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  • mybatis15 mapper方式 代码

    UserMapper.java

    package cn.itcast.mybatis.mapper;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    import cn.itcast.mybatis.po.User;
    import cn.itcast.mybatis.po.UserQueryVo;
    
    public interface UserMapper {
        
        //根据用户id查询用户信息
        public User findUserById(int id) throws Exception;
        
        //根据用户名称  查询用户信息
        public List<User> findUserByName(String username) throws Exception;
        
        //自定义查询条件查询用户信息
        public List<User> findUserList(UserQueryVo userQueryVo) throws Exception;
        
        //查询用户,使用resultMap进行映射
        public List<User> findUserListResultMap(UserQueryVo userQueryVo)throws Exception;
        //查询用户,返回记录个数
        public int findUserCount(UserQueryVo userQueryVo) throws Exception;
        
        //插入用户
        public void insertUser(User user)throws Exception;
        //删除用户
        public void deleteUser(int id) throws Exception;
        //修改用户
        public void updateUser(User user) throws Exception;
        
        
    
    }

    UserMapper.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <!--mapper代理开发时将namespace指定为mapper接口的全限定名-->
    <mapper namespace="cn.itcast.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
    <!-- 在mapper.xml文件中配置很多的sql语句,执行每个sql语句时,封装为MappedStatement对象
    mapper.xml以statement为单位管理sql语句
     -->
         
         <!-- 将用户查询条件定义为sql片段
         建议对单表的查询条件单独抽取sql片段,提高公用性
         注意:不要将where标签放在sql片段(公用性差)
           -->
         <sql id="query_user_where">
                 <!-- 如果 userQueryVo中传入查询条件,再进行sql拼接-->
                <!-- test中userCustom.username表示从userQueryVo读取属性值-->
                <if test="userCustom!=null">
                    <if test="userCustom.username!=null and userCustom.username!=''">
                        and username like '%${userCustom.username}%'
                    </if>
                    <if test="userCustom.sex!=null and userCustom.sex!=''">
                        and sex = #{userCustom.sex}
                    </if>
                    <!-- 根据id集合查询用户信息 -->
                    <!-- 最终拼接的效果:
                    SELECT id ,username ,birthday  FROM USER WHERE username LIKE '%小明%'       AND id IN (开始          16,22,25循环             )结束
                    collection:集合的属性,userQueryVo的ids属性
                    open:开始循环拼接的串
                    close:结束循环拼接的串
                    item:每次循环取到的对象
                    separator:每两次循环中间拼接的串
                     -->
                     <foreach collection="ids" open=" AND id IN ( " close=")" item="id" separator=",">
                         #{id}    <!-- 16,循环 -->
                     </foreach>
                     <!-- 
                    如果拼接 SELECT id ,username ,birthday  FROM USER WHERE username LIKE '%小明%' AND (开始                id = 16 OR id = 22 OR id = 25循环             )结束 
                      <foreach collection="ids" open=" AND ( " close=")" item="id" separator="OR">
                         id = #{id}   <!--  id = 16 ,循环 -->
                     </foreach>
                      -->
                    <!-- 还有很的查询条件 -->
                </if>
         </sql>
     
         <!-- 定义resultMap,列名和属性名映射配置
         id:mapper.xml中的唯一标识 
         type:最终要映射的pojo类型
          -->
         <resultMap id="userListResultMap" type="user" >
             <!-- 列名
             id_,username_,birthday_
             id:要映射结果集(查询的结果select id id_,username username_,birthday birthday_)的唯 一标识 ,称为主键
             column:结果集(查询的结果)的列名
             property:type指定的哪个属性中
              -->
              <id column="id_" property="id"/>
              <!-- result就是普通列的映射配置 -->
              <result column="username_" property="username"/>
              <result column="birthday_" property="birthday"/>
         
         </resultMap>
    
        <!-- 根据id查询用户信息 -->
        <!-- 
            id:唯一标识 一个statement
            #{}:表示 一个占位符,如果#{}中传入简单类型的参数,#{}中的名称随意
            parameterType:输入 参数的类型,通过#{}接收parameterType输入 的参数
            resultType:输出结果 类型,不管返回是多条还是单条,指定单条记录映射的pojo类型
         -->
        <select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="user">
            SELECT * FROM USER WHERE id= #{id}
        
