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  • [egret+pomelo]实时游戏杂记(2)

    [egret+pomelo]学习笔记(1)

    [egret+pomelo]学习笔记(2)

    [egret+pomelo]学习笔记(3)

     pomelo

    pomelo服务端介绍(game-server/config/server.json):

    {
      "development": {
        "connector": [
          {"id": "connector-server-1", "host": "127.0.0.1", "port": 3150, "clientPort": 3010, "frontend": true},
          {"id": "connector-server-2", "host": "127.0.0.1", "port": 3151, "clientPort": 3011, "frontend": true}
        ],
        "area": [
          {"id": "area-server-1", "host": "127.0.0.1", "port": 3250, "areaId": 1}
        ],
        "gate": [
          {"id": "gate-server-1", "host": "127.0.0.1", "clientPort": 3014, "frontend": true}
        ]
      }
    }

    可以看出,服务端是由以下几个部分构成:

    * 2 个 `connector` 服务器,主要用于接受和发送消息。
    * 1 个 `gate` 服务器,主要用于负载均衡,将来自客户端的连接分散到两个 `connector` 服务器上。
    * 1 个 `area` 服务器,主要用于驱动游戏场景,和游戏逻辑

    由服务端的关系图可以看出,访问pomelo,首先应该访问gate服务端,让服务端为其分配合适的connector以处理当前用户的请求。

    egret

    1.链接gate服务端,将玩家名称传递给gate服务端以作为注册

    config.global.pomelo.request("gate.gateHandler.queryEntry", { uid: config.global.playerName }, this.onGateMsg);

    2.当gate服务端链接返回成功后,链接gate服务端返回的地址,链接分配给自己的connector服务端

        private onGateMsg(gate_data) {
            this.connectIp = gate_data.host;
            this.connectPort = gate_data.port;
            config.global.pomelo.disconnect();
            trace("正在尝试链接connect服务端...");
            config.global.pomelo.open(network.PomeloService.CONNECTION, this.connectIp, this.connectPort);
        }

    3.使用connector.entryHandler.entry在connector中注册,注册成功后,使用area.playerHandler.enterScene访问游戏场景信息

        private onConnectSucceed() {
            trace("CONNECT服务端链接成功");
            trace("开始注册服务端信息...");
            config.global.pomelo.request('connector.entryHandler.entry', { name: config.global.playerName }, this.onEntryMsg);
        }
    
        private onEntryMsg(entry_data) {
            if (entry_data.code === 200) {
                trace("注册信息成功");
                trace("开始申请进入游戏...");
                config.global.pomelo.request('area.playerHandler.enterScene', { name: config.global.playerName, playerId: entry_data.playerId }, (respose) => {
                    Global.dispatchEvent(events.PomeloServerEvents.MAPMSG, respose);
                    trace("进入游戏成功");
                    trace("开始解析地图信息");
                });
            } else {
                trace("注册服务端信息出现问题,请检查提交信息");
            }
        }

    4.游戏中会将地下散落的物品、玩家的位置以json格式返回 给客户端(返回的数据示例)

