私有仓库GitLab快速入门篇
作者：尹正杰
版权声明：原创作品，谢绝转载！否则将追究法律责任。
安装文档请参考官网：https://about.gitlab.com/installation/#centos-7。当然根据本篇博客的步骤走也是可以成功部署GitLab的哟。
一.GitLab简介
1>.什么是GitLab
GitLab 是一个用于仓库管理系统的开源项目。使用Git作为代码管理工具，并在此基础上搭建起来的web服务。可通过Web界面进行访问公开的或者私人项目。它拥有与Github类似的功能，能够浏览源代码，管理缺陷和注释。可以管理团队对仓库的访问，它非常易于浏览提交过的版本并提供一个文件历史库。团队成员可以利用内置的简单聊天程序(Wall)进行交流。它还提供一个代码片段收集功能可以轻松实现代码复用。
2>.常用的网站
国内镜像：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/
3>.安装GitLab的操纵系统环境
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core) [root@yinzhengjie ~]# [root@yinzhengjie ~]# free -m total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 7808 258 7338 8 211 7342 Swap: 2047 0 2047 [root@yinzhengjie ~]# [root@yinzhengjie ~]# uname -r 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 [root@yinzhengjie ~]# [root@yinzhengjie ~]# uname -m x86_64 [root@yinzhengjie ~]# [root@yinzhengjie ~]# ifconfig | grep broadcast | awk '{print $2}' 172.30.1.101 [root@yinzhengjie ~]# [root@yinzhengjie ~]# [root@yinzhengjie ~]# cat /etc/hosts | grep 172.30.1.101 172.30.1.101 www.yinzhengjie.org.cn [root@yinzhengjie ~]#
二.GitLab部署
1>.安装GitLab依赖包
[root@yinzhengjie download]# yum install -y curl policycoreutils-python openssh-server openssh-clients Loaded plugins: fastestmirror base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 elasticsearch-2.x | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 mysql-connectors-community | 2.5 kB 00:00:00 mysql-tools-community | 2.5 kB 00:00:00 mysql56-community | 2.5 kB 00:00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com * extras: mirrors.shu.edu.cn * updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package curl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-25.el7.centos will be updated ---> Package curl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-46.el7 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: libcurl = 7.29.0-46.el7 for package: curl-7.29.0-46.el7.x86_64 ---> Package openssh-server.x86_64 0:6.6.1p1-22.el7 will be updated ---> Package openssh-server.x86_64 0:7.4p1-16.el7 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: openssh = 7.4p1-16.el7 for package: openssh-server-7.4p1-16.el7.x86_64 ---> Package policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-22.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: policycoreutils = 2.5-22.el7 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: setools-libs >= 3.3.8-2 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsemanage-python >= 2.5-9 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: audit-libs-python >= 2.1.3-4 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: python-IPy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libselinux-python for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1(VERS_1.4)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1(VERS_1.2)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libcgroup for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libapol.so.4(VERS_4.0)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: checkpolicy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libapol.so.4()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.8.1-3.el7_5.1 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: audit-libs(x86-64) = 2.8.1-3.el7_5.1 for package: audit-libs-python-2.8.1-3.el7_5.1.x86_64 ---> Package checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-6.el7 will be installed ---> Package libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-15.el7 will be installed ---> Package libcurl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-25.el7.centos will be updated ---> Package libcurl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-46.el7 will be an update ---> Package libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.5-12.el7 will be installed ---> Package libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-11.