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  • curl 指定 ip 访问网站

    curl https://github.com/ --resolv 'github.com:443:13.250.177.223' -v -I
    
    C:WINDOWSsystem32>curl --help
    Usage: curl [options...] <url>
         --abstract-unix-socket <path> Connect via abstract Unix domain socket
         --anyauth       Pick any authentication method
     -a, --append        Append to target file when uploading
         --basic         Use HTTP Basic Authentication
         --cacert <CA certificate> CA certificate to verify peer against
         --capath <dir>  CA directory to verify peer against
     -E, --cert <certificate[:password]> Client certificate file and password
         --cert-status   Verify the status of the server certificate
         --cert-type <type> Certificate file type (DER/PEM/ENG)
         --ciphers <list of ciphers> SSL ciphers to use
         --compressed    Request compressed response
     -K, --config <file> Read config from a file
         --connect-timeout <seconds> Maximum time allowed for connection
         --connect-to <HOST1:PORT1:HOST2:PORT2> Connect to host
     -C, --continue-at <offset> Resumed transfer offset
     -b, --cookie <data> Send cookies from string/file
     -c, --cookie-jar <filename> Write cookies to <filename> after operation
         --create-dirs   Create necessary local directory hierarchy
         --crlf          Convert LF to CRLF in upload
         --crlfile <file> Get a CRL list in PEM format from the given file
     -d, --data <data>   HTTP POST data
         --data-ascii <data> HTTP POST ASCII data
         --data-binary <data> HTTP POST binary data
         --data-raw <data> HTTP POST data, '@' allowed
         --data-urlencode <data> HTTP POST data url encoded
         --delegation <LEVEL> GSS-API delegation permission
         --digest        Use HTTP Digest Authentication
     -q, --disable       Disable .curlrc
         --disable-eprt  Inhibit using EPRT or LPRT
         --disable-epsv  Inhibit using EPSV
         --dns-interface <interface> Interface to use for DNS requests
         --dns-ipv4-addr <address> IPv4 address to use for DNS requests
         --dns-ipv6-addr <address> IPv6 address to use for DNS requests
         --dns-servers <addresses> DNS server addrs to use
     -D, --dump-header <filename> Write the received headers to <filename>
         --egd-file <file> EGD socket path for random data
         --engine <name> Crypto engine to use
         --expect100-timeout <seconds> How long to wait for 100-continue
     -f, --fail          Fail silently (no output at all) on HTTP errors
         --fail-early    Fail on first transfer error, do not continue
         --false-start   Enable TLS False Start
     -F, --form <name=content> Specify HTTP multipart POST data
         --form-string <name=string> Specify HTTP multipart POST data
         --ftp-account <data> Account data string
         --ftp-alternative-to-user <command> String to replace USER [name]
         --ftp-create-dirs Create the remote dirs if not present
         --ftp-method <method> Control CWD usage
         --ftp-pasv      Use PASV/EPSV instead of PORT
     -P, --ftp-port <address> Use PORT instead of PASV
         --ftp-pret      Send PRET before PASV
         --ftp-skip-pasv-ip Skip the IP address for PASV
         --ftp-ssl-ccc   Send CCC after authenticating
         --ftp-ssl-ccc-mode <active/passive> Set CCC mode
         --ftp-ssl-control Require SSL/TLS for FTP login, clear for transfer
     -G, --get           Put the post data in the URL and use GET
     -g, --globoff       Disable URL sequences and ranges using {} and []
     -I, --head          Show document info only
     -H, --header <header/@file> Pass custom header(s) to server
     -h, --help          This help text
         --hostpubmd5 <md5> Acceptable MD5 hash of the host public key
     -0, --http1.0       Use HTTP 1.0
         --http1.1       Use HTTP 1.1
         --http2         Use HTTP 2
         --http2-prior-knowledge Use HTTP 2 without HTTP/1.1 Upgrade
         --ignore-content-length Ignore the size of the remote resource
     -i, --include       Include protocol response headers in the output
     -k, --insecure      Allow insecure server connections when using SSL
         --interface <name> Use network INTERFACE (or address)
     -4, --ipv4          Resolve names to IPv4 addresses
