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  • java生成二维码

    package Test;


    import java.awt.Graphics2D;
    import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

    import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;

    public class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource {
    private final BufferedImage image;
    private final int left;
    private final int top;

    public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image) {
    this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
    }

    public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left,
    int top, int width, int height) {
    super(width, height);

    int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
    int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
    if (left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight) {
    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
    "Crop rectangle does not fit within image data.");
    }

    for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++) {
    for (int x = left; x < left + width; x++) {
    if ((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0) {
    image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white
    }
    }
    }

    this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight,
    BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
    this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
    this.left = left;
    this.top = top;
    }


    public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) {
    if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) {
    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
    "Requested row is outside the image: " + y);
    }
    int width = getWidth();
    if (row == null || row.length < width) {
    row = new byte[width];
    }
    image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top + y, width, 1, row);
    return row;
    }


    public byte[] getMatrix() {
    int width = getWidth();
    int height = getHeight();
    int area = width * height;
    byte[] matrix = new byte[area];
    image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top, width, height, matrix);
    return matrix;
    }


    public boolean isCropSupported() {
    return true;
    }


    public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height) {
    return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image, this.left + left,
    this.top + top, width, height);
    }


    public boolean isRotateSupported() {
    return true;
    }


    public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise() {
    int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
    int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
    AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0,
    0.0, 0.0, sourceWidth);
    BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(sourceHeight,
    sourceWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
    Graphics2D g = rotatedImage.createGraphics();
    g.drawImage(image, transform, null);
    g.dispose();
    int width = getWidth();
    return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(rotatedImage, top,
    sourceWidth - (left + width), getHeight(), width);
    }
    }

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    package Test;


    import java.awt.BasicStroke;
    import java.awt.Graphics;
    import java.awt.Graphics2D;
    import java.awt.Image;
    import java.awt.Shape;
    import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    import java.util.Hashtable;
    import java.util.Random;

    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

    import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
    import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
    import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
    import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
    import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
    import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
    import com.google.zxing.Result;
    import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
    import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
    import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

    /**
    * 二维码工具类
    *
    */
    public class QRCodeUtil {

    private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
    private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
    // 二维码尺寸
    private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
    // LOGO宽度
    private static final int WIDTH = 60;
    // LOGO高度
    private static final int HEIGHT = 60;

    private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath,
    boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
    Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
    hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
    hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
    hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
    BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,
    BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, hints);
    int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
    int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
    BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
    for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
    image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000
    : 0xFFFFFFFF);
    }
    }
    if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {
    return image;
    }
    // 插入图片
    QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
    return image;
    }

    /**
    * 插入LOGO
    *
    * @param source
    * 二维码图片
    * @param imgPath
    * LOGO图片地址
    * @param needCompress
    * 是否压缩
    * @throws Exception
    */
    private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath,
    boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
    File file = new File(imgPath);
    if (!file.exists()) {
    System.err.println(""+imgPath+" 该文件不存在!");
    return;
    }
    Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
    int width = src.getWidth(null);
    int height = src.getHeight(null);
    if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
    if (width > WIDTH) {
    width = WIDTH;
    }
    if (height > HEIGHT) {
    height = HEIGHT;
    }
    Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height,
    Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
    BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height,
    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
    g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
    g.dispose();
    src = image;
    }
    // 插入LOGO
    Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
    int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
    int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
    graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
    Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
    graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
    graph.draw(shape);
    graph.dispose();
    }

    /**
    * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
    *
    * @param content
    * 内容
    * @param imgPath
    * LOGO地址
    * @param destPath
    * 存放目录
    * @param needCompress
    * 是否压缩LOGO
    * @throws Exception
    */
    public static File encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath,
    boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
    BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath,
    needCompress);
    mkdirs(destPath);
    String file = new Random().nextInt(99999999)+".jpg";
    File t = new File(destPath+"/"+file);

    ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, t);
    return t;
    }

    /**
    * 当文件夹不存在时,mkdirs会自动创建多层目录,区别于mkdir.(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
    * @author lanyuan
    * Email: mmm333zzz520@163.com
    * @date 2013-12-11 上午10:16:36
    * @param destPath 存放目录
    */
    public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
    File file =new File(destPath);
    //当文件夹不存在时,mkdirs会自动创建多层目录,区别于mkdir.(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
    if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
    file.mkdirs();
    }
    }

    /**
    * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
    *
    * @param content
    * 内容
    * @param imgPath
    * LOGO地址
    * @param destPath
    * 存储地址
    * @throws Exception
    */
    public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath)
    throws Exception {
    QRCodeUtil.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, false);
    }

    /**
    * 生成二维码
    *
    * @param content
    * 内容
    * @param destPath
    * 存储地址
    * @param needCompress
    * 是否压缩LOGO
    * @throws Exception
    */
    public static void encode(String content, String destPath,
    boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
    QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, needCompress);
    }

    /**
    * 生成二维码
    *
    * @param content
    * 内容
    * @param destPath
    * 存储地址
    * @throws Exception
    */
    public static void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {
    QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false);
    }

    /**
    * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
    *
    * @param content
    * 内容
    * @param imgPath
    * LOGO地址
    * @param output
    * 输出流
    * @param needCompress
    * 是否压缩LOGO
    * @throws Exception
    */
    public static void encode(String content, String imgPath,
    OutputStream output, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
    BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath,
    needCompress);
    ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);
    }

    /**
    * 生成二维码
    *
    * @param content
    * 内容
    * @param output
    * 输出流
    * @throws Exception
    */
    public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output)
    throws Exception {
    QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);
    }

    /**
    * 解析二维码
    *
    * @param file
    * 二维码图片
    * @return
    * @throws Exception
    */
    public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {
    BufferedImage image;
    image = ImageIO.read(file);
    if (image == null) {
    return null;
    }
    BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(
    image);
    BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
    Result result;
    Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>();
    hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
    result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
    String resultStr = result.getText();
    return resultStr;
    }

    /**
    * 解析二维码
    *
    * @param path
    * 二维码图片地址
    * @return
    * @throws Exception
    */
    public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {
    return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path));
    }
    /**
    *
    * @param 內容
    * @param logo地址
    * @param 生成存放路徑
    * @param 內容
    * @throws Exception
    * 調用方法。返回生成圖片路徑 File p = QRCodeUtil.encode(text, "d://33.png", "c:/a/", true);

    传入 验证码内容  中间头像图片  生成成功验证码路径   true 执行
    */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    String text ="www.eeeem11111";
    File p = QRCodeUtil.encode(text, "d://123.png", "c:/a/", true);
    System.out.println(p);
    }
    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yy123/p/4011549.html
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