Java Axis2 1.6.3+JDK1.7.0_13+Tomcat7.0.65+eclipse搭建web service

• 安装文件下载：

jdk1.7.0_13

安装步骤参考文章：http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/6dad5075d1dc40a123e36ea3.html

tomcat7.0.65

安装步骤参考文章：http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/870c6fc33e62bcb03fe4be90.html

axis2 1.6.3，官网http://axis.apache.org/axis2/java/core/download.cgi下载:WAR Distribution zip

下载到文件为：axis2-1.6.3-war.zip

sqljdbc4.jar

百度搜索sqljdbc，找到Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server(微软官网)点开链接，建议下载sqljdbc_4.0.2206.100_enu.tar.gz，解压后把

参考文章：http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/1329999223671

http://blog.csdn.net/keenweiwei/article/details/7332261

eclipse，到官网下载即可。

• 安装及配置：

1，）安装Java Jdk到E:JavaJava_Jdk1.7目录

2，）解压tomcat到E:Javaapache-tomcat-7.0.65

3，）sqljdbc.jar文件存放路径为：E:Javasqljdbcsqljdbc4.jar

4，）将axis2-1.6.3-war.zip加压，将解压出来的axis2.war文件拷贝到E:Javaapache-tomcat-7.0.65webapps下

5，）环境变量配置：

CLASSPATH
.;%JAVA_HOME%lib;%JAVA_HOME%lib ools.jar;E:Javasqljdbcsqljdbc4.jar
JAVA_HOME
E:JavaJava_Jdk1.7jdk1.7.0_13
CATALINA_HOME
E:Javaapache-tomcat-7.0.65
Path
追加%JAVA_HOME%in;%JAVA_HOME%jrein;

6，）安装tomcat7.0,cmd进入目录E:Javaapache-tomcat-7.0.65in 执行service.bat install命令，等待安装完成双击E:Javaapache-tomcat-7.0.65in omcat7w.exe,并运行该服务

7，）浏览器中输入地址：http:\localhost:8080回车，如果出现tomcat首页说明环境配置成功

8，）访问地址http:\localhost:8080axis2出现axis2页面说明axis2安装成功

9，）解压eclipse文件，并创建桌面快捷方式。

10，）拷贝E:Javasqljdbcsqljdbc4.jar到E:Javaapache-tomcat-7.0.65lib下

• 开发

1，）运行eclipse，配置运行java jdk为为当前jdk,sever为当前tomcat7.0;

2，）创建web站点（webdynamic web project）,起名为test.

3，）将E:Javaapache-tomcat-7.0.65workappsaxis2WEB-INF下的lib、conf、modules、services文件夹拷贝到test工程的WEB-INF下。

4，）清空工程WEB-INFservices下的文件，新建目录testMETA-INF\,再在WEB-INFservices estMETA-INF下新建文件services.xml，内容填写为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<service name="AccountService">  
    <description>  
        HelloWorld Service Example
    </description>  
    <parameter name="ServiceClass">  
        com.dt.webservices.AccountService
    </parameter>  
    <operation name="addUserInfo">  
        <messageReceiver class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCMessageReceiver" />  
    </operation>
    <operation name="modifyUserInfo">  
        <messageReceiver class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCMessageReceiver" />  
    </operation>
    <operation name="delUser">  
        <messageReceiver class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCMessageReceiver" />  
    </operation>
    <operation name="modifyPwd">  
        <messageReceiver class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCMessageReceiver" />  
    </operation>
    <operation name="queryUsers">  
        <messageReceiver class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCMessageReceiver" />  
    </operation>
</service>

5，）修改工程下WEB-INFweb.xml内容为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

6，）src下新建包com.dt.webservices，新建类AccountService.java

7，）新加入包E:Javasqljdbcsqljdbc4.jar

8，）编辑AccountService.java为：

package com.dt.webservices;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

import java.io.StringReader;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import org.xml.sax.InputSource;

public class AccountService {
    /**
     * 新增接口
     * 
     * @param userInfos
     * @return 返回參數信息 xml格式。
     */
    public String addUserInfo(String userInfos) {
        String result = "";

        Boolean hasAnyError = false;
        String accId = "";
        String userPassword = "";
        String name = "";
        String email = "";
        StringBuffer accIds = new StringBuffer();

        try {
            DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document doc = builder.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(userInfos)));

            Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
            NodeList accounts = root.getChildNodes();
            if (accounts != null) {
                Class.forName(SQL2008R2Config.SQL2008R2_JDBC_DIRVER);
                Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(SQL2008R2Config.SQL2008R2_JDBC_URL,
                        SQL2008R2Config.SQL2008R2_ACCOUNT, SQL2008R2Config.SQL2008R2_PWD);
                Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();

                for (int i = 0; i < accounts.getLength(); i++) {
                    Node accountNode = accounts.item(i);
                    //...
                }

                stmt.close();
                connection.close();
            } else {
                hasAnyError = true;
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            hasAnyError = true;
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

        if (hasAnyError) {
            result = "...";
        } else {
            result = "...";
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 修改接口
     * 
     * @param userInfos
     * @return 返回操作是否成功信息 xml格式。
     */
    public String modifyUserInfo(String userInfos) {
        String result = "";
        Boolean hasAnyError = false;
        String accId = "";
        String name = "";
        String email = "";
        StringBuffer accIds = new StringBuffer();

        try {
            DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document doc = builder.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(userInfos)));

            Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
            NodeList accounts = root.getChildNodes();
            if (accounts != null) {
                Class.forName(SQL2008R2Config.SQL2008R2_JDBC_DIRVER);
                Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(SQL2008R2Config.SQL2008R2_JDBC_URL,
                        SQL2008R2Config.SQL2008R2_ACCOUNT, SQL2008R2Config.SQL2008R2_PWD);
                Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();

                for (int i = 0; i < accounts.getLength(); i++) {
                    Node accountNode = accounts.item(i);
                    //....
                }

                stmt.close();
                connection.close();
            } else {
                hasAnyError = true;
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            hasAnyError = true;
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

        if (hasAnyError) {
            result = "...";
        } else {
            result = "...";
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 删除接口
     * 
     * @param userIDs
     * @return 返回操作状态信息 xml格式。
     */
    public String delUser(String userIDs) {
        String result = "";
        Boolean hasAnyError = false;
        String accId = "";
        StringBuffer accIds = new StringBuffer();

        try {
            DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document doc = builder.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(userIDs)));

            Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
            NodeList accounts = root.getChildNodes();
            if (accounts != null) {
                Class.forName(SQL2008R2Config.SQL2008R2_JDBC_DIRVER);
                Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(SQL2008R2Config.SQL2008R2_JDBC_URL,
                        SQL2008R2Config.SQL2008R2_ACCOUNT, SQL2008R2Config.SQL2008R2_PWD);
                Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();

                for (int i = 0; i < accounts.getLength(); i++) {
                    Node accountNode = accounts.item(i);
                    //....
                }

                stmt.close();
                connection.close();
            } else {
                hasAnyError = true;
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            hasAnyError = true;
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

        if (hasAnyError) {
            result = "xxxx";
        } else {
            result = "xxxx";
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 修改
     * 
     * @param userInfos
     * @return 操作信息结果 xml
     */
    public String modifyPwd(String userInfos) {
        String result = "";
        Boolean hasAnyError = false;
        String accId = "";
        String userPassword = "";

        try {
            DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document doc = builder.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(userInfos)));

            Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
            NodeList accounts = root.getChildNodes();
            if (accounts != null) {
                Class.forName(SQL2008R2Config.SQL2008R2_JDBC_DIRVER);
                Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(SQL2008R2Config.SQL2008R2_JDBC_URL,
                        SQL2008R2Config.SQL2008R2_ACCOUNT, SQL2008R2Config.SQL2008R2_PWD);
                Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();

                for (int i = 0; i < accounts.getLength(); i++) {
                    Node accountNode = accounts.item(i);
                    if (accountNode.getNodeName() == "account") {
                        NodeList accountMembers = accountNode.getChildNodes();
                        accId = "";
                        userPassword = "";

                        // ........
                    }
                }

                stmt.close();
                connection.close();
            } else {
                hasAnyError = true;
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            hasAnyError = true;
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

        if (hasAnyError) {
            result = "/....";           
        } else {
            result = "/....";          
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param 无
     * @return String
     */
    public String queryUsers() {
        String result = "";

        Connection connection = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;

        try {
            Class.forName(SQL2008R2Config.SQL2008R2_JDBC_DIRVER);
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection(SQL2008R2Config.SQL2008R2_JDBC_URL,
                    SQL2008R2Config.SQL2008R2_ACCOUNT, SQL2008R2Config.SQL2008R2_PWD);

