驱动程序分层分离概念_总线驱动设备模型_P

分层概念：

驱动程序向上注册的原理：

比如：输入子程序一个input.c作为一层，下层为Dev.c和Dir.c，分别编写Dev.c和Dir.c向上Input.c注册；如图所示

分离概念：

分离概念主要是讲，设备驱动程序分成两个部分，也将引进另一个新概念bus_dri_dev模型

总线-驱动-设备模式，是讲吧一个驱动分成两个部分，分别挂载到一条总线上的链表中，总线上有.match函数还对两个链表相同名字相匹配，匹配成功跳到driver驱动程序的probe函数来实现驱动的操作。

一下例子主要编写总线驱动设备模式来实现一个控制LED灯的驱动实验：

led_drv.c

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/version.h>

#include <linux/init.h>

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/serial_core.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>


/* 分配/设置/注册一个platform_device */

static struct resource led_resource[] = {
    [0] = {
        .start = 0x56000050,
        .end   = 0x56000050 + 8 - 1,
        .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
    },
    [1] = {
        .start = 5,
        .end   = 5,
        .flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
    }

};

static void led_release(struct device * dev)
{
}


static struct platform_device led_dev = {
    .name         = "myled",
    .id       = -1,
    .num_resources    = ARRAY_SIZE(led_resource),
    .resource     = led_resource,
    .dev = { 
        .release = led_release, 
    },
};

static int led_dev_init(void)
{
    platform_device_register(&led_dev);
    return 0;
}

static void led_dev_exit(void)
{
    platform_device_unregister(&led_dev);
}

module_init(led_dev_init);
module_exit(led_dev_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

led_dev.c

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/version.h>

#include <linux/init.h>

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/serial_core.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>


/* 分配/设置/注册一个platform_device */

static struct resource led_resource[] = {
    [0] = {
        .start = 0x56000050,
        .end   = 0x56000050 + 8 - 1,
        .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
    },
    [1] = {
        .start = 5,
        .end   = 5,
        .flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
    }

};

static void led_release(struct device * dev)
{
}


static struct platform_device led_dev = {
    .name         = "myled",
    .id       = -1,
    .num_resources    = ARRAY_SIZE(led_resource),
    .resource     = led_resource,
    .dev = { 
        .release = led_release, 
    },
};

static int led_dev_init(void)
{
    platform_device_register(&led_dev);
    return 0;
}

static void led_dev_exit(void)
{
    platform_device_unregister(&led_dev);
}

module_init(led_dev_init);
module_exit(led_dev_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

Makefile：

KERN_DIR = /work/system/linux-2.6.22.6

all:
    make -C $(KERN_DIR) M=`pwd` modules 

clean:
    make -C $(KERN_DIR) M=`pwd` modules clean
    rm -rf modules.order

obj-m    += led_drv.o
obj-m    += led_dev.o

led_test.c

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>

/* led_test on
 * led_test off
 */
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int fd;
    int val = 1;
    fd = open("/dev/led", O_RDWR);
    if (fd < 0)
    {
        printf("can't open!
");
    }
    if (argc != 2)
    {
        printf("Usage :
");
        printf("%s <on|off>
", argv[0]);
        return 0;
    }

    if (strcmp(argv[1], "on") == 0)
    {
        val  = 1;
    }
    else
    {
        val = 0;
    }
    
    write(fd, &val, 4);
    return 0;
}