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libsemanage = 2.5-11.el7 for package: libsemanage-python-2.5-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsemanage.so.1(LIBSEMANAGE_1.1)(64bit) for package: libsemanage-python-2.5-11.el7.x86_64 ---> Package openssh.x86_64 0:6.6.1p1-22.el7 will be updated --> Processing Dependency: openssh = 6.6.1p1-22.el7 for package: openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-22.el7.x86_64 ---> Package openssh.x86_64 0:7.4p1-16.el7 will be an update ---> Package policycoreutils.x86_64 0:2.2.5-20.el7 will be updated ---> Package policycoreutils.x86_64 0:2.5-22.el7 will be an update ---> Package python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7 will be installed ---> Package setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-2.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package audit-libs.x86_64 0:2.4.1-5.el7 will be updated --> Processing Dependency: audit-libs = 2.4.1-5.el7 for package: audit-2.4.1-5.el7.x86_64 ---> Package audit-libs.x86_64 0:2.8.1-3.el7_5.1 will be an update ---> Package libsemanage.x86_64 0:2.1.10-18.el7 will be updated ---> Package libsemanage.x86_64 0:2.5-11.el7 will be an update ---> Package openssh-clients.x86_64 0:6.6.1p1-22.el7 will be updated ---> Package openssh-clients.x86_64 0:7.4p1-16.el7 will be an update --> Running transaction check ---> Package audit.x86_64 0:2.4.1-5.el7 will be updated ---> Package audit.x86_64 0:2.8.1-3.el7_5.1 will be an update --> Processing Conflict: libsemanage-2.5-11.el7.x86_64 conflicts selinux-policy-base < 3.13.1-66 --> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes. --> Running transaction check ---> Package selinux-policy-targeted.noarch 0:3.13.1-60.el7 will be updated ---> Package selinux-policy-targeted.noarch 0:3.13.1-192.el7_5.6 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: selinux-policy = 3.13.1-192.el7_5.6 for package: selinux-policy-targeted-3.13.1-192.el7_5.6.noarch --> Processing Dependency: selinux-policy = 3.13.1-192.el7_5.6 for package: selinux-policy-targeted-3.13.1-192.el7_5.6.noarch --> Running transaction check ---> Package selinux-policy.noarch 0:3.13.1-60.el7 will be updated ---> Package selinux-policy.noarch 0:3.13.1-192.el7_5.6 will be an update --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================================================= Installing: policycoreutils-python x86_64 2.5-22.el7 base 454 k Updating: curl x86_64 7.29.0-46.el7 base 268 k openssh-server x86_64 7.4p1-16.el7 base 458 k selinux-policy-targeted noarch 3.13.1-192.el7_5.6 updates 6.6 M Installing for dependencies: audit-libs-python x86_64 2.8.1-3.el7_5.1 updates 75 k checkpolicy x86_64 2.5-6.el7 base 294 k libcgroup x86_64 0.41-15.el7 base 65 k libselinux-python x86_64 2.5-12.el7 base 235 k libsemanage-python x86_64 2.5-11.el7 base 112 k python-IPy noarch 0.75-6.el7 base 32 k setools-libs x86_64 3.3.8-2.el7 base 619 k Updating for dependencies: audit x86_64 2.8.1-3.el7_5.1 updates 247 k audit-libs x86_64 2.8.1-3.el7_5.1 updates 99 k libcurl x86_64 7.29.0-46.el7 base 220 k libsemanage x86_64 2.5-11.el7 base 150 k openssh x86_64 7.4p1-16.el7 base 510 k openssh-clients x86_64 7.4p1-16.el7 base 655 k policycoreutils x86_64 2.5-22.el7 base 867 k selinux-policy noarch 3.13.1-192.el7_5.6 updates 453 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================================================= Install 1 Package (+7 Dependent packages) Upgrade 3 Packages (+8 Dependent packages) Total download size: 12 M Downloading packages: Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed. (1/19): audit-2.8.1-3.el7_5.1.x86_64.rpm | 247 kB 00:00:00 (2/19): curl-7.29.0-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 268 kB 00:00:00 (3/19): libcurl-7.29.0-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 