     -6, --ipv6          Resolve names to IPv6 addresses
     -j, --junk-session-cookies Ignore session cookies read from file
         --keepalive-time <seconds> Interval time for keepalive probes
         --key <key>     Private key file name
         --key-type <type> Private key file type (DER/PEM/ENG)
         --krb <level>   Enable Kerberos with security <level>
         --libcurl <file> Dump libcurl equivalent code of this command line
         --limit-rate <speed> Limit transfer speed to RATE
     -l, --list-only     List only mode
         --local-port <num/range> Force use of RANGE for local port numbers
     -L, --location      Follow redirects
         --location-trusted Like --location, and send auth to other hosts
         --login-options <options> Server login options
         --mail-auth <address> Originator address of the original email
         --mail-from <address> Mail from this address
         --mail-rcpt <address> Mail from this address
     -M, --manual        Display the full manual
         --max-filesize <bytes> Maximum file size to download
         --max-redirs <num> Maximum number of redirects allowed
     -m, --max-time <time> Maximum time allowed for the transfer
         --metalink      Process given URLs as metalink XML file
         --negotiate     Use HTTP Negotiate (SPNEGO) authentication
     -n, --netrc         Must read .netrc for user name and password
         --netrc-file <filename> Specify FILE for netrc
         --netrc-optional Use either .netrc or URL
     -:, --next          Make next URL use its separate set of options
         --no-alpn       Disable the ALPN TLS extension
     -N, --no-buffer     Disable buffering of the output stream
         --no-keepalive  Disable TCP keepalive on the connection
         --no-npn        Disable the NPN TLS extension
         --no-sessionid  Disable SSL session-ID reusing
         --noproxy <no-proxy-list> List of hosts which do not use proxy
         --ntlm          Use HTTP NTLM authentication
         --ntlm-wb       Use HTTP NTLM authentication with winbind
         --oauth2-bearer <token> OAuth 2 Bearer Token
     -o, --output <file> Write to file instead of stdout
         --pass <phrase> Pass phrase for the private key
         --path-as-is    Do not squash .. sequences in URL path
         --pinnedpubkey <hashes> FILE/HASHES Public key to verify peer against
         --post301       Do not switch to GET after following a 301
         --post302       Do not switch to GET after following a 302
         --post303       Do not switch to GET after following a 303
         --preproxy [protocol://]host[:port] Use this proxy first
     -#, --progress-bar  Display transfer progress as a bar
         --proto <protocols> Enable/disable PROTOCOLS
         --proto-default <protocol> Use PROTOCOL for any URL missing a scheme
         --proto-redir <protocols> Enable/disable PROTOCOLS on redirect
     -x, --proxy [protocol://]host[:port] Use this proxy
         --proxy-anyauth Pick any proxy authentication method
         --proxy-basic   Use Basic authentication on the proxy
         --proxy-cacert <file> CA certificate to verify peer against for proxy
         --proxy-capath <dir> CA directory to verify peer against for proxy
         --proxy-cert <cert[:passwd]> Set client certificate for proxy
         --proxy-cert-type <type> Client certificate type for HTTS proxy
         --proxy-ciphers <list> SSL ciphers to use for proxy
         --proxy-crlfile <file> Set a CRL list for proxy
         --proxy-digest  Use Digest authentication on the proxy
         --proxy-header <header/@file> Pass custom header(s) to proxy
         --proxy-insecure Do HTTPS proxy connections without verifying the proxy
         --proxy-key <key> Private key for HTTPS proxy
         --proxy-key-type <type> Private key file type for proxy
         --proxy-negotiate Use HTTP Negotiate (SPNEGO) authentication on the proxy
         --proxy-ntlm    Use NTLM authentication on the proxy
         --proxy-pass <phrase> Pass phrase for the private key for HTTPS proxy
         --proxy-service-name <name> SPNEGO proxy service name
         --proxy-ssl-allow-beast Allow security flaw for interop for HTTPS proxy
         --proxy-tlsauthtype <type> TLS authentication type for HTTPS proxy
         --proxy-tlspassword <string> TLS password for HTTPS proxy
