ORACLE RAC日常运维-调整RAC+DG环境redo大小
ORACLE RAC+DG调整redo大小由于数据库还没有正式上生产，数据量很小，本案例先调整RAC主库Redo，主库调整完成后重建dg备库；一:调整redo log file(1) 创建临时日志组,5,6,7,8;(2) 切换当前日志组到新建的临时日志组；(3) 删除原日志组1,2,3,4;(4) 创建新日志组1,2,3,4，同时调大redo大小；(5) 切换当前日志组到...
由于数据库还没有正式上生产，数据量很小，本案例先调整RAC主库Redo，主库调整完成后重建dg备库；
一:调整redo log file
(1) 创建临时日志组,5,6,7,8;
(2) 切换当前日志组到新建的临时日志组；
(3) 删除原日志组1,2,3,4;
(4) 创建新日志组1,2,3,4，同时调大redo大小；
(5) 切换当前日志组到新建的日志组；
(6) 删除临时日志组,5,6,7,8;
二:调整standby log file
(1)停止备库实例；
(2)删除原standby log file日志组；
(3)创建新日志组，同时调大redo大小；
三:重创建standby备库
(1)删除备库数据文件，日志文件，控制文件等；
(2)重建standby备库
四:校验主、备库数据是同步
五:常见问题
一:调整redo log file
查看主库online redo信息。
select a.members,
a.thread#,
a.status,
a.bytes / 1024 / 1024,
b.type,
b.member,
b.group#
from v$log a, v$logfile b
where a.group# = b.group#;
(1) 创建临时日志组,5,6,7,8;
alter database add logfile thread 1 group 5 ('+DATA/ncdb/onlinelog/redo05a.log','+FRA/ncdb/onlinelog/redo05b.log') size 100M;
alter database add logfile thread 1 group 6 ('+DATA/ncdb/onlinelog/redo06a.log','+FRA/ncdb/onlinelog/redo06b.log') size 100M;
alter database add logfile thread 2 group 7 ('+DATA/ncdb/onlinelog/redo07a.log','+FRA/ncdb/onlinelog/redo07b.log') size 100M;
alter database add logfile thread 2 group 8 ('+DATA/ncdb/onlinelog/redo08a.log','+FRA/ncdb/onlinelog/redo08b.log') size 100M;
(2) 切换当前日志组到新建的临时日志组；
alter system switch logfile; ---切换当前日志组
alter system checkpoint; ---将ACTIVE切换到INACTIVE
(3) 删除原日志组1,2,3,4;
alter database drop logfile group 1;
alter database drop logfile group 2;
alter database drop logfile group 3;
alter database drop logfile group 4;
(4) 创建新日志组1,2,3,4，同时调大redo大小；
alter database add logfile thread 1 group 1 ('+DATA/ncdb/onlinelog/redo01a.log','+FRA/ncdb/onlinelog/redo01b.log') size 100M;
alter database add logfile thread 1 group 2 ('+DATA/ncdb/onlinelog/redo02a.log','+FRA/ncdb/onlinelog/redo02b.log') size 100M;
alter database add logfile thread 2 group 3 ('+DATA/ncdb/onlinelog/redo03a.log','+FRA/ncdb/onlinelog/redo03b.log') size 100M;
alter database add logfile thread 2 group 4 ('+DATA/ncdb/onlinelog/redo04a.log','+FRA/ncdb/onlinelog/redo04b.log') size 100M;
(5) 切换当前日志组到新建的日志组；
alter system switch logfile; ---切换当前日志组
alter system checkpoint; ---将ACTIVE切换到INACTIVE
(6) 删除临时日志组,5,6,7,8;
alter database drop logfile group 5;
alter database drop logfile group 6;
alter database drop logfile group 7;
alter database drop logfile group 8;
二:调整standby log file
查看standby log file信息
select a.member,
a.thread#,
a.status,
b.bytes / 1024 / 1024,
b.group#,
b.used / 1024 / 1024,
b.status
from v$logfile a, v$standby_log b
where a.group# = b.group#;
(1)停止备库实例；
(2)删除原standby log file日志组；
alter database drop standby logfile group 11;
alter database drop standby logfile group 12;
alter database drop standby logfile group 13;
alter database drop standby logfile group 14;
alter database drop standby logfile group 15;
alter database drop standby logfile group 16;
alter database drop standby logfile group 17;
alter database drop standby logfile group 18;
alter database drop standby logfile group 19;
alter database drop standby logfile group 20;
(3)创建新日志组，同时调大redo大小；
alter database add standby logfile thread 1 group 11 '+DATA/ncdb/onlinelog/standby_redo11.log' size 100m;
alter database add standby logfile thread 1 group 12 '+DATA/ncdb/onlinelog/standby_redo12.log' size 100m;
alter database add standby logfile thread 1 group 13 '+DATA/ncdb/onlinelog/standby_redo13.log' size 100m;
alter database add standby logfile thread 1 group 14 '+DATA/ncdb/onlinelog/standby_redo14.log' size 100m;
alter database add standby logfile thread 1 group 15 '+DATA/ncdb/onlinelog/standby_redo15.log' size 100m;
alter database add standby logfile thread 2 group 16 '+DATA/ncdb/onlinelog/standby_redo16.log' size 100m;
alter database add standby logfile thread 2 group 17 '+DATA/ncdb/onlinelog/standby_redo17.log' size 100m;
alter database add standby logfile thread 2 group 18 '+DATA/ncdb/onlinelog/standby_redo18.log' size 100m;
alter database add standby logfile thread 2 group 19 '+DATA/ncdb/onlinelog/standby_redo19.log' size 100m;
alter database add standby logfile thread 2 group 20 '+DATA/ncdb/onlinelog/standby_redo20.log' size 100m;
三:重创建standby备库
(1)删除备库数据文件，日志文件，控制文件等；
(2)重建standby备库
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ rman target / auxiliary sys/oracle@standby
RMAN> duplicate target database for standby from active database dorecover;
四:校验主、备库数据是同步
---启动备库
SQL> alter database open;
---启动mgr
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;
---启动实时应用
SQL> recover managed standby database cancel;
SQL> recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect from session;
---主库rac1创建测试数据
create tablespace test datafile '+DATA/ncdb/datafile/test01.dbf' size 10M;
create user test identified by a default tablespace test;
grant connect,resource,dba to test;
create table test.t1 as select level as id from dual connect by level <=10;
---主库rac1,rac2,备库standby查看数据是否同步；
select * from test.t1;
五:常见问题
如果不采样重建备库的方式，直接在备库添加或删除日志组可能会遇到如下问题：
(1) ORA-01156:进行中的恢复或闪回可能需要访问文件
alter database recover managed standby database cancel;
(2) ORA-01275:自动进行备用文件管理时，不允许进行ADD LOGFILE操作
alter system set standby_file_management=manual;
(3) ORA-01624, ORA-00312:
alter database clear logfile group xxx;
alter database drop logfile group xxx;