建立表格
1.创建student和score表
CREATE TABLE student (
id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY ,
name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL ,
sex VARCHAR(4) ,
birth YEAR,
department VARCHAR(20) ,
address VARCHAR(50)
);
创建score表。SQL代码如下:
CREATE TABLE score (
id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT ,
stu_id INT(10) NOT NULL ,
c_name VARCHAR(20) ,
grade INT(10)
);
2.为student表和score表增加记录
向student表插入记录的INSERT语句如下:
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市');
向score表插入记录的INSERT语句如下:
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '计算机',98);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语', 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '计算机',65);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, '中文',95);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '计算机',70);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '英语',92);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, '英语',94);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '计算机',90);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '英语',85);
二:查询训练
-- 查询student表的第2条到4条记录
SELECT * FROM student LIMIT 1,3;
-- 从student表查询所有学生的学号(id)、姓名(name)和院系(department)的信息
SELECT id,name,department FROM student;
-- 6.从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息
select * FROM student WHERE department in ('计算机系','英语系');
-- 7.从student表中查询年龄20~30岁的学生信息
select * FROM student WHERE year(NOW())-birth BETWEEN 20 and 30;
-- 8.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人
SELECT department,COUNT(department) as '人数' FROM student GROUP BY department;
-- 9.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分
SELECT c_name,MAX(grade) as '最高分' FROM score GROUP BY c_name;
-- 10.查询李四的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade)
SELECT * FROM score WHERE stu_id=(SELECT id FROM student WHERE name='李四');
-- 11.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息
SELECT * FROM score,student WHERE stu_id=student.id;
-- 12.计算每个学生的总成绩
SELECT stu_id,name,sum(grade)AS '总成绩' FROM score,student WHERE student.id=stu_id GROUP BY stu_id;
-- 13.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩
SELECT c_name,AVG(grade) FROM score GROUP BY c_name;
-- 14.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息
SELECT * FROM student WHERE id in
(select stu_id FROM score WHERE grade<95 and c_name='计算机');
-- 15.查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息
SELECT * FROM student WHERE id in
(SELECT a.stu_id FROM (SELECT * FROM score WHERE c_name='计算机')a,
(SELECT * FROM score WHERE c_name='英语')b WHERE a.stu_id=b.stu_id);
-- 16.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序
SELECT c_name,grade FROM score WHERE c_name='计算机' ORDER BY grade;
-- 17.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号,然后合并查询结果
SELECT DISTINCT student.id FROM student JOIN score WHERE stu_id=student.id;
-- 18.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩
SELECT name,department,c_name,grade FROM score,student WHERE (name LIKE '张%' OR name LIKE '王%') AND student.id=stu_id;
SELECT name,department,c_name,grade FROM score,
(SELECT * FROM student WHERE name LIKE '张%' OR name like '王%')a
WHERE stu_id=a.id;
-- 19.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩
SELECT name,YEAR(NOW())-birth as '年龄' ,department,c_name,grade
FROM score,(SELECT * FROM student WHERE address LIKE '湖南%')a where a.id=stu_id;