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  • Codeforces Round #260 (Div. 2) C

    Description

    Alex doesn't like boredom. That's why whenever he gets bored, he comes up with games. One long winter evening he came up with a game and decided to play it.

    Given a sequence a consisting of n integers. The player can make several steps. In a single step he can choose an element of the sequence (let's denote it ak) and delete it, at that all elements equal to ak + 1 and ak - 1 also must be deleted from the sequence. That step brings ak points to the player.

    Alex is a perfectionist, so he decided to get as many points as possible. Help him.

    Input

    The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) that shows how many numbers are in Alex's sequence.

    The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 105).

    Output

    Print a single integer — the maximum number of points that Alex can earn.

    Examples
    input
    2
    1 2
    output
    2
    input
    3
    1 2 3
    output
    4
    input
    9
    1 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 3
    output
    10
    Note

    Consider the third test example. At first step we need to choose any element equal to 2. After that step our sequence looks like this[2, 2, 2, 2]. Then we do 4 steps, on each step we choose any element equals to 2. In total we earn 10 points.

     题意:我们每次都删除一个数字n,并且n-1,n+1也删除,我们要获得n的总和要最大

    解法:DP,我们记录每个数字出现次数,这样删除之后还能乘以i得到一个和,我们还要把最大的数字找出来

    这样我们就从2—>max 有dp[i]=dp[i-1],因为i-1也要删除的,dp[i]=dp[i-2]+i*出现次数,求他们之间的最大值

    注意起始dp[0],dp[1]

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    map<long long,long long>q;
    long long dp[100010];
    int main()
    {
        long long n;
        long long m;
        long long MAX=-1;
        cin>>n;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            cin>>m;
            q[m]++;
            MAX=max(MAX,m);
        }
        dp[0]=0;
        dp[1]=q[1];
        for(int i=2;i<=MAX;i++)
        {
            dp[i]=max(dp[i-1],(long long)(dp[i-2]+i*q[i]));
        }
        cout<<dp[MAX]<<endl;
        return 0;
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yinghualuowu/p/5840418.html
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