linux使用nginx配置web服务器

环境: CenterOS 7

1.安装nginx之前先安装nginx所需的依赖包

1	yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel

2.使用wget下载nginx压缩文件，并且解压安装，操作步骤如下：

点击查看官网nginx版本，此处我使用的是1.16.1版本

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[root@VM_1_14_centos ~]# cd /data/ [root@VM_1_14_centos data]# wget  http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.7.tar.gz [root@VM_1_14_centos data]# tar -xvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz [root@VM_1_14_centos data]# mkdir //usr/local/nginx -p [root@VM_1_14_centos data]# ll total 1008 drwxr-xr-x 9 1001 1001    4096 Dec 17 15:16 nginx-1.15.7 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1026732 Nov 27 22:51 nginx-1.15.7.tar.gz [root@VM_1_14_centos data]# cd nginx-1.15.7/ [root@VM_1_14_centos nginx-1.15.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx [root@VM_1_14_centos nginx-1.15.7]#make&&make install

　　

3.nginx配置文件 (nginx默认已经配置好了，需要改的话请看下面带'#'的描述)

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[root@VM_1_14_centos /]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/ [root@VM_1_14_centos conf]# [root@VM_1_14_centos conf]# [root@VM_1_14_centos conf]# [root@VM_1_14_centos conf]# vim nginx.conf   #user  nobody; worker_processes  1;   #error_log  logs/error.log; #error_log  logs/error.log  notice; #error_log  logs/error.log  info;   #pid        logs/nginx.pid;     events {     worker_connections  1024; }     http {     include       mime.types;     default_type  application/octet-stream;       #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '     #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '     #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';       #access_log  logs/access.log  main;       sendfile        on;     #tcp_nopush     on;       #keepalive_timeout  0;     keepalive_timeout  65;       #gzip  on;       server {         listen       80;　　　　　　　　　　　  #这里需要我们设置web访问的端口         server_name  localhost;       #这里设置web访问的IP，最终在浏览器访问;默认为localhost    也可以设置成服务器的ip，如129.xxx.xxx.xxx　　           #charset koi8-r;           #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;           location / {                                  #这里配置nginx页面访问跳转             root   html;                              #这里更重要，root是指直接访问 IP：port 时，获取文件的根目录，如果上一行设置为 / ，则直接访问IP：port会去拉取 /html下面的index.html             index  index.html index.htm;              #接上一行，如果location后面设置了目录  /abc ，则访问IP：port时，会拉取 /html/abc/index.html.         }           #error_page  404              /404.html;           # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html         #         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;         location = /50x.html {             root   html;         }           # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80         #         #location ~ .php$ {         #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;         #}           # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000         #         #location ~ .php$ {         #    root           html;         #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;         #    fastcgi_index  index.php;         #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;         #    include        fastcgi_params;         #}           # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root         # concurs with nginx's one         #         #location ~ /.ht {         #    deny  all;         #}     }         # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration     #     #server {     #    listen       8000;     #    listen       somename:8080;     #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;       #    location / {     #        root   html;     #        index  index.html index.htm;     #    }     #}         # HTTPS server     #     #server {     #    listen       443 ssl;     #    server_name  localhost;       #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;     #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;       #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;     #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;       #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;     #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;       #    location / {     #        root   html;     #        index  index.html index.htm;     #    }     #}   }

　　

4.启动nginx服务

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[root@VM_1_14_centos sbin]# pwd /usr/local/nginx/sbin [root@VM_1_14_centos sbin]# ./nginx -t #检查配置文件是否正确无误 nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@VM_1_14_centos sbin]# ./nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  #使用上一步配置的nginx.conf启动nginx服务 [root@VM_1_14_centos sbin]# ps -aux | grep nginx root      6341  0.0  0.0  20552   620 ?        Ss   16:04   0:00 nginx: master process ./nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nobody    6342  0.0  0.0  23088  1396 ?        S    16:04   0:00 nginx: worker process root      6360  0.0  0.0 112708   980 pts/1    S+   16:05   0:00 grep --color=auto nginx

　　

5.打开浏览器，输入服务器上对应的ip地址和端口即可看见nignx默认的页面

这样就配置成功了nginx