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  • ES-常见搜索方式

    1、query string search
    2、query DSL
    3、query filter
    4、full-text search
    5、phrase search 
    6、highlight search
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    took:耗费了几毫秒
    timed_out:是否超时,这里是没有
    _shards:数据拆成了5个分片,所以对于搜索请求,会打到所有的primary shard(或者是它的某个replica shard也可以)
    hits.total:查询结果的数量,3个document
    hits.max_score:score的含义,就是document对于一个search的相关度的匹配分数,越相关,就越匹配,分数也高
    hits.hits:包含了匹配搜索的document的详细数据
    
    
    {
      "took": 2,
      "timed_out": false,
      "_shards": {
        "total": 5,
        "successful": 5,
        "failed": 0
      },
      "hits": {
        "total": 3,
        "max_score": 1,
        "hits": [
          {
            "_index": "ecommerce",
            "_type": "product",
            "_id": "2",
            "_score": 1,
            "_source": {
              "name": "jiajieshi yagao",
              "desc": "youxiao fangzhu",
              "price": 25,
              "producer": "jiajieshi producer",
              "tags": [
                "fangzhu"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "_index": "ecommerce",
            "_type": "product",
            "_id": "1",
            "_score": 1,
            "_source": {
              "name": "gaolujie yagao",
              "desc": "gaoxiao meibai",
              "price": 30,
              "producer": "gaolujie producer",
              "tags": [
                "meibai",
                "fangzhu"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "_index": "ecommerce",
            "_type": "product",
            "_id": "3",
            "_score": 1,
            "_source": {
              "name": "zhonghua yagao",
              "desc": "caoben zhiwu",
              "price": 40,
              "producer": "zhonghua producer",
              "tags": [
                "qingxin"
              ]
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1、query string search
        搜索商品名称中包含yagao的商品,而且按照售价降序排序:GET 
    /ecommerce/product/_search?q=name:yagao&sort=price:desc
    
    适用于临时的在命令行使用一些工具,比如curl,快速的发出请求,来检索想要的信息;但是如果查询请求很复杂,是很难去构建的
    在生产环境中,几乎很少使用query string search
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2、query DSL
    
    DSL:Domain Specified Language,特定领域的语言
    http request body:请求体,可以用json的格式来构建查询语法,比较方便,可以构建各种复杂的语法,比query string search肯定强大多了
    
    查询所有的商品
    
    GET /ecommerce/product/_search
    {
      "query": { "match_all": {} }
    }
    
    查询名称包含yagao的商品,同时按照价格降序排序
    
    GET /ecommerce/product/_search
    {
        "query" : {
            "match" : {
                "name" : "yagao"
            }
        },
        "sort": [
            { "price": "desc" }
        ]
    }
    
    分页查询商品,总共3条商品,假设每页就显示1条商品,现在显示第2页,所以就查出来第2个商品
    
    GET /ecommerce/product/_search
    {
      "query": { "match_all": {} },
      "from": 1,
      "size": 1
    }
    
    指定要查询出来商品的名称和价格就可以
    
    GET /ecommerce/product/_search
    {
      "query": { "match_all": {} },
      "_source": ["name", "price"]
    }
    
    更加适合生产环境的使用,可以构建复杂的查询
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    3、query filter
    
    搜索商品名称包含yagao,而且售价大于25元的商品
    
    GET /ecommerce/product/_search
    {
        "query" : {
            "bool" : {
                "must" : {
                    "match" : {
                        "name" : "yagao" 
                    }
                },
                "filter" : {
                    "range" : {
                        "price" : { "gt" : 25 } 
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------
    4、full-text search(全文检索)
        先把搜索词拆分为单个词,然后再进行检索
    
    GET /ecommerce/product/_search
    {
        "query" : {
            "match" : {
                "producer" : "yagao producer"
            }
        }
    }
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    5、phrase search(短语搜索)
    
    跟全文检索相对应,相反,全文检索会将输入的搜索串拆解开来,去倒排索引里面去一一匹配,只要能匹配上任意一个拆解后的单词,就可以作为结果返回
    phrase search,要求输入的搜索串,必须在指定的字段文本中,完全包含一模一样的,才可以算匹配,才能作为结果返回
    
    GET /ecommerce/product/_search
    {
        "query" : {
            "match_phrase" : {
                "producer" : "yagao producer"
            }
        }
    }
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    6、highlight search(高亮搜索结果)
    
    GET /ecommerce/product/_search
    {
        "query" : {
            "match" : {
                "producer" : "producer"
            }
        },
        "highlight": {
            "fields" : {
                "producer" : {}
            }
        }
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yuefeng123/p/9754926.html
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