一:触发器响应的事件
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数据库操作(DML)语句(DELETE,INSERT,UPDATE)
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数据库定义(DDL)语句(CREATE,ALTER或DROP)
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数据库操作(SERVERERROR,登录,注销,启动或关机)
二:创建触发器
CREATE [OR REPLACE ] TRIGGER trigger_name {BEFORE | AFTER | INSTEAD OF } {INSERT [OR] | UPDATE [OR] | DELETE} [OF col_name] ON table_name [REFERENCING OLD AS o NEW AS n] //引用储存旧值的OLD表 和 新值的 NEW表 [FOR EACH ROW] //行级触发器,即触发器将每一行受到影响执行。否则,当执行SQL语句,这被称为表级触发器,触发将执行一次 WHEN (condition) DECLARE Declaration-statements BEGIN Executable-statements EXCEPTION Exception-handling-statements END;