题目:
输入一棵二叉树,求该树的深度。从根结点到叶结点依次经过的结点(含根、叶结点)形成树的一条路径,最长路径的长度为树的深度。
解题:
层次遍历:
import java.util.Queue; import java.util.LinkedList; public class Solution { public int TreeDepth(TreeNode pRoot) { if(pRoot == null){ return 0; } Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<TreeNode>(); queue.add(pRoot); int depth = 0, count = 0, nextCount = 1; while(queue.size()!=0){ TreeNode top = queue.poll(); count++; if(top.left != null){ queue.add(top.left); } if(top.right != null){ queue.add(top.right); } if(count == nextCount){ //计算二叉树一层的结点个数 nextCount = queue.size(); count = 0; depth++; } } return depth; } }
递归:
public class Solution { public int TreeDepth(TreeNode root) { if(root != null) { return Math.max(TreeDepth(root.left),TreeDepth(root.right)) + 1; } else return 0; } }