settimeout(self.__timeout)
        self.server.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_KEEPALIVE, 1)  # keepalive
        self.server.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)  # 端口复用
        server_host = (self.__host, self.__port)
        try:
            self.server.bind(server_host)
            self.server.listen(self.__client_nums)
        except:
            raise

        self.inputs = [self.server]  # select 接收文件描述符列表
        self.outputs = []  # 输出文件描述符列表
        self.message_queues = {}  # 消息队列
        self.client_info = {}

    def run(self):
        while True:
            readable, writable, exceptional = select.select(self.inputs, self.outputs, self.inputs, g_select_timeout)
            if not (readable or writable or exceptional):
                continue

            for s in readable:
                if s is self.server:  # 是客户端连接
                    connection, client_address = s.accept()
                    # print "connection", connection
                    print("%s connect." % str(client_address))
                    connection.setblocking(0)  # 非阻塞
                    self.inputs.append(connection)  # 客户端添加到inputs
                    self.client_info[connection] = str(client_address)
                    self.message_queues[connection] = Queue()  # 每个客户端一个消息队列

                else:  # 是client, 数据发送过来
                    try:
                        data = s.recv(self.__buffer_size)
                    except:
                        err_msg = "Client Error!"
                        logging.error(err_msg)
                    if data:
                        # print data
                        data = "%s %s say: %s" % (time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"), self.client_info[s], data)
                        self.message_queues[s].put(data)  # 队列添加消息

                        if s not in self.outputs:  # 要回复消息
                            self.outputs.append(s)
                    else:  # 客户端断开
                        # Interpret empty result as closed connection
                        print
                        "Client:%s Close." % str(self.client_info[s])
                        if s in self.outputs:
                            self.outputs.remove(s)
                        self.inputs.remove(s)
                        s.close()delself.message_queues[s]delself.client_info[s]for s in writable:# outputs 有消息就要发出去了try:
                    next_msg =self.message_queues[s].get_nowait()# 非阻塞获取except queue.Empty:
                    err_msg ="Output Queue is Empty!"# g_logFd.writeFormatMsg(g_logFd.LEVEL_INFO, err_msg)self.outputs.remove(s)exceptExceptionas e:# 发送的时候客户端关闭了则会出现writable和readable同时有数据，会出现message_queues的keyerror
                    err_msg ="Send Data Error! ErrMsg:%s"% str(e)
                    logging.error(err_msg)if s inself.outputs:self.outputs.remove(s)else:for cli inself.client_info:# 发送给其他客户端if cli isnot s:try:
                                cli.sendall(next_msg.encode("utf8"))exceptExceptionas e:# 发送失败就关掉
                                err_msg ="Send Data to %s  Error! ErrMsg:%s"%(str(self.client_info[cli]), str(e))
                                logging.error(err_msg)print"Client: %s Close Error."% str(self.client_info[cli])if cli inself.inputs:self.inputs.remove(cli)
                                    cli.close()if cli inself.outputs:self.outputs.remove(s)if cli inself.message_queues:delself.message_queues[s]delself.client_info[cli]for s in exceptional:
                logging.error("Client:%s Close Error."% str(self.client_info[cli]))if s inself.inputs:self.inputs.remove(s)
                    s.close()if s inself.outputs:self.outputs.remove(s)if s inself.message_queues:delself.message_queues[s]delself.client_info[s]if"__main__"== __name__:Server().run()

client端

#!/usr/local/bin/python
# *-* coding:utf-8 -*-

"""
client.py
"""

import sys
import time
import socket
import threading

class Client(object):
    def __init__(self, host, port=3333, timeout=1, reconnect=2):
        self.__host = host
        self.__port = port
        self.__timeout = timeout
        self.__buffer_size = 1024
        self.__flag = 1
        self.client = None
        self.__lock = threading.Lock()

    @property
    def flag(self):
        return self.__flag

    @flag.setter
    def flag(self, new_num):
        self.__flag = new_num

    def __connect(self):
        client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        # client.bind(('0.0.0.0', 12345,))
        client.setblocking(True)
        client.settimeout(self.__timeout)
        client.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)  # 端口复用
        server_host = (self.__host, self.__port)
        try:
            client.connect(server_host)
        except:
            raise
        return client

    def send_msg(self):
        if not self.client:
            return
        while True:
            time.sleep(0.1)
            # data = raw_input()
            data = sys.stdin.readline().strip()
            if "exit" == data.lower():
                with self.__lock:
                    self.flag = 0
                break
            self.client.sendall(data.encode("utf8"))
        return

    def recv_msg(self):
        if not self.client:
            return
        while True:
            data = None
            with self.__lock:
                if not self.flag:
                    print('ByeBye~~')
                    break
            try:
                data = self.client.recv(self.__buffer_size)
            except socket.timeout:
                continue
            except:
                raise
            if data:
                print("%s
" % data)
            time.sleep(0.1)
        return

    def run(self):
        self.client = self.__connect()
        send_proc = threading.Thread(target=self.send_msg)
        recv_proc = threading.Thread(target=self.recv_msg)
        recv_proc.start()
        send_proc.start()
        recv_proc.join()
        send_proc.join()
        self.client.close()

if "__main__" == __name__:
    Client('localhost').run()

运行方式：电动叉车公司

1. 启动server
   python server.py

2. 启动client1
   python client.py

3. 启动client2
   python client.py

在client1的console中输入任何字符串，client2中立马就可以收到