zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • zabbix实操随笔

    vmware 9.0安装,vmware tools安装
    fedora 15.0安装1G内存以上
    fedora上基本操作指令
    1.vmtools 共享文件在linux上安装有问题,出现找不到**.so.1之类的库,主要是由于windows文件名对于linux不兼容问题。解决办法,将共享文件夹中的tar文件考到linux系统中再解压安装。
    共享文件夹位于sharefile,linux中是mnt/hgfs/
    2.linux 常用命令
    cd
    cd ../
    mkdir -p /data/logs/nginx //循环创建文件夹,解决没有该目录的问题
    rm -f/rf **删除文件或目录
    tar zxvf //先进入工作目录,在解压指定目录的文件,则解压到工作目录下
    groupadd //组添加
    useradd //用户添加
    yum -y remove mysql //卸载
    yum list installed mysql* //查看安装列表
    chkconfig --list mysql //查看启动的服务
    rpm -qa |grep mysql//查看安装的mysql库
    kill -9 12799 //结束一个进程
    rpm -ivh *.rpm //安装rpm包
    sudo gedit /usr/local/php-5.6.30/etc/php.ini
    netstat -atnlp|grep 10051 //查看某个端口启动
    netstat -atnlp|grep 23
    rpm -qa | grep -i telnet
    ps aux | grep zabbix//查看zabbix进程号
    kill -INT 35662 //结束进程
    kill -USR2 35654//平滑重启进程

    *******
    安装程序:最好先查看install文件,知晓安装方法
    ./configure 配置
    make 编译
    make install安装
    ************
    vi **打开文件并进入编辑模式,按insert切换插入模式
    按esc退出编辑模式,按:输入wq保存退出,按q!不保存退出
    :1,.d 光标放在结尾,可删除全文

    **************
    解决yum not retrive问题
    删除etc/yum.repos.d/下除fedora.repo外的所有文件,更改fedora.repo中的https为http,然后yum clean all,然后yum makecache,
    **************安装输入法
    yum -y install scim
    yum -y install scim-pinyin
    yum -y install scim-python //安装巨蟒拼音
    *****************
    um -y install lrzsz 安装上传rz sz命令
    *****************
    1.安装zlib 1.2.11 标准安装
    2.安装pcre8.4 标准安装
    3.安装openssl 1.1.0 ./config make make testmake install
    ******************
    安装libxml2
    yum install libxml2
    安装lib开发库
    yum install gcc make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel -y
    安装php
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.6.30 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.6.30/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64
    make
    make install
    配置PHP
    cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-5.6.30/etc/php.ini
    cp /usr/local/php-5.6.30/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php-5.6.30/etc/php-fpm.conf
    启动php
    /usr/local/php-5.6.30/sbin/php-fpm

    修改php参数
    Vim /etc/php.ini //注意文件的位置,最好是在浏览器中info.php查看

    max_execution_time = 300
    memory_limit = 128M
    post_max_size = 16M
    upload_max_filesize = 2M
    max_input_time = 300
    always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
    date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
    *******************
    nginx安装
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.12.0 --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre
    make
    make install
    启动
    /usr/local/nginx-1.12.0/sbin/nginx
    测试网站
    curl -s http://localhost | grep nginx.com
    关闭
    /usr/local/nginx-1.12.0/sbin/nginx -s stop
    重载配置
    /usr/local/nginx-1.12.0/sbin/nginx -s reload
    注册一个符号
    ln -sf /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin
    ***************
    配置nginx
    mkdir -p /data/logs/nginx/
    mkdir -p /data/site/test.syc.com/ # 站点根目录
    vi /data/site/test.syc.com/info.php
    <?php
    phpinfo();
    ?>
    ***************************/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginx.conf样例
    user nobody nobody;
    worker_processes 1;
    error_log /usr/local/nginx-1.12.0/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
    pid /usr/local/nginx-1.12.0/logs/nginx.pid;
    worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

    events
    {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections 6000;
    }

    http
    {
    include mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
    server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
    log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
    '$host "$request_uri" $status'
    '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    keepalive_timeout 30;
    client_header_timeout 3m;
    client_body_timeout 3m;
    send_timeout 3m;
    connection_pool_size 256;
    client_header_buffer_size 1k;
    large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
    request_pool_size 4k;
    output_buffers 4 32k;
    postpone_output 1460;
    client_max_body_size 10m;
    client_body_buffer_size 256k;
    client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx-1.12.0/client_body_temp;
    proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx-1.12.0/proxy_temp;
    fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx-1.12.0/fastcgi_temp;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
    fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

    tcp_nodelay on;
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers 4 8k;
    gzip_comp_level 5;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml;

    server
    {
    listen 80;
    server_name localhost test.syc.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /data/site/test.syc.com;


    location ~ .php$ {
    include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/site/test.syc.com$fastcgi_script_name;
    }
    }
    }

