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  • Zookeeper入门(六)之zkCli.sh对节点的增删改查

    参考地址为:https://www.cnblogs.com/sherrykid/p/5813148.html

    1.连接

    在 bin 目录下的  zkCli.sh  就是ZooKeeper客户端

    ./zkCli.sh -timeout 5000  -server 127.0.0.1:2181   客户端与ZooKeeper建立链接

    timeout:超时时间,单位毫秒

    r:只读模式,当节点坏掉的时候,还可以提供读服务

    示例:

    ./zkCli.sh -timeout 5000  -server 127.0.0.1:2181

    Connecting to 127.0.0.1:2181
    2018-09-19 16:48:35,332 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.4.6-1569965, built on 02/20/2014 09:09 GMT
    2018-09-19 16:48:35,336 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:host.name=iZ2ze4wl2jm5gr50lqkcu2Z
    2018-09-19 16:48:35,337 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.version=1.8.0_181
    2018-09-19 16:48:35,339 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
    2018-09-19 16:48:35,339 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre
    2018-09-19 16:48:35,339 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.class.path=/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../build/classes:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../build/lib/*.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/netty-3.7.0.Final.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/log4j-1.2.16.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/jline-0.9.94.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../zookeeper-3.4.6.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../src/java/lib/*.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../conf:
    2018-09-19 16:48:35,339 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.library.path=/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib
    2018-09-19 16:48:35,340 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.io.tmpdir=/tmp
    2018-09-19 16:48:35,340 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.compiler=<NA>
    2018-09-19 16:48:35,340 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.name=Linux
    2018-09-19 16:48:35,340 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.arch=amd64
    2018-09-19 16:48:35,340 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.version=4.4.0-117-generic
    2018-09-19 16:48:35,340 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.name=root
    2018-09-19 16:48:35,341 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.home=/root
    2018-09-19 16:48:35,341 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.dir=/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin
    2018-09-19 16:48:35,344 [myid:] - INFO  [main:ZooKeeper@438] - Initiating client connection, connectString=127.0.0.1:2181 sessionTimeout=5000 watcher=org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeperMain$MyWatcher@506c589e
    Welcome to ZooKeeper!
    2018-09-19 16:48:35,410 [myid:] - INFO  [main-SendThread(127.0.0.1:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@975] - Opening socket connection to server 127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)
    JLine support is enabled
    2018-09-19 16:48:35,580 [myid:] - INFO  [main-SendThread(127.0.0.1:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@852] - Socket connection established to 127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1:2181, initiating session
    2018-09-19 16:48:35,591 [myid:] - INFO  [main-SendThread(127.0.0.1:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@1235] - Session establishment complete on server 127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1:2181, sessionid = 0x165f0e74c000003, negotiated timeout = 5000

    WATCHER::

    WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null
    如上,表示我们和ZooKeeper建立了连接,可以通过命令与ZooKeeper进行交互了


    2.查看命令帮助
    h
    ZooKeeper -server host:port cmd args
        stat path [watch]
        set path data [version]
        ls path [watch]
        delquota [-n|-b] path
        ls2 path [watch]
        setAcl path acl
        setquota -n|-b val path
        history
        redo cmdno
        printwatches on|off
        delete path [version]
        sync path
        listquota path
        rmr path
        get path [watch]
        create [-s] [-e] path data acl
        addauth scheme auth
        quit
        getAcl path
        close
        connect host:port
        
        显示能够执行的命令

    命令分类和数据库相似,大概可以分为增删改查四类

    ZooKeeper数据结构:

    zookeeper.png放到桌面

    大多数时候,我们对ZooKeeper的操作都是在对节点进行增删改查

    常用命令:

     

    查询相关指令

    ls path:列出path下的文件

    [zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 4] ls /
    [zookeeper]


