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  • uva 10806 Dijkstra, Dijkstra. (最小费最大流)

    uva 10806 Dijkstra, Dijkstra.

    题目大意:你和你的伙伴想要越狱。你的伙伴先去探路,等你的伙伴到火车站后,他会打电话给你(电话是藏在蛋糕里带进来的),然后你就能够跑去火车站了,那里有人接应你。

    可是。由于你的伙伴跑去火车站的时候穿的是囚服,所以,他经过的街道都被戒严了,你必须从其它街道跑过去。

    假设你能够到达火车站,请输出你和你的伙伴在路上花费的最短时间,假设不能请“Back to jail”。

    解题思路:最小费最大流。设置一个超级源点连向监狱(起点1), 容量为2(两个人),设置一个超级汇点,使火车站(终点n)连向他,容量为2(两个人)。其余街道皆为无向(即正向反向都要考虑)。且容量为1(每条街道仅仅能跑一次)。最后求最大流,若最大流为2则输出最小费,否则回监狱准备下次越狱吧。

    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <queue>
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long ll;
    const int N = 105;
    const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    int n, m, s, t;
    int a[N], pre[N], d[N], inq[N]; 
    
    struct Edge{
        int from, to, cap, flow;
        ll cos;
    };
    
    vector<Edge> edges;
    vector<int> G[3 * N];
    
    void init() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 3 * N; i++) G[i].clear();
        edges.clear();
    }
    
    void addEdge(int from, int to, int cap, int flow, ll cos) {
        edges.push_back((Edge){from, to, cap, 0, cos});
        edges.push_back((Edge){to, from, 0, 0, -cos});
        int m = edges.size();
        G[from].push_back(m - 2);
        G[to].push_back(m - 1);
    }
    void input() {
        int from, to;
        ll cost;
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            scanf("%d %d %lld", &from, &to, &cost); 
            addEdge(from, to, 1, 0, cost);
            addEdge(to, from, 1, 0, cost);
        }   
        addEdge(0, 1, 2, 0, 0);
        addEdge(n, n + 1, 2, 0, 0);
    }
    int BF(int s, int t, int& flow, ll& cost) {
        queue<int> Q;
        memset(inq, 0, sizeof(inq));
        memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
        memset(pre, 0, sizeof(pre));
        for (int i = 0; i <= 2 * n + 1; i++) d[i] = INF;
        d[s] = 0;
        a[s] = INF;
        inq[s] = 1;
        int flag = 1;
        pre[s] = 0;
        Q.push(s);
        while (!Q.empty()) {
            int u = Q.front(); Q.pop();
            inq[u] = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++) {
                Edge &e = edges[G[u][i]];
                if (e.cap > e.flow && d[e.to] > d[u] + e.cos) {
                    d[e.to] = d[u] + e.cos;
                    a[e.to] = min(a[u], e.cap - e.flow);
                    pre[e.to] = G[u][i];
                    if (!inq[e.to]) {
                        inq[e.to] = 1;
                        Q.push(e.to);
                    }
                }   
            }
            flag = 0;
        }
        if (d[t] == INF) return 0;
        flow += a[t];
        cost += (ll)d[t] * (ll)a[t];
        for (int u = t; u != s; u = edges[pre[u]].from) {
            edges[pre[u]].flow += a[t];
            edges[pre[u]^1].flow -= a[t];
        }
        return 1;
    }
    
    int MCMF(int s, int t, ll& cost) {
        int flow = 0;
        cost = 0;       
        while (BF(s, t, flow, cost));
        return flow;
    }
    int main() {
        while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) {
            if (n == 0) break;
            scanf("%d", &m);
            s = 0, t = n + 1;
            init();
            input();
            ll cost = 0;
            int ans = MCMF(s, t, cost);
            if (ans == 1) printf("Back to jail
    ");
            else printf("%lld
    ", cost);
        }   
        return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yangykaifa/p/7192685.html
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