zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • Codeforces Round #402 (Div. 2) B

    Description

    Polycarp is crazy about round numbers. He especially likes the numbers divisible by 10k.

    In the given number of n Polycarp wants to remove the least number of digits to get a number that is divisible by 10k. For example, if k = 3, in the number 30020 it is enough to delete a single digit (2). In this case, the result is 3000 that is divisible by 103 = 1000.

    Write a program that prints the minimum number of digits to be deleted from the given integer number n, so that the result is divisible by10k. The result should not start with the unnecessary leading zero (i.e., zero can start only the number 0, which is required to be written as exactly one digit).

    It is guaranteed that the answer exists.

    Input

    The only line of the input contains two integer numbers n and k (0 ≤ n ≤ 2 000 000 000, 1 ≤ k ≤ 9).

    It is guaranteed that the answer exists. All numbers in the input are written in traditional notation of integers, that is, without any extra leading zeros.

    Output

    Print w — the required minimal number of digits to erase. After removing the appropriate w digits from the number n, the result should have a value that is divisible by 10k. The result can start with digit 0 in the single case (the result is zero and written by exactly the only digit 0).

    Examples
    input
    30020 3
    output
    1
    input
    100 9
    output
    2
    input
    10203049 2
    output
    3
    Note

    In the example 2 you can remove two digits: 1 and any 0. The result is number 0 which is divisible by any number.

    题意:删除第一个数字某些位数,可以使得被10K整除,求最少次数

    解法:倒着遍历记录0的个数,以及不为0的个数,如果0的个数等于K,跳出遍历,输出不为0的个数,还有始终达不到K的情况,因为题目说一定有解,那么最后留下来的只有0,也就是输出数字的长度-1

     1 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
     2 using namespace std;
     3 #define  ll long long
     4 int main()
     5 {
     6     string s;
     7     ll num=0;
     8     ll ans=0;
     9     ll k;
    10     cin>>s>>k;
    11     for(int i=s.size()-1; i>=0; i--)
    12     {
    13         if(s[i]=='0')
    14         {
    15             num++;
    16             if(num>=k)
    17             {
    18                 break;
    19             }
    20         }
    21 
    22         else
    23         {
    24             ans++;
    25         }
    26     }
    27     if(num==k)
    28     {
    29         cout<<ans<<endl;
    30     }
    31     else
    32     {
    33         cout<<s.size()-1<<endl;
    34     }
    35     return 0;
    36 }
  • 相关阅读:
    Linux7运维视频教程
    大型C++网络游戏开发视频教程
    Hadoop实战视频教程下载
    Greenplum分布式数据库开发入门到精通
    Greenplum Hadoop视频教程_Hadoop应用案例剖析
    Linux7企业级运维高端培训视频教程
    咯咯咯
    第五周作业
    数组
    2019年春季学期第三周作业
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yinghualuowu/p/6459476.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看