    如上:列出根目录节点下的所有文件,目前就只有一个系统自带的zookeeper节点

    stat path:查看节点状态

    [zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 6] stat /zookeeper
    cZxid = 0x0
    ctime = Thu Jan 01 08:00:00 CST 1970
    mZxid = 0x0
    mtime = Thu Jan 01 08:00:00 CST 1970
    pZxid = 0x0
    cversion = -1
    dataVersion = 0
    aclVersion = 0
    ephemeralOwner = 0x0
    dataLength = 0
    numChildren = 1

    cZxid:创建节点时的事务id
    pZxid:子节点列表最后一次被修改的事务id
    cversion:节点版本号
    dataCersion:数据版本号
    aclVerson:acl权限版本号


    get path:获取指定节点的内容

    ls2 path:列出path节点的子节点及状态信息

    3.创建指令
    create [-s] [-e] path data acl

    1 [zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 10] create /node_1 123
    2 Created /node_1

    如上:在根目录创建了node_1节点,携带数据 123

    使用 get /node_1 验证是否添加节点及其数据成功

    [zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 15] create -e /node_1/node_1_1 234
    Created /node_1/node_1_1
    创建了一个临时节点(-e),并且携带数据234,使用stat命令查看这个新建的临时节点

    [zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 16] stat /node_1/node_1_1
    cZxid = 0x200000003
    ctime = Sat Aug 27 15:27:30 CST 2016
    mZxid = 0x200000003
    mtime = Sat Aug 27 15:27:30 CST 2016
    pZxid = 0x200000003
    cversion = 0
    dataVersion = 0
    aclVersion = 0
    ephemeralOwner = 0x156cacb918b0000
    dataLength = 3
    numChildren = 0

    ephemeralOwner值不再是0,表示这个临时节点的版本号,如果是永久节点则其值为 0x0
    1 [zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 1] create -s /node_1/node_1_1 234
    2 Created /node_1/node_1_10000000001
    通过使用-s参数,创建一个顺序节点,我们虽然指定的节点名是node_1_1,但是实际上,名称却是 node_1_10000000001,如果我们重复执行:

    [zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 2] create -s /node_1/node_1_1 234
    Created /node_1/node_1_10000000002
    效果如上

     

    这个特性,我们可以利用一下,生成在分布式环境下的主键生成器

     

    -s 和 -e 可以同时使用

     



    4.退出:
    quit
    [zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 19] quit
    Quitting...
    2016-08-27 15:29:44,760 [myid:] - INFO  [main:ZooKeeper@684] - Session: 0x156cacb918b0000 closed
    2016-08-27 15:29:44,763 [myid:] - INFO  [main-EventThread:ClientCnxn$EventThread@519] - EventThread shut down for session: 0x156cacb918b0000
    这个时候如果重新登录,执行 ls /node_1,发现其子节点是空的,创建的node_1_1子节点不见了,那是因为之前创建的时候就已经指定了,我们创建的是一个临时节点。当客户端会话结束后,临时节点是会被删除了。

     

    5.修改相关指定:

    set path data [version]

     

    复制代码
    [zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 14] set /node_1 998
    cZxid = 0x200000002
    ctime = Sat Aug 27 15:24:39 CST 2016
    mZxid = 0x20000000a
    mtime = Sat Aug 27 15:38:40 CST 2016
    pZxid = 0x200000008
    cversion = 5
    dataVersion = 2
    aclVersion = 0
    ephemeralOwner = 0x0
    dataLength = 3
    numChildren = 3
    复制代码
    如果我们多次修改,会发现  dataVersion ,也就是数据版本,在不停得发生变化(自增)

     

    如果我们在set的时候手动去指定了版本号,就必须和上一次查询出来的结果一致,否则 就会报错。

    这个可以用于我们在修改节点数据的时候,保证我们修改前数据没被别人修改过。因为如果别人修改过了,我们这次修改是不会成功的

     

     

    6.删除指令:

    delete path [version]

    删除指定节点数据,其version参数的作用于set指定一致

     

    delete /node_1/node_1_10000000001
    整个节点全删除

    注意:delete只能删除不包含子节点的节点,如果要删除的节点包含子节点,使用rmr命令

    rmr /node_1

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/youcong/p/9676167.html
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