    {
        "code": 200,
        "data": {
            "area": {
                "id": "1",
                "entities": {
                    "1": {
                        "x": 2041,
                        "y": 256,
                        "entityId": 1,
                        "kindId": "3",
                        "kindName": "极限法剑",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 301804,
                        "score": 20
                    },
                    "2": {
                        "x": 1354,
                        "y": 633,
                        "entityId": 2,
                        "kindId": 86,
                        "kindName": "威严腿铠",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 344721,
                        "score": 80
                    },
                    "3": {
                        "x": 719,
                        "y": 460,
                        "entityId": 3,
                        "kindId": 103,
                        "kindName": "护身符",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 980057,
                        "score": 1
                    },
                    "4": {
                        "x": 246,
                        "y": 1003,
                        "entityId": 4,
                        "kindId": 64,
                        "kindName": "玉树Belt",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 371501,
                        "score": 25
                    },
                    "5": {
                        "x": 1343,
                        "y": 426,
                        "entityId": 5,
                        "kindId": 15,
                        "kindName": "紧身衣",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 331203,
                        "score": 21
                    },
                    "6": {
                        "x": 417,
                        "y": 336,
                        "entityId": 6,
                        "kindId": 75,
                        "kindName": "幻彩玉带",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 374224,
                        "score": 90
                    },
                    "7": {
                        "x": 1311,
                        "y": 262,
                        "entityId": 7,
                        "kindId": 73,
                        "kindName": "百窜云",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 374222,
                        "score": 80
                    },
                    "8": {
                        "x": 1385,
                        "y": 870,
                        "entityId": 8,
                        "kindId": 57,
                        "kindName": "荧光坠子",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 384921,
                        "score": 71
                    },
                    "9": {
                        "x": 432,
                        "y": 1044,
                        "entityId": 9,
                        "kindId": 111,
                        "kindName": "灵魂之石",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 90102,
                        "score": 85
                    },
                    "10": {
                        "x": 910,
                        "y": 451,
                        "entityId": 10,
                        "kindId": 21,
                        "kindName": "锁子甲",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 334303,
                        "score": 80
                    },
                    "11": {
                        "x": 982,
                        "y": 160,
                        "entityId": 11,
                        "kindId": 21,
                        "kindName": "锁子甲",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 334303,
                        "score": 80
                    },
                    "12": {
                        "x": 746,
                        "y": 374,
                        "entityId": 12,
                        "kindId": 32,
                        "kindName": "流云",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 394224,
                        "score": 64
                    },
                    "13": {
                        "x": 894,
                        "y": 827,
                        "entityId": 13,
                        "kindId": 32,
                        "kindName": "流云",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 394224,
                        "score": 64
                    },
                    "14": {
                        "x": 1027,
                        "y": 724,
                        "entityId": 14,
                        "kindId": 73,
                        "kindName": "百窜云",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 374222,
                        "score": 80
                    },
                    "15": {
                        "x": 699,
                        "y": 156,
                        "entityId": 15,
                        "kindId": 60,
                        "kindName": "Belt",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 371101,
                        "score": 1
                    },
                    "16": {
                        "x": 881,
                        "y": 792,
                        "entityId": 16,
                        "kindId": 109,
                        "kindName": "圣母之镜",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 90412,
                        "score": 61
                    },
                    "17": {
                        "x": 1442,
                        "y": 96,
                        "entityId": 17,
                        "kindId": 62,
                        "kindName": "银Belt",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 371201,
                        "score": 13
                    },
                    "18": {
                        "x": 1754,
                        "y": 265,
                        "entityId": 18,
                        "kindId": 84,
                        "kindName": "独孤腿铠",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 344701,
                        "score": 66
                    },
                    "19": {
                        "x": 1384,
                        "y": 279,
                        "entityId": 19,
                        "kindId": 13,
                        "kindName": "布衣",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 331103,
                        "score": 1
                    },
                    "20": {
                        "x": 1277,
                        "y": 439,
                        "entityId": 20,
                        "kindId": 108,
                        "kindName": "钻石之星",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 90472,
                        "score": 51
                    },
                    "21": {
                        "x": 53,
                        "y": 313,
                        "entityId": 21,
                        "kindId": 53,
                        "kindName": "骷髅吊坠",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 381701,
                        "score": 31
                    },
                    "22": {
                        "x": 965,
                        "y": 367,
                        "entityId": 22,
                        "kindId": 73,
                        "kindName": "百窜云",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 374222,