        </select>
        
        <!-- 根据用户名称查询用户信息,可能返回多条
        ${}:表示sql的拼接,通过${}接收参数,将参数的内容不加任何修饰拼接在sql中。
        
         -->
        <select id="findUserByName" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultType="cn.itcast.mybatis.po.User">
            select * from user where username like '%${value}%'
        </select>
        
        <!-- 自定义查询条件查询用户的信息
        parameterType:指定包装类型
        %${userCustom.username}%:userCustom是userQueryVo中的属性,通过OGNL获取属性的值
         -->
        <select id="findUserList" parameterType="userQueryVo" resultType="user">
        
            select id,username,birthday from user
            <!-- where标签相当 于where关键字,可以自动去除第一个and -->
            <where>
                <!-- 引用sql片段,如果sql片段和引用处不在同一个mapper必须前边加namespace -->
                <include refid="query_user_where"></include>
                <!-- 下边还有很其它的条件 -->
                <!-- <include refid="其它的sql片段"></include> -->
            </where>
            
            
            
        </select>
        
        <!-- 使用resultMap作结果映射
        resultMap:如果引用resultMap的位置和resultMap的定义在同一个mapper.xml,
        直接使用resultMap的id,如果不在同一个mapper.xml要在resultMap的id前边加namespace
        
         -->
        <select id="findUserListResultMap" parameterType="userQueryVo" resultMap="userListResultMap">
        
            select id id_,username username_,birthday birthday_ from user where username like '%${userCustom.username}%'
        </select>
        
        <!-- 输出简单类型
        功能:自定义查询条件,返回查询记录个数,通常用于实现 查询分页
         -->
         <select id="findUserCount" parameterType="userQueryVo" resultType="int">
             select count(*) from user 
            <!-- where标签相当 于where关键字,可以自动去除第一个and -->
            <where>
                <!-- 引用sql片段,如果sql片段和引用处不在同一个mapper必须前边加namespace -->
                <include refid="query_user_where"></include>
                <!-- 下边还有很其它的条件 -->
                <!-- <include refid="其它的sql片段"></include> -->
            </where>
         </select>
        
        <!-- 添加用户
        parameterType:输入 参数的类型,User对象 包括 username,birthday,sex,address
        #{}接收pojo数据,可以使用OGNL解析出pojo的属性值
        #{username}表示从parameterType中获取pojo的属性值
        selectKey:用于进行主键返回,定义了获取主键值的sql
        order:设置selectKey中sql执行的顺序,相对于insert语句来说
        keyProperty:将主键值设置到哪个属性
        resultType:select LAST_INSERT_ID()的结果 类型
        
         -->
        <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="cn.itcast.mybatis.po.User">
            <selectKey keyProperty="id" order="AFTER" resultType="int">
                select LAST_INSERT_ID()
            </selectKey>
            
            INSERT INTO USER(username,birthday,sex,address) VALUES(#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address})
        </insert>
        
        <!-- mysql的uuid生成主键 -->
        <!-- <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="cn.itcast.mybatis.po.User">
            <selectKey keyProperty="id" order="BEFORE" resultType="string">
                select uuid()
            </selectKey>
            
            INSERT INTO USER(id,username,birthday,sex,address) VALUES(#{id},#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address})
        </insert> -->
        
        <!-- oracle
        在执行insert之前执行select 序列.nextval() from dual取出序列最大值,将值设置到user对象 的id属性
         -->
        <!-- <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="cn.itcast.mybatis.po.User">
            <selectKey keyProperty="id" order="BEFORE" resultType="int">
                select 序列.nextval() from dual
            </selectKey>
            
            INSERT INTO USER(id,username,birthday,sex,address) VALUES(#{id},#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address})
        </insert> -->
        
        <!-- 用户删除  -->
        <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
         delete from user where id=#{id}
        </delete>
        <!-- 用户更新 
        要求:传入的user对象中包括 id属性值
        -->
        <update id="updateUser" parameterType="cn.itcast.mybatis.po.User">
            update user set username=#{username},birthday=#{birthday},sex=#{sex},address=#{address} where id=#{id}
        </update>
    
