Laravel-路由组和中间件

Laravel-路由组和中间件

标签（空格分隔）： php

---

定义路由组

Route::group(['prefix'=>'Anime'], function(){
    Rout::match(['get', 'post'], 'login', 'AdminLoginController@login)
    
    Route::group(['middleware'=>'CheckToken', function(){
        Rout::match(['get', 'post'], 'index','AdminLoginController@index)
        
    })
});


prefix : 路由前缀  对应生成的路由是　/Anime/login
match: http请求方式　get | post | delete
middleware : 中间件

中间件

1 要创建一个新的中间件，可以通过 Artisan 命令 make:middleware：
php artisan make:middleware CheckToken

2 生成文件的位置在 appHttpMiddlewareCheckToken.php
在 handle 方法里完成你的中间件 如：登录验证， 记录日志

handle分为 ：中间件之前/之后

3 注册中间件
appHttpKernel.php
    
    注册在　routeMiddleware 数组中：

    <?php

        namespace AppHttp;
        
        use IlluminateFoundationHttpKernel as HttpKernel;
        
        class Kernel extends HttpKernel
        {
            /**
             * The application's global HTTP middleware stack.
             *
             * These middleware are run during every request to your application.
             *
             * @var array
             */
            ###  全局的中间件
            protected $middleware = [
                IlluminateFoundationHttpMiddlewareCheckForMaintenanceMode::class,
                IlluminateFoundationHttpMiddlewareValidatePostSize::class,
                AppHttpMiddlewareTrimStrings::class,
                IlluminateFoundationHttpMiddlewareConvertEmptyStringsToNull::class,
            ];
        
            /**
             * The application's route middleware groups.
             *
             * @var array
             */
             ## 中间件组 
outes　web => web.php  api=> api.php 文件中所有的路由都必须通过中间件的处理
            protected $middlewareGroups = [
                'web' => [
                    AppHttpMiddlewareEncryptCookies::class,
                    IlluminateCookieMiddlewareAddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
                    IlluminateSessionMiddlewareStartSession::class,
                    // IlluminateSessionMiddlewareAuthenticateSession::class,
                    IlluminateViewMiddlewareShareErrorsFromSession::class,
                    AppHttpMiddlewareVerifyCsrfToken::class,
                    IlluminateRoutingMiddlewareSubstituteBindings::class,
                    AppHttpMiddlewareCheckToken::class
                ],
        
                'api' => [
                    'throttle:60,1',
                    'bindings',
                ],
            ];
        
            /**
             * The application's route middleware.
             *
             * These middleware may be assigned to groups or used individually.
             *
             * @var array
             */
             #　路由组中间件
            protected $routeMiddleware = [
                'auth' => IlluminateAuthMiddlewareAuthenticate::class,
                'auth.basic' => IlluminateAuthMiddlewareAuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
                'bindings' => IlluminateRoutingMiddlewareSubstituteBindings::class,
                'can' => IlluminateAuthMiddlewareAuthorize::class,
                'guest' => AppHttpMiddlewareRedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
                'throttle' => IlluminateRoutingMiddlewareThrottleRequests::class,
                'CheckToken' => AppHttpMiddlewareCheckToken::class,

            ];
}