    ***************************

    nginx.conf出错"未定义log format main"
    #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request '
    把上面的注释去掉,开启main的定义。
    *************************
    重新启动服务器,访问web服务发现无法浏览啦!登陆服务器之后进到nginx使用./nginx -s reload重新读取配置文件,发现报nginx: [error] open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" failed (2: No such file or directory)错误
    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 指定conf文件的位置
    /usr/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 重启nginx
    /usr/nginx/sbin/nginx -t 检查配置文件
    ****************************
    安装mysql5.6
    下载http://ftp.ntu.edu.tw/MySQL/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/
    安装支持包
    yum install –y autoconf automake imake libxml2-devel expat-devel cmake gcc gcc-c++ libaio libaio-devel bzr bison libtool ncurses5-devel

    # cd /usr/local/
    # ln -s mysql-5.6.14-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql

    1、检查是否已经安装了MySQL:
    打开Fedora控制台(Alt+F2,输入gnome-terminal命令),运行 rpm -qa|grep mysql命令。如果正确已经安装一般显示如下3个结果(版本可不同):
    mysql-libs-5.5.23--1.fc15.i686
    mysql-5.5.23-1.fc15.i686
    mysql-server-5.5.23-1.fc.i686
    如果没有mysql-5.5.23-1.fc15.i686与mysql-server-5.5.23-1.fc.i686,表示没有安装mysql以及其服务器端
    2、安装MySQL:
    Fedora下安装MySQL非常简单(保持联网),分别运行如下命令:
    $sudo yum install mysql
    $sudo yum install mysql-server
    yum install mysql-devel //zabbix需要
    //初始化数据库
    // # cd /usr/bin
    // # ./mysql_install_db

    3、确认MySQL安装是否成功:
    启动mysql服务:$sudo service mysqld start
    //mysql_secure_installation 设置密码
    登陆mysql:命令行输入mysql命令,(第一次登陆默认以root用户登陆,没有密码)
    如果进入mysql控制界面,出现如下提示,表示安装成功mysql能够工作;
    Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; org...
    ...........
    mysql>
    在mysql控制台运行q命令退出mysql,返回linux控制台;
    --------------------------------分割线安装完成以下为基本配置-----------------------------------
    4、启动/停止MySQL服务:
    1、启动/停止命令(需要root权限):
    $service mysqld start (启动)/ service mysqld stop(关闭);
    $systemctl start mysqld.service (启动)/systemctl stop mysqld.service (关闭)
    2、设置MySql Server开机自启动
    $systemctl enable mysqld.service (开机自启动)
    $systemctl disable mysqld.service(关闭开机自启动)
    5、设置/改变root账户密码:
    为了安全起见,一定要为root账户设定密码(默认没有密码),如果root账户被盗,则意味着你失去了对数据库的控制。
    $mysqladmin -u root(账户名) -p "***"(旧密码) -password "***"(新密码);
    如果没有旧密码,-p ***(旧密码)可以省略;
    mysql一般登陆命令如下:
    $mysql -u 用户名 -p
    输入密码
    ****************
    解决 ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES) 问题。
    # /etc/init.d/mysql stop
    # mysqld_safe --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking &
    # mysql -u root mysql
    mysql> UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('12345678') where USER='root';
    mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
    mysql> quit

    # /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
    # mysql -uroot -p
    Enter password: <输入新设的密码newpassword>
    ****************
    yum -y install net-snmp-devel curl-devel

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-3.2.6/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
    make&&make install
    建立用户
    # groupadd zabbix
    # useradd -g zabbix zabbix
    初始化数据库
    # mysql -uroot -p
    mysql> create database zabbix default charset utf8;
    mysql> quit;