    </mapper>

    测试代码:

    package cn.itcast.mybatis.mapper;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
    import org.junit.Before;
    import org.junit.Test;
    
    import cn.itcast.mybatis.po.User;
    import cn.itcast.mybatis.po.UserCustom;
    import cn.itcast.mybatis.po.UserQueryVo;
    
    public class UserMapperTest {
    
        // 会话工厂
        private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    
        // 创建工厂
        @Before
        public void init() throws IOException {
    
            // 配置文件(SqlMapConfig.xml)
            String resource = "SqlMapConfig.xml";
    
            // 加载配置文件到输入 流
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
    
            // 创建会话工厂
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
    
        }
    
        @Test
        public void testFindUserById() throws Exception {
    
            SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
            // 创建代理对象,接口实现类
            UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    
            User user = userMapper.findUserById(1);
    
            System.out.println(user);
    
        }
    
        @Test
        public void testFindUserByUsername() throws Exception {
    
            SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
            // 创建代理对象,接口实现类
            UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    
            List<User> list = userMapper.findUserByName("小明");
    
            System.out.println(list);
    
        }
    
        @Test
        public void testInsertUser() throws Exception {
    
            SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
            // 创建代理对象,接口实现类
            UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    
            // 插入对象
            User user = new User();
            user.setUsername("李奎");
            userMapper.insertUser(user);
            sqlSession.commit();
            sqlSession.close();
    
        }
    
        // 通过包装类型查询用户信息
        @Test
        public void testFindUserList() throws Exception {
    
            SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
            // 创建代理对象,接口实现类
            UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            // 构造查询条件
            UserQueryVo userQueryVo = new UserQueryVo();
            UserCustom userCustom = new UserCustom();
            userCustom.setUsername("小明");
            userCustom.setSex("1");
            userQueryVo.setUserCustom(userCustom);
            
            //id集合
            List<Integer> ids  = new ArrayList<Integer>();
            ids.add(16);
            ids.add(22);
            userQueryVo.setIds(ids);
    
            List<User> list = userMapper.findUserList(userQueryVo);
    
            sqlSession.close();
    
            System.out.println(list);
    
        }
    
        // 使用resultMap进行结果映射 
        @Test
        public void testFindUserListResultMap() throws Exception {
    
            SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
            // 创建代理对象,接口实现类
            UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            // 构造查询条件
            UserQueryVo userQueryVo = new UserQueryVo();
            
            UserCustom userCustom = new UserCustom();
            userCustom.setUsername("小明");
            userQueryVo.setUserCustom(userCustom);
    
            List<User> list = userMapper.findUserListResultMap(userQueryVo);
    
            sqlSession.close();
    
            System.out.println(list);
    
        }
    
        // 返回查询记录总数
        @Test
        public void testFindUserCount() throws Exception {
    
            SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
            // 创建代理对象,接口实现类
            UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            // 构造查询条件
            UserQueryVo userQueryVo = new UserQueryVo();
            UserCustom userCustom = new UserCustom();
            userCustom.setUsername("小明");
            userQueryVo.setUserCustom(userCustom);
    
            int count = userMapper.findUserCount(userQueryVo);
    
            sqlSession.close();
    
            System.out.println(count);
    
        }
    
    }

    UserQueryVo.java

    package cn.itcast.mybatis.po;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
    包装类型,将来在使用时从页面传到controller、service、mapper </p>
     */
    public class UserQueryVo {
        
        //用户信息
        private User user;
        
        //自定义user的扩展对象
        private UserCustom userCustom;
        
        //用户id集合
        private List<Integer> ids;
    
        public User getUser() {
            return user;
        }
    
        public void setUser(User user) {
            this.user = user;
        }
    
        public UserCustom getUserCustom() {
            return userCustom;
        }
    
        public void setUserCustom(UserCustom userCustom) {
            this.userCustom = userCustom;
        }
    
        public List<Integer> getIds() {
            return ids;
        }
    
        public void setIds(List<Integer> ids) {
            this.ids = ids;
        }
        
        
        
        
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yaowen/p/4869990.html
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