220 kB 00:00:00 (4/19): audit-libs-2.8.1-3.el7_5.1.x86_64.rpm | 99 kB 00:00:00 (5/19): libselinux-python-2.5-12.el7.x86_64.rpm | 235 kB 00:00:00 (6/19): libsemanage-python-2.5-11.el7.x86_64.rpm | 112 kB 00:00:00 (7/19): libcgroup-0.41-15.el7.x86_64.rpm | 65 kB 00:00:00 (8/19): openssh-7.4p1-16.el7.x86_64.rpm | 510 kB 00:00:00 (9/19): checkpolicy-2.5-6.el7.x86_64.rpm | 294 kB 00:00:00 (10/19): openssh-server-7.4p1-16.el7.x86_64.rpm | 458 kB 00:00:00 (11/19): policycoreutils-2.5-22.el7.x86_64.rpm | 867 kB 00:00:00 (12/19): python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch.rpm | 32 kB 00:00:00 (13/19): policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.el7.x86_64.rpm | 454 kB 00:00:00 (14/19): libsemanage-2.5-11.el7.x86_64.rpm | 150 kB 00:00:00 (15/19): selinux-policy-3.13.1-192.el7_5.6.noarch.rpm | 453 kB 00:00:00 (16/19): setools-libs-3.3.8-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 619 kB 00:00:00 (17/19): openssh-clients-7.4p1-16.el7.x86_64.rpm | 655 kB 00:00:00 (18/19): selinux-policy-targeted-3.13.1-192.el7_5.6.noarch.rpm | 6.6 MB 00:00:03 audit-libs-python-2.8.1-3.el7_ FAILED http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7.5.1804/updates/x86_64/Packages/audit-libs-python-2.8.1-3.el7_5.1.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed to connect to 2001:da8:d800:95::110: Network is unreachable" Trying other mirror. (19/19): audit-libs-python-2.8.1-3.el7_5.1.x86_64.rpm | 75 kB 00:00:00 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 824 kB/s | 12 MB 00:00:15 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Updating : audit-libs-2.8.1-3.el7_5.1.x86_64 1/30 Updating : libsemanage-2.5-11.el7.x86_64 2/30 Updating : policycoreutils-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 3/30 Updating : openssh-7.4p1-16.el7.x86_64 4/30 Updating : selinux-policy-3.13.1-192.el7_5.6.noarch 5/30 Installing : libsemanage-python-2.5-11.el7.x86_64 6/30 Installing : audit-libs-python-2.8.1-3.el7_5.1.x86_64 7/30 Installing : checkpolicy-2.5-6.el7.x86_64 8/30 Installing : libcgroup-0.41-15.el7.x86_64 9/30 Updating : libcurl-7.29.0-46.el7.x86_64 10/30 Installing : python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch 11/30 Installing : libselinux-python-2.5-12.el7.x86_64 12/30 Installing : setools-libs-3.3.8-2.el7.x86_64 13/30 Installing : policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 14/30 Updating : curl-7.29.0-46.el7.x86_64 15/30 Updating : selinux-policy-targeted-3.13.1-192.el7_5.6.noarch 16/30 Updating : openssh-server-7.4p1-16.el7.x86_64 17/30 Updating : openssh-clients-7.4p1-16.el7.x86_64 18/30 Updating : audit-2.8.1-3.el7_5.1.x86_64 19/30 Cleanup : selinux-policy-targeted-3.13.1-60.el7.noarch 20/30 Cleanup : openssh-server-6.6.1p1-22.el7.x86_64 21/30 Cleanup : selinux-policy-3.13.1-60.el7.noarch 22/30 Cleanup : policycoreutils-2.2.5-20.el7.x86_64 23/30 Cleanup : libsemanage-2.1.10-18.el7.x86_64 24/30 Cleanup : openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-22.el7.x86_64 25/30 Cleanup : openssh-6.6.1p1-22.el7.x86_64 26/30 Cleanup : audit-2.4.1-5.el7.x86_64 27/30 Cleanup : curl-7.29.0-25.el7.centos.x86_64 28/30 Cleanup : libcurl-7.29.0-25.el7.centos.x86_64 29/30 Cleanup : audit-libs-2.4.1-5.el7.x86_64 30/30 Verifying : libsemanage-python-2.5-11.el7.x86_64 1/30 Verifying : libsemanage-2.5-11.el7.x86_64 2/30 Verifying : setools-libs-3.3.8-2.el7.x86_64 3/30 Verifying : audit-libs-python-2.8.1-3.el7_5.1.x86_64 4/30 Verifying : curl-7.29.0-46.el7.x86_64 5/30 Verifying : policycoreutils-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 6/30 Verifying : audit-2.8.1-3.el7_5.1.x86_64 7/30 Verifying : openssh-server-7.4p1-16.el7.x86_64 8/30 Verifying : libselinux-python-2.5-12.el7.x86_64 9/30 Verifying : policycoreutils-python-2.5-22.el7.x86_64 10/30 Verifying : python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch 11/30 Verifying : selinux-policy-targeted-3.13.1-192.el7_5.6.noarch 12/30 Verifying : libcurl-7.29.0-46.el7.x86_64 13/30 Verifying : libcgroup-0.41-15.el7.x86_64 14/30 Verifying : audit-libs-2.8.1-3.el7_5.1.x86_64 15/30 Verifying : openssh-7.4p1-16.el7.x86_64 16/30 Verifying : openssh-clients-7.4p1-16.el7.x86_64 17/30 Verifying : selinux-policy-3.13.1-192.el7_5.6.noarch 18/30 Verifying : checkpolicy-2.5-6.el7.x86_64 19/30 Verifying : curl-7.29.0-25.el7.centos.x86_64 20/30 Verifying : openssh-6.6.1p1-22.el7.x86_64 21/30 Verifying : selinux-policy-targeted-3.13.1-60.el7.noarch 22/30 Verifying : openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-22.el7.x86_64 23/30 Verifying : libsemanage-2.1.10-18.el7.x86_64 24/30 Verifying : selinux-policy-3.13.1-60.el7.noarch 25/30 Verifying : libcurl-7.29.0-25.el7.centos.x86_64 26/30 Verifying : openssh-server-6.6.1p1-22.el7.x86_64 27/30 Verifying : audit-libs-2.4.1-5.el7.x86_64 28/30 Verifying : policycoreutils-2.2.5-20.el7.x86_64 29/30 Verifying : audit-2.4.1-5.el7.x86_64 30/30 Installed: policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-22.el7 Dependency Installed: audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.8.1-3.el7_5.1 checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-6.el7 libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-15.el7 libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.5-12.el7 libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-11.el7 python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7 setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-2.el7 Updated: curl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-46.el7 openssh-server.x86_64 0:7.4p1-16.el7 selinux-policy-targeted.noarch 0:3.13.1-192.el7_5.6 Dependency Updated: audit.x86_64 0:2.8.1-3.el7_5.1 audit-libs.x86_64 0:2.8.1-3.el7_5.1 libcurl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-46.el7 libsemanage.x86_64 0:2.5-11.el7 openssh.x86_64 0:7.4p1-16.el7 openssh-clients.x86_64 0:7.4p1-16.el7 policycoreutils.x86_64 0:2.5-22.el7 selinux-policy.noarch 0:3.13.1-192.el7_5.6 Complete! [root@yinzhengjie download]#
2>.下载GitLab的rpm包
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# cd download/ [root@yinzhengjie download]# ll total 9676 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9904915 Sep 3 18:10 apache-tomcat-9.0.11.tar.gz [root@yinzhengjie download]# [root@yinzhengjie download]# [root@yinzhengjie download]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-10.0.6-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm --2018-09-09 01:50:27-- https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-10.0.6-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm Resolving mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn (mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn)... 101.6.8.193, 2402:f000:1:408:8100::1 Connecting to mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn (mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn)|101.6.8.193|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 359552899 (343M) [application/x-redhat-package-manager] Saving to: ‘gitlab-ce-10.0.6-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm’ 100%[===================================================================================================>] 359,552,899 1.39MB/s in 4m 6s 2018-09-09 01:54:33 (1.39 MB/s) - ‘gitlab-ce-10.0.6-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm’ saved [359552899/359552899] [root@yinzhengjie download]# ll total 360804 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9904915 Sep 3 18:10 apache-tomcat-9.0.11.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 359552899 Nov 9 2017 gitlab-ce-10.0.6-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm [root@yinzhengjie download]#
3>.通过yum本地安装GitLab