    # mysql -uroot -p12345678 zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql //密码12345678
    # mysql -uroot -p12345678 zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
    # mysql -uroot -p12345678 zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql//如果出现外键错误,把目录进入database/mysql里面,再执行
    ****************************
    mysql命令:
    use zabbix //进入数据库
    show tables; //显示表
    SELECT USER,HOST FROM mysql.user;
    show grants;//显示权限
    mysql_secure_installation //设置密码

    配置服务器端
    mkdir /etc/zabbix
    cp conf/zabbix_server.conf /etc/zabbix/
    # vi /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf //注意改文件的位置
    DBName=zabbix
    DBUser=root
    DBPassword=12345678
    DBPort=3306
    配置客户端
    # vi /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
    Server=127.0.0.1 //这是本机的agent,其他计算机的agent需要配置实际的server地址
    ServerActive=127.0.0.1
    Hostname=Zabbix server
    拷贝网站文件
    cp -rp frontends/php/* /html/monitor.syc.com/zabbix

    *******************************
    用root账户登录:
    mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix' with grant option;

    mysql>flush privileges;
    ******************************
    开通linux下telnet:
    yum install telnet-server
    vi /etc/xinetd.d/telnet 将disable改为no
    service xinetd restart 重启守护进程
    ****************************************
    /etc/init.d/iptables stop//关闭linux防火墙,不然远程不能访问
    Windows防火墙关闭

    *****************************************
    [root@localhost syc]# /usr/local/php-5.6.30/sbin/php-fpm
    [root@localhost syc]# /usr/local/nginx-1.12.0/sbin/nginx
    [root@localhost syc]# service mysqld start
    [root@localhost syc]# /usr/local/zabbix-3.2.6/sbin/zabbix_server
    [root@localhost syc]# /usr/local/zabbix-3.2.6/sbin/zabbix_agentd
    [root@localhost syc]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop

    ****************************邮件
    yum install sendmail -y
    yum install mailx -y
    tail /var/log/maillog//查看邮件日志
    可以查看下php.ini文件中的sendmail_path=文件路径,必须为/usr/sbin/sendmail才正确

    #vi /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
    AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/zabbix-3.2.6/share/zabbix/alertscripts //启用该行

    # vi /etc/mail.rc //修改发送文件配置

    set from=mchdba@139.com
    set smtp=smtp.139.com
    set smtp-auth-user=mchdba
    set smtp-auth-password=195xxxxmch
    set smtp-auth=login

    /usr/local/zabbix-3.2.6/share/zabbix/alertscripts //建立sendmail.sh文件

    #!/bin/sh
    echo "time:$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S)" >> /tmp/email.log
    echo " p3_$3" >> /tmp/email.log
    echo " p2_$2" >> /tmp/email.log
    echo " p1_$1" >> /tmp/email.log
    # echo "zabbix test mail" |mail -s "zabbix" yyy@163.com
    echo "$3" | sed s/' '//g | mail -s "$2" $1
    echo " send end ...">>/tmp/email.log
    echo " ">>/tmp/email.log
    ************************************
    # QQ enterprise
    #smtp_server = 'smtp.exmail.qq.com'
    #smtp_port = 25
    #smtp_user = 'itnihao_zabbix@itnihao.com'
    #smtp_pass = '1234567890'

    # 163 Mail
    #smtp_server = 'smtp.163.com'
    #smtp_port = 25
    #smtp_user = 'itnihao_zabbix@163.com'
    #smtp_pass = '1234567890'

    # QQ Mail
    smtp_server ='smtp.qq.com'
    smtp_port = 25
    smtp_user ='itnihao_zabbix@qq.com'
    smtp_pass ='1234567890'
    ***********************************
    或者开放10050 10051 80端口
    firewall-cmd –permanent –add-port=10050/tcp
    firewall-cmd –permanent –add-port=10051/tcp
    firewall-cmd –permanent –add-port=80/tcp
    firewall-cmd –reload 快速重新加载防火墙规则

  • 相关阅读:
    mybatis-插入数据库中文报错问题
    springmvc-异常处理
    springmvc-拦截器
    springmvc-上传文件
    springMVC-响应数据与结果视图
    MFC 中CString 格式16进制转int 十进制
    Excel 二维数组(数据块)旋转/翻转技巧
    SWD通讯
    IIC时序详解
    用EXCEL做快速傅立葉轉換_FFT in Excel
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yc-shen/p/7804372.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看