            String sql = "select * from dbo.test";

            stmt = connection.createStatement();
            rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

            result = "<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>";
            result += "<as>";

            if (!rs.wasNull()) {
                while (rs.next()) {
                    result += "    <a>";
                    result += "        <name>" + rs.getString("RealName") + "</name>";
                    result += "    </a>";
                }
            }
            result += "</as>";

            rs.close();
            stmt.close();
            connection.close();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

        return result;
    }
}

package com.dt.webservices;

import java.sql.*;

public class SQL2008R2Config {
    public static final String SQL2008R2_SERVER = "17.1.1.1\dk";
    public static final String SQL2008R2_DBNAME = "db_test";
    public static final String SQL2008R2_ACCOUNT = "sa";
    public static final String SQL2008R2_PWD = "123";
    public static final String SQL2008R2_JDBC_URL = "jdbc:sqlserver://"+SQL2008R2_SERVER+";databaseName="+SQL2008R2_DBNAME;
    public static final String SQL2008R2_JDBC_DIRVER = "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver";
};

9，）发布服务到tomcat7.0下

10，）访问地址http://localhost:8080/test/services/AccountService?wsdl

• 客户端调用测试

1,)使用svcutil.exe生成client.cs,和app.config

app.config

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<startup>
  <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/>
</startup>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
      <basicHttpBinding>
        <binding name="AccountServiceSoap11Binding" />
      </basicHttpBinding>
      <customBinding>
        <binding name="AccountServiceSoap12Binding">
          <textMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap12" />
          <httpTransport />
        </binding>
      </customBinding>
    </bindings>
    <client>
      <endpoint address="http://localhost:8080/test/services/AccountService.AccountServiceHttpSoap11Endpoint/"
          binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="AccountServiceSoap11Binding"
          contract="AccountServicePortType" name="AccountServiceHttpSoap11Endpoint" />
      <endpoint address="http://localhost:8080/test/services/AccountService.AccountServiceHttpSoap12Endpoint/"
          binding="customBinding" bindingConfiguration="AccountServiceSoap12Binding"
          contract="AccountServicePortType" name="AccountServiceHttpSoap12Endpoint" />
    </client>
  </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

client.cs

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
//     此代码由工具生成。
//     运行时版本:4.0.30319.18408
//
//     对此文件的更改可能会导致不正确的行为，并且如果
//     重新生成代码，这些更改将会丢失。
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------



[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "4.0.0.0")]
[System.ServiceModel.ServiceContractAttribute(Namespace="http://webservices.dt.com", ConfigurationName="AccountServicePortType")]
public interface AccountServicePortType
{
    
    [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="urn:queryUsers", ReplyAction="urn:queryUsersResponse")]
    [return: System.ServiceModel.MessageParameterAttribute(Name="return")]
    string queryUsers();
    
    [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="urn:addUserInfo", ReplyAction="urn:addUserInfoResponse")]
    [return: System.ServiceModel.MessageParameterAttribute(Name="return")]
    string addUserInfo(string userInfos);
    
    [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="urn:modifyPwd", ReplyAction="urn:modifyPwdResponse")]
    [return: System.ServiceModel.MessageParameterAttribute(Name="return")]
    string modifyPwd(string userInfos);
    
    [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="urn:modifyUserInfo", ReplyAction="urn:modifyUserInfoResponse")]
    [return: System.ServiceModel.MessageParameterAttribute(Name="return")]
    string modifyUserInfo(string userInfos);
    
    [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="urn:delUser", ReplyAction="urn:delUserResponse")]
    [return: System.ServiceModel.MessageParameterAttribute(Name="return")]
    string delUser(string userIDs);
}

[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "4.0.0.0")]
public interface AccountServicePortTypeChannel : AccountServicePortType, System.ServiceModel.IClientChannel
{
}

[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "4.0.0.0")]
public partial class AccountServicePortTypeClient : System.ServiceModel.ClientBase<AccountServicePortType>, AccountServicePortType
{
    
    public AccountServicePortTypeClient()
    {
    }
    
    public AccountServicePortTypeClient(string endpointConfigurationName) : 
            base(endpointConfigurationName)
    {
    }
    
    public AccountServicePortTypeClient(string endpointConfigurationName, string remoteAddress) : 
            base(endpointConfigurationName, remoteAddress)
    {
    }
    
    public AccountServicePortTypeClient(string endpointConfigurationName, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) : 
            base(endpointConfigurationName, remoteAddress)
    {
    }
    
    public AccountServicePortTypeClient(System.ServiceModel.Channels.Binding binding, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) : 
            base(binding, remoteAddress)
    {
    }
    
    public string queryUsers()
    {
        return base.Channel.queryUsers();
    }
    
    public string addUserInfo(string userInfos)
    {
        return base.Channel.addUserInfo(userInfos);
    }
    
    public string modifyPwd(string userInfos)
    {
        return base.Channel.modifyPwd(userInfos);
    }
    
    public string modifyUserInfo(string userInfos)
    {
        return base.Channel.modifyUserInfo(userInfos);
    }
    
    public string delUser(string userIDs)
    {
        return base.Channel.delUser(userIDs);
    }
}