[root@yinzhengjie download]# yum -y localinstall gitlab-ce-10.0.6-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Examining gitlab-ce-10.0.6-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm: gitlab-ce-10.0.6-ce.0.el7.x86_64 Marking gitlab-ce-10.0.6-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm to be installed Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package gitlab-ce.x86_64 0:10.0.6-ce.0.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================================================= Installing: gitlab-ce x86_64 10.0.6-ce.0.el7 /gitlab-ce-10.0.6-ce.0.el7.x86_64 1.0 G Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================================================= Install 1 Package Total size: 1.0 G Installed size: 1.0 G Downloading packages: Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : gitlab-ce-10.0.6-ce.0.el7.x86_64 1/1 It looks like GitLab has not been configured yet; skipping the upgrade script. *. *. *** *** ***** ***** .****** ******* ******** ******** ,,,,,,,,,***********,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,*********,,,,,,,,,,, .,,,,,,,,,,,*******,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,*****,,,,,,,,,. ,,,,,,,****,,,,,, .,,,***,,,, ,*,. _______ __ __ __ / ____(_) /_/ / ____ _/ /_ / / __/ / __/ / / __ \`/ __ / /_/ / / /_/ /___/ /_/ / /_/ / \____/_/\__/_____/\__,_/_.___/ Thank you for installing GitLab! GitLab was unable to detect a valid hostname for your instance. Please configure a URL for your GitLab instance by setting `external_url` configuration in /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file. Then, you can start your GitLab instance by running the following command: sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure For a comprehensive list of configuration options please see the Omnibus GitLab readme https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/README.md Verifying : gitlab-ce-10.0.6-ce.0.el7.x86_64 1/1 Installed: gitlab-ce.x86_64 0:10.0.6-ce.0.el7 Complete! [root@yinzhengjie download]#
4>.修改GitLab的主配置文件
5>.初始化GitLab，就执行一次
[root@yinzhengjie download]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure
6>.管理GitLab服务的常用命令
[root@yinzhengjie download]# gitlab-ctl start ok: run: gitaly: (pid 4100) 119s ok: run: gitlab-monitor: (pid 4171) 118s ok: run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 4124) 119s ok: run: logrotate: (pid 3855) 148s ok: run: nginx: (pid 3837) 150s ok: run: node-exporter: (pid 3912) 142s ok: run: postgres-exporter: (pid 4196) 118s ok: run: postgresql: (pid 3575) 188s ok: run: prometheus: (pid 4180) 118s ok: run: redis: (pid 3515) 194s ok: run: redis-exporter: (pid 3949) 138s ok: run: sidekiq: (pid 3735) 160s ok: run: unicorn: (pid 3697) 162s [root@yinzhengjie download]#
[root@yinzhengjie download]# gitlab-ctl status run: gitaly: (pid 4100) 123s; run: log: (pid 3751) 162s run: gitlab-monitor: (pid 4171) 122s; run: log: (pid 3933) 144s run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 4124) 123s; run: log: (pid 3818) 156s run: logrotate: (pid 3855) 152s; run: log: (pid 3854) 152s run: nginx: (pid 3837) 154s; run: log: (pid 3836) 154s run: node-exporter: (pid 3912) 146s; run: log: (pid 3911) 146s run: postgres-exporter: (pid 4196) 122s; run: log: (pid 4021) 134s run: postgresql: (pid 3575) 192s; run: log: (pid 3574) 192s run: prometheus: (pid 4180) 122s; run: log: (pid 3999) 136s run: redis: (pid 3515) 198s; run: log: (pid 3514) 198s run: redis-exporter: (pid 3949) 142s; run: log: (pid 3948) 142s run: sidekiq: (pid 3735) 164s; run: log: (pid 3734) 164s run: unicorn: (pid 3697) 166s; run: log: (pid 3696) 166s [root@yinzhengjie download]#