                        "score": 80
                    },
                    "23": {
                        "x": 146,
                        "y": 94,
                        "entityId": 23,
                        "kindId": 69,
                        "kindName": "攫魂铃",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 371803,
                        "score": 55
                    },
                    "24": {
                        "x": 374,
                        "y": 400,
                        "entityId": 24,
                        "kindId": 100,
                        "kindName": "荒芜之鞋",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 364724,
                        "score": 70
                    },
                    "25": {
                        "x": 1668,
                        "y": 807,
                        "entityId": 25,
                        "kindId": 105,
                        "kindName": "先祖护符",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 980055,
                        "score": 21
                    },
                    "26": {
                        "x": 875,
                        "y": 384,
                        "entityId": 26,
                        "kindId": 39,
                        "kindName": "布帽",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 321101,
                        "score": 17
                    },
                    "27": {
                        "x": 1799,
                        "y": 146,
                        "entityId": 27,
                        "kindId": 105,
                        "kindName": "先祖护符",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 980055,
                        "score": 21
                    },
                    "28": {
                        "x": 1543,
                        "y": 384,
                        "entityId": 28,
                        "kindId": 31,
                        "kindName": "风云雷电",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 394223,
                        "score": 56
                    },
                    "29": {
                        "x": 668,
                        "y": 1083,
                        "entityId": 29,
                        "kindId": 73,
                        "kindName": "百窜云",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 374222,
                        "score": 80
                    },
                    "30": {
                        "x": 1884,
                        "y": 420,
                        "entityId": 30,
                        "kindId": 61,
                        "kindName": "缎带",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 371103,
                        "score": 7
                    },
                    "31": {
                        "x": 2022,
                        "y": 715,
                        "entityId": 31,
                        "kindId": 48,
                        "kindName": "媚狐头饰",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 324701,
                        "score": 85
                    },
                    "32": {
                        "x": 1568,
                        "y": 1138,
                        "entityId": 32,
                        "kindId": "9",
                        "kindName": "丰城剑",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 304504,
                        "score": 68
                    },
                    "33": {
                        "x": 1219,
                        "y": 747,
                        "entityId": 33,
                        "kindId": 63,
                        "kindName": "水晶Belt",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 371401,
                        "score": 19
                    },
                    "34": {
                        "x": 1696,
                        "y": 1146,
                        "entityId": 34,
                        "kindId": 16,
                        "kindName": "鳞甲",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 331303,
                        "score": 31
                    },
                    "35": {
                        "x": 881,
                        "y": 563,
                        "entityId": 35,
                        "kindId": 54,
                        "kindName": "苍魂珠",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 384222,
                        "score": 41
                    },
                    "36": {
                        "x": 1983,
                        "y": 456,
                        "entityId": 36,
                        "kindId": 101,
                        "kindName": "玉衡之履",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 364803,
                        "score": 85
                    },
                    "37": {
                        "x": 268,
                        "y": 164,
                        "entityId": 37,
                        "kindId": 88,
                        "kindName": "斩魂腿甲",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 344922,
                        "score": 90
                    },
                    "38": {
                        "x": 1373,
                        "y": 1047,
                        "entityId": 38,
                        "kindId": "8",
                        "kindName": "寒雪枪",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 304501,
                        "score": 60
                    },
                    "39": {
                        "x": 964,
                        "y": 790,
                        "entityId": 39,
                        "kindId": 26,
                        "kindName": "折扇",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 391201,
                        "score": 18
                    },
                    "40": {
                        "x": 1257,
                        "y": 1099,
                        "entityId": 40,
                        "kindId": 66,
                        "kindName": "白面狼牙",
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "type": "treasure",
                        "imgId": 371601,
                        "score": 37
                    },
                    "54": {
                        "x": 436,
                        "y": 208,
                        "entityId": 54,
                        "kindId": 210,
                        "areaId": 1,
                        "id": 214,
                        "type": "player",
                        "name": "ss",
                        "walkSpeed": 240,
                        "score": 0
                    }
                },
                "width": 2200,
                "height": 1201
            },
            "playerId": 214
        }
    }
    View Code

    5.客户端根据返回的json,显示装备和玩家位置,并监听服务端中的移动以及状态更改事件,来做出相应的操作。

    下面来看一下,pomelo服务端中是怎么处理前端的请求的。

    在treasures的项目文档docs/tutorial.md 中给出的示例如下图

     

    在(1)中,客户端通过pomelo.request方法,将gate.gateHandler.queryEntry 以及参数 uid 传递给gate服务端,下一步,我们进入服务端看一下(2)路径中的gateHandler文件

    该方法为当前用户获取一个connector服务端,将用户uid参数与获取到的connector服务端绑定,并将分配后的connector服务端的获取状态code,链接host,端口port,返回给客户端进行处理,客户端在通过gate服务端接收到返回的参数后,就可以将gate服务端断开,然后链接分配给自己的connector服务端进行链接,通过 connector.entryHandler.entry,connector服务端会在用户第一次链接的时候初始化session信息,这样每次的服务端请求的时候,都不用再次 传递多余的数据。

    entry方法成功后会向用户返回一个状态code 和玩家唯一标识playerId,客户端记住玩家唯一标识,以区分