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  • poj 2455 Secret Milking Machine 二分+最大流 sap

    题目:p条路,连接n个节点,现在需要从节点1到节点n,不重复走过一条路且走t次,最小化这t次中连接两个节点最长的那条路的值。

    分析:二分答案,对于<=二分的值的边建边,跑一次最大流即可。

    #include <set>
    #include <map>
    #include <list>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <queue>
    #include <stack>
    #include <string>
    #include <vector>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef unsigned long long ull;
    
    #define debug puts("here")
    #define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    #define rep1(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    #define REP(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<=b;i++)
    #define foreach(i,vec) for(unsigned i=0;i<vec.size();i++)
    #define pb push_back
    #define RD(n) scanf("%d",&n)
    #define RD2(x,y) scanf("%d%d",&x,&y)
    #define RD3(x,y,z) scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z)
    #define RD4(x,y,z,w) scanf("%d%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z,&w)
    #define All(vec) vec.begin(),vec.end()
    #define MP make_pair
    #define PII pair<int,int>
    #define PQ priority_queue
    #define cmax(x,y) x = max(x,y)
    #define cmin(x,y) x = min(x,y)
    #define Clear(x) memset(x,0,sizeof(x))
    /*
    
    #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
    
    int size = 256 << 20; // 256MB
    char *p = (char*)malloc(size) + size;
    __asm__("movl %0, %%esp
    " :: "r"(p) );
    
    */
    
    /******** program ********************/
    
    
    const int MAXN = 1005;
    const int MAXM = 100005;
    const int INF = 1e9;
    
    int po[MAXN],tol;
    int gap[MAXN],dis[MAXN],arc[MAXN],pre[MAXN],cur[MAXN];
    int n,m,vs,vt,t;
    
    struct Edge{
        int y,f,next;
    }edge[MAXM];
    
    struct node{
        int x,y,l;
    }p[MAXM];
    
    void Add(int x,int y,int f){
        edge[++tol].y = y;
        edge[tol].f = f;
        edge[tol].next = po[x];
        po[x] = tol;
    }
    void add(int x,int y,int f){
        Add(x,y,f);
        Add(y,x,f); // 正边、反边流量均为f
    }
    
    int sap(){
        memset(dis,0,sizeof(dis));
        memset(gap,0,sizeof(gap));
        gap[0] = vt;
        rep1(i,vt)
            arc[i] = po[i];
    
        int ans = 0;
        int aug = INF;
        int x = vs;
    
        while(dis[vs]<vt){
            bool ok = false;
            cur[x] = aug;
            for(int i=arc[x];i;i=edge[i].next){
                int y = edge[i].y;
                if(edge[i].f>0&&dis[y]+1==dis[x]){
                    ok = true;
                    pre[y] = arc[x] = i;
                    aug = min(aug,edge[i].f);
                    x = y;
                    if(x==vt){
                        ans += aug;
                        while(x!=vs){
                            edge[pre[x]].f -= aug;
                            edge[pre[x]^1].f += aug;
                            x = edge[pre[x]^1].y;
                        }
                        aug = INF;
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(ok)
                continue;
            int MIN = vt-1;
            for(int i=po[x];i;i=edge[i].next)
                if(edge[i].f>0&&dis[edge[i].y]<MIN){
                    MIN = dis[edge[i].y];
                    arc[x] = i;
                }
            if(--gap[dis[x]]==0)
                break;
            dis[x] = ++ MIN;
            ++ gap[dis[x]];
            if(x!=vs){
                x = edge[pre[x]^1].y;
                aug = cur[x];
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
    
    inline bool ok(int mid){
        Clear(po);
        tol = 1;
    
        vs = 1;
        vt = n;
    
        rep1(i,m)
            if(p[i].l<=mid)
                add(p[i].x,p[i].y,1); // 此处是无向边
    
        return sap()>=t;
    }
    
    int main(){
    
    #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
        freopen("sum.in","r",stdin);
        //freopen("sum.out","w",stdout);
    #endif
    
        while(~RD3(n,m,t)){
            int l = 10000000 , r = 0;
            rep1(i,m){
                RD3(p[i].x,p[i].y,p[i].l);
                cmin(l,p[i].l);
                cmax(r,p[i].l);
            }
    
            int ans = 0;
            while(l<=r){
                int mid = (l+r)>>1;
                if(ok(mid)){
                    r = mid-1;
                    ans = mid;
                }else
                    l = mid+1;
            }
            cout<<ans<<endl;
        }
    
        return 0;
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yejinru/p/3296664.html
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