[root@yinzhengjie download]# gitlab-ctl stop ok: down: gitaly: 0s, normally up ok: down: gitlab-monitor: 1s, normally up ok: down: gitlab-workhorse: 0s, normally up ok: down: logrotate: 0s, normally up ok: down: nginx: 1s, normally up ok: down: node-exporter: 0s, normally up ok: down: postgres-exporter: 1s, normally up ok: down: postgresql: 0s, normally up ok: down: prometheus: 1s, normally up ok: down: redis: 0s, normally up ok: down: redis-exporter: 0s, normally up ok: down: sidekiq: 0s, normally up ok: down: unicorn: 1s, normally up [root@yinzhengjie download]# [root@yinzhengjie download]# [root@yinzhengjie download]# [root@yinzhengjie download]# gitlab-ctl status down: gitaly: 8s, normally up; run: log: (pid 3751) 690s down: gitlab-monitor: 8s, normally up; run: log: (pid 3933) 672s down: gitlab-workhorse: 7s, normally up; run: log: (pid 3818) 684s down: logrotate: 7s, normally up; run: log: (pid 3854) 680s down: nginx: 7s, normally up; run: log: (pid 3836) 682s down: node-exporter: 6s, normally up; run: log: (pid 3911) 674s down: postgres-exporter: 6s, normally up; run: log: (pid 4021) 662s down: postgresql: 5s, normally up; run: log: (pid 3574) 720s down: prometheus: 5s, normally up; run: log: (pid 3999) 664s down: redis: 4s, normally up; run: log: (pid 3514) 726s down: redis-exporter: 4s, normally up; run: log: (pid 3948) 670s down: sidekiq: 3s, normally up; run: log: (pid 3734) 692s down: unicorn: 3s, normally up; run: log: (pid 3696) 694s [root@yinzhengjie download]# [root@yinzhengjie download]#
7>.通过webUI访问GitLab,设置初始密码
8>.登录GitLab
9>.登录成功后会有以下界面
10>.GitLab的安装和日志存放位置
[root@yinzhengjie download]# ll /opt/gitlab/ total 1672 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 103 Sep 9 02:02 bin -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 144144 Nov 8 2017 dependency_licenses.json drwxr-xr-x 20 root root 4096 Sep 9 02:13 embedded drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Sep 9 02:14 etc drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 9 02:14 init -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1499217 Nov 8 2017 LICENSE drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 9 02:02 LICENSES drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 9 02:14 service drwxr-xr-x 15 root root 4096 Sep 9 02:14 sv drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 20 Sep 9 02:14 var -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19883 Nov 8 2017 version-manifest.json -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8696 Nov 8 2017 version-manifest.txt [root@yinzhengjie download]#
[root@yinzhengjie download]# ll /var/log/gitlab/ total 4 drwx------ 2 git root 44 Sep 9 02:14 gitaly drwx------ 2 git root 44 Sep 9 02:14 gitlab-monitor drwx------ 2 git root 4096 Sep 9 02:14 gitlab-rails drwx------ 2 git root 29 Sep 9 02:13 gitlab-shell drwx------ 2 git root 44 Sep 9 02:14 gitlab-workhorse drwx------ 2 root root 44 Sep 9 02:14 logrotate drwxr-x--- 2 root gitlab-www 124 Sep 9 02:14 nginx drwx------ 2 gitlab-prometheus root 44 Sep 9 02:14 node-exporter drwx------ 2 gitlab-psql root 44 Sep 9 02:14 postgres-exporter drwx------ 2 gitlab-psql root 44 Sep 9 02:13 postgresql drwx------ 2 gitlab-prometheus root 44 Sep 9 02:14 prometheus drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 27 Sep 9 02:12 reconfigure drwx------ 2 gitlab-redis root 44 Sep 9 02:13 redis drwx------ 2 gitlab-redis root 44 Sep 9 02:14 redis-exporter drwx------ 2 git root 44 Sep 9 02:14 sidekiq drwx------ 2 git root 94 Sep 9 02:14 unicorn [root@yinzhengjie download]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# ll /etc/gitlab/ total 84 -rw------- 1 root root 70929 Sep 9 02:03 gitlab.rb -rw------- 1 root root 9648 Sep 9 02:13 gitlab-secrets.json drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Sep 9 02:13 trusted-certs [root@yinzhengjie ~]#
三.使用GitLab步骤详解
1>.点击新建项目
2>.编辑新建项目信息
3>创建项目成功后的界面
4>配置秘钥登录-点击“add an SSH key”
5>配置秘钥登录-将服务器端的秘钥id拷贝到GitLab的webUI界面上
关于配置SSH免密码登录大家可以参考我以前的笔记：https://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie/p/9065191.html。
