<span style="font-size:24px;"> 1.方法与顺序无关 2.枚举绑定数据类型 enum { ObjectiveC, Java, Ruby, Python, Erlang }; typedef NSUInteger Language; 3. 属性不用写@synthesize 4.语法简化 4.1 NSNumber NSNumber *value; value = @12345; value = @123.45f; value = @123.45; value = @YES; 4.2 NSArray NSArray *array; array = @[]; //空数组 array = @[ a ]; //一个对象的数组 array = @[ a, b, c ]; //多个对象的数组 4.3 NSDictionary NSDictionary *dict; dict = @{}; //空字典 dict = @{ k1 : o1 }; //包括一个键值对的字典 dict = @{ k1 : o1, k2 : o2, k3 : o3 }; //包括多个键值对的字典 注:对可变的容器,能够用: NSMutableArray *mutablePlanets = [@[ @"Mercury", @"Venus", @"Earth", @"Mars", @"Jupiter", @"Saturn", @"Uranus", @"Neptune" ] mutableCopy]; 5.对象下标 能够通过下标方式存取数组和字典的数据。相似C语言结构 5.1 NSArray NSArray *array = @[ a, b, c ]; id obj = array[i]; //通过下标方式获取数组对象,替换原有写法:array objectAtIndex:i]; array[i] = newObj; //也能够直接为数组对象赋值。替换原有写法:[array replaceObjectAtIndex:i withObject:newObj]; 5.2 NSDictionary NSDictionary *dict = @{ k1 : o1, k2 : o2, k3 : o3 }; id obj = dict[k2]; //获取o2对象,替换原有写法:[dic objectForKey:k2]; dic[k2] = newObj; //又一次为键为k2的对象赋值。替换原有写法:[dic setObject:newObj forKey:k2] 6.小结 @# nsnumbers @{} dictionaries @“” strings @[] arrays @() expressions </span>