         --proxy-tlsuser <name> TLS username for HTTPS proxy
         --proxy-tlsv1   Use TLSv1 for HTTPS proxy
     -U, --proxy-user <user:password> Proxy user and password
         --proxy1.0 <host[:port]> Use HTTP/1.0 proxy on given port
     -p, --proxytunnel   Operate through a HTTP proxy tunnel (using CONNECT)
         --pubkey <key>  SSH Public key file name
     -Q, --quote         Send command(s) to server before transfer
         --random-file <file> File for reading random data from
     -r, --range <range> Retrieve only the bytes within RANGE
         --raw           Do HTTP "raw"; no transfer decoding
     -e, --referer <URL> Referrer URL
     -J, --remote-header-name Use the header-provided filename
     -O, --remote-name   Write output to a file named as the remote file
         --remote-name-all Use the remote file name for all URLs
     -R, --remote-time   Set the remote file's time on the local output
     -X, --request <command> Specify request command to use
         --request-target Specify the target for this request
         --resolve <host:port:address> Resolve the host+port to this address
         --retry <num>   Retry request if transient problems occur
         --retry-connrefused Retry on connection refused (use with --retry)
         --retry-delay <seconds> Wait time between retries
         --retry-max-time <seconds> Retry only within this period
         --sasl-ir       Enable initial response in SASL authentication
         --service-name <name> SPNEGO service name
     -S, --show-error    Show error even when -s is used
     -s, --silent        Silent mode
         --socks4 <host[:port]> SOCKS4 proxy on given host + port
         --socks4a <host[:port]> SOCKS4a proxy on given host + port
         --socks5 <host[:port]> SOCKS5 proxy on given host + port
         --socks5-basic  Enable username/password auth for SOCKS5 proxies
         --socks5-gssapi Enable GSS-API auth for SOCKS5 proxies
         --socks5-gssapi-nec Compatibility with NEC SOCKS5 server
         --socks5-gssapi-service <name> SOCKS5 proxy service name for GSS-API
         --socks5-hostname <host[:port]> SOCKS5 proxy, pass host name to proxy
     -Y, --speed-limit <speed> Stop transfers slower than this
     -y, --speed-time <seconds> Trigger 'speed-limit' abort after this time
         --ssl           Try SSL/TLS
         --ssl-allow-beast Allow security flaw to improve interop
         --ssl-no-revoke Disable cert revocation checks (WinSSL)
         --ssl-reqd      Require SSL/TLS
     -2, --sslv2         Use SSLv2
     -3, --sslv3         Use SSLv3
         --stderr        Where to redirect stderr
         --suppress-connect-headers Suppress proxy CONNECT response headers
         --tcp-fastopen  Use TCP Fast Open
         --tcp-nodelay   Use the TCP_NODELAY option
     -t, --telnet-option <opt=val> Set telnet option
         --tftp-blksize <value> Set TFTP BLKSIZE option
         --tftp-no-options Do not send any TFTP options
     -z, --time-cond <time> Transfer based on a time condition
         --tls-max <VERSION> Use TLSv1.0 or greater
         --tlsauthtype <type> TLS authentication type
         --tlspassword   TLS password
         --tlsuser <name> TLS user name
     -1, --tlsv1         Use TLSv1.0 or greater
         --tlsv1.0       Use TLSv1.0
         --tlsv1.1       Use TLSv1.1
         --tlsv1.2       Use TLSv1.2
         --tlsv1.3       Use TLSv1.3
         --tr-encoding   Request compressed transfer encoding
         --trace <file>  Write a debug trace to FILE
         --trace-ascii <file> Like --trace, but without hex output
         --trace-time    Add time stamps to trace/verbose output
         --unix-socket <path> Connect through this Unix domain socket
     -T, --upload-file <file> Transfer local FILE to destination
         --url <url>     URL to work with
     -B, --use-ascii     Use ASCII/text transfer
     -u, --user <user:password> Server user and password
     -A, --user-agent <name> Send User-Agent <name> to server
     -v, --verbose       Make the operation more talkative
     -V, --version       Show version number and quit
     -w, --write-out <format> Use output FORMAT after completion
         --xattr         Store metadata in extended file attributes
    
    C:WINDOWSsystem32>
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yucloud/p/13446790.html
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