2,)测试调用代码：

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (AccountServicePortTypeClient client = new AccountServicePortTypeClient("AccountServiceHttpSoap11Endpoint"))
            {
                string addUserInfoParameter = "<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>";
                addUserInfoParameter += "<accounts>";
                addUserInfoParameter += "   <account>";
                addUserInfoParameter += "       <accId>test22</accId>";
                addUserInfoParameter += "       <userPassword>z3ux4rpW0H3QbY47pjZa6w==</userPassword>";
                addUserInfoParameter += "       <name>test22</name>";
                addUserInfoParameter += "       <description>描述</description>";
                addUserInfoParameter += "       <email>test22@catt.cn</email>";
                addUserInfoParameter += "       <nation>汉族</nation>";
                addUserInfoParameter += "   </account>";
                addUserInfoParameter += "   <account>";
                addUserInfoParameter += "       <accId>test23</accId>";
                addUserInfoParameter += "       <userPassword>z3ux4rpW0H3QbY47pjZa6w==</userPassword>";
                addUserInfoParameter += "       <name>test23</name>";
                addUserInfoParameter += "       <description>描述</description>";
                addUserInfoParameter += "       <email>test23@catt.cn</email>";
                addUserInfoParameter += "       <nation>汉族</nation>";
                addUserInfoParameter += "   </account>";
                addUserInfoParameter += "</accounts>";
                Console.WriteLine("addUserInfo:{0}", client.addUserInfo(addUserInfoParameter));

                string modifyUserInfoParameter = "<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>";
                modifyUserInfoParameter += "<accounts>";
                modifyUserInfoParameter += "   <account>";
                modifyUserInfoParameter += "       <accId>test22</accId>";
                modifyUserInfoParameter += "       <userPassword>z3ux4rpW0H3QbY47pjZa6w==</userPassword>";
                modifyUserInfoParameter += "       <name>test232</name>";
                modifyUserInfoParameter += "       <description>描述</description>";
                modifyUserInfoParameter += "       <email>test232@catt.cn</email>";
                modifyUserInfoParameter += "       <nation>汉族</nation>";
                modifyUserInfoParameter += "   </account>";
                modifyUserInfoParameter += "   <account>";
                modifyUserInfoParameter += "       <accId>test23</accId>";
                modifyUserInfoParameter += "       <userPassword>z3ux4rpW0H3QbY47pjZa6w==</userPassword>";
                modifyUserInfoParameter += "       <name>test233</name>";
                modifyUserInfoParameter += "       <description>描述</description>";
                modifyUserInfoParameter += "       <email>test233@catt.cn</email>";
                modifyUserInfoParameter += "       <nation>汉族</nation>";
                modifyUserInfoParameter += "   </account>";
                modifyUserInfoParameter += "</accounts>";
                Console.WriteLine("modifyUserInfo:{0}", client.modifyUserInfo(modifyUserInfoParameter));

                string modifyParameter = "<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>";
                modifyParameter += "<accounts>";
                modifyParameter += "    <account>";
                modifyParameter += "        <accId>admin</accId>";
                modifyParameter += "        <userPassword>z3ux4rpW0H3QbY47pjZa6w==</userPassword>";
                modifyParameter += "    </account>";
                modifyParameter += "</accounts>";

                Console.WriteLine("modifyPwd:{0}", client.modifyPwd(modifyParameter));

                string delUserParameter = "<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>";
                delUserParameter += "<accounts>";
                delUserParameter += "   <accId>test</accId>";
                delUserParameter += "   <accId>admin</accId>";
                delUserParameter += "</accounts>";
                Console.WriteLine("delUser:{0}", client.delUser(delUserParameter));

                Console.WriteLine("queryUsers:{0}", client.queryUsers());

            }

            Console.ReadKey();
        }

参考文章：

axis2 1.6.3+tomcat7.0+jdk7.0+sqlserver
tomcat
http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/870c6fc33e62bcb03fe4be90.html
jdk
http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/6dad5075d1dc40a123e36ea3.html
demo
http://www.cnblogs.com/javawebsoa/archive/2013/05/19/3087234.html
http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/a3761b2bbe092c1576f9aa29.html
map foreach
http://blog.csdn.net/tjcyjd/article/details/11111401
客户端调用：
http://m.blog.csdn.net/blog/jiqiujia/37097249
http://blog.csdn.net/yhhah/article/details/4158487