AIDL
先来两个传送门:
http://www.cnblogs.com/yydcdut/p/3961545.html Android面试,与Service交互方式
http://www.cnblogs.com/yydcdut/p/3810816.html Android -- Service绑定解绑和aidl
Android Studio AIDL
- 建立AIDL,通过点击建立AIDL文件:
- 建立好之后就出现了AIDL文件:
-
Build-->Make Project,生成相应的java文件。
-
先看看aidl文件
// ICameraData.aidl
package com.yydcdut.cameramvc;
// Declare any non-default types here with import statements
interface ICameraData {
void add(String fileName,int size, long time);
}
生成的aidl文件:
/*
* This file is auto-generated. DO NOT MODIFY.
* Original file: /Users/yuyidong/AndroidStudioProjects/Camera-Camera2-MVC/app/src/main/aidl/com/yydcdut/cameramvc/ICameraData.aidl
*/
package com.yydcdut.cameramvc;
// Declare any non-default types here with import statements
public interface ICameraData extends android.os.IInterface {
/**
* Local-side IPC implementation stub class.
*/
public static abstract class Stub extends android.os.Binder implements com.yydcdut.cameramvc.ICameraData {
private static final java.lang.String DESCRIPTOR = "com.yydcdut.cameramvc.ICameraData";
/**
* Construct the stub at attach it to the interface.
*/
public Stub() {
this.attachInterface(this, DESCRIPTOR);
}
/**
* Cast an IBinder object into an com.yydcdut.cameramvc.ICameraData interface,
* generating a proxy if needed.
*/
public static com.yydcdut.cameramvc.ICameraData asInterface(android.os.IBinder obj) {
if ((obj == null)) {
return null;
}
android.os.IInterface iin = obj.queryLocalInterface(DESCRIPTOR);//根据包名获取本地实现的一个接口的实例,如果是本地service则可以获取到
if (((iin != null) && (iin instanceof com.yydcdut.cameramvc.ICameraData))) {
return ((com.yydcdut.cameramvc.ICameraData) iin);////如果得到的实例是ICameraData的对象,则返回
}
return new com.yydcdut.cameramvc.ICameraData.Stub.Proxy(obj);//如果无法得到本地实现的对象则会返回一个代理对象
}
@Override
public android.os.IBinder asBinder() {
return this;
}
@Override
public boolean onTransact(int code, android.os.Parcel data, android.os.Parcel reply, int flags) throws android.os.RemoteException {
switch (code) {
case INTERFACE_TRANSACTION: {
reply.writeString(DESCRIPTOR);
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_add: {
data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
java.lang.String _arg0;
_arg0 = data.readString();//读取fileName
int _arg1;
_arg1 = data.readInt();//读取size
long _arg2;
_arg2 = data.readLong();//读取time
this.add(_arg0, _arg1, _arg2);
reply.writeNoException();
return true;
}
}
return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
}
private static class Proxy implements com.yydcdut.cameramvc.ICameraData {
private android.os.IBinder mRemote;
Proxy(android.os.IBinder remote) {
mRemote = remote;
}
@Override
public android.os.IBinder asBinder() {
return mRemote;
}
public java.lang.String getInterfaceDescriptor() {
return DESCRIPTOR;
}
@Override
public void add(java.lang.String fileName, int size, long time) throws android.os.RemoteException {
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
_data.writeString(fileName);//写入
_data.writeInt(size);//写入
_data.writeLong(time);//写入
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_add, _data, _reply, 0);//调用binderDriver的提供的方法将参数发给服务端
_reply.readException();
} finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
}
}
static final int TRANSACTION_add = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 0);
}
public void add(java.lang.String fileName, int size, long time) throws android.os.RemoteException;
}
代理中也实现了ICameraData接口定义的方法,我们以add方法为例,里面将参数打包发送给Server端。在Server端收到请求后,会调用service中我们实现的那个stub对象(mBinder)的onTransact方法。
如何在Studio中使用
- 在Service中:
ICameraData.Stub mStub = new ICameraData.Stub() {
@Override
public void add(String fileName, int size, long time) throws RemoteException {
//.............
};
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return mStub;
}
- 在Activity中绑定Service:
private ServiceConnection mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
mCameraService = ICameraData.Stub.asInterface(service);
mIsBind = true;
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
mCameraService = null;
mIsBind = false;
}
};
- 调用Service的方法:
mCameraService.add(fileName, size, time);
在Manifest中申明
<service
android:name=".CameraService"
android:process=":remote"></service>
注意
android.os.TransactionTooLargeException
在Android中,进程间通信通过binder实现,bind是通信的数据载体,当序列化后的数据单元过大时,就会出问题,报出android.os.TransactionTooLargeException。官方文档里有说明,最大通常限制为1M.也就是说如果大于1M数据的话,就应该分开传。理论上说,应该都是对象和字符串类型的数据为主,只要不是大图片实体等问题,一般应该够用。