6>.配置秘钥登录-配置成功的界面
7>.创建新仓库-查看帮助信息
8>.创建新仓库-克隆gitlab的项目到服务器本地
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# ll total 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 83 Sep 9 01:50 download drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 45 Sep 8 23:13 git_data [root@yinzhengjie ~]# [root@yinzhengjie ~]# git clone git@www.yinzhengjie.org.cn:root/yinzhengjieCode.git Cloning into 'yinzhengjieCode'... The authenticity of host 'www.yinzhengjie.org.cn (172.30.1.101)' can't be established. ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:1MkICaFrw0jl80J9+gRJBa4W1QjDRafGqrFzRzae81E. ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:b6:44:e8:e7:76:d4:c2:4c:e0:02:7e:9c:d8:59:d8:13. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added 'www.yinzhengjie.org.cn' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts. warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository. [root@yinzhengjie ~]# [root@yinzhengjie ~]# ll total 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 83 Sep 9 01:50 download drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 45 Sep 8 23:13 git_data drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 17 Sep 9 04:08 yinzhengjieCode [root@yinzhengjie ~]# [root@yinzhengjie ~]# cd yinzhengjieCode/ [root@yinzhengjie yinzhengjieCode]# [root@yinzhengjie yinzhengjieCode]# ll total 0 [root@yinzhengjie yinzhengjieCode]# [root@yinzhengjie yinzhengjieCode]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# cd yinzhengjieCode/ [root@yinzhengjie yinzhengjieCode]# [root@yinzhengjie yinzhengjieCode]# ll total 0 [root@yinzhengjie yinzhengjieCode]# [root@yinzhengjie yinzhengjieCode]# touch README.md [root@yinzhengjie yinzhengjieCode]# echo http://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie >> README.md [root@yinzhengjie yinzhengjieCode]# git add README.md [root@yinzhengjie yinzhengjieCode]# git commit -m "add README" [master (root-commit) 64b2f56] add README 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 README.md [root@yinzhengjie yinzhengjieCode]# git push -u origin master #将数据推送到gitlab中 Counting objects: 3, done. Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 217 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done. Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To git@www.yinzhengjie.org.cn:root/yinzhengjieCode.git * [new branch] master -> master Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin. [root@yinzhengjie yinzhengjieCode]# [root@yinzhengjie yinzhengjieCode]#
9>.在网页上编辑文件
10>.在网页上编辑完成后点击提交并查看修改后的内容
11>.在服务器端查看编译后的文件内容
[root@yinzhengjie yinzhengjieCode]# ll total 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 70 Sep 9 04:15 README.md [root@yinzhengjie yinzhengjieCode]# [root@yinzhengjie yinzhengjieCode]# cat README.md http://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie http://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie [root@yinzhengjie yinzhengjieCode]# [root@yinzhengjie yinzhengjieCode]# git pull remote: Counting objects: 3, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), done. From www.yinzhengjie.org.cn:root/yinzhengjieCode abe070d..a697c69 master -> origin/master Auto-merging README.md CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in README.md Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result. [root@yinzhengjie yinzhengjieCode]# [root@yinzhengjie yinzhengjieCode]# ll total 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 236 Sep 9 04:27 README.md [root@yinzhengjie yinzhengjieCode]# [root@yinzhengjie yinzhengjieCode]# cat README.md http://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie <<<<<<< HEAD http://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie ======= 尹正杰到此一游！！！！ 大数据 自动化运维 人工智能 深度学习 >>>>>>> a697c6969dff86c6743060f0d829090508eb1243 [root@yinzhengjie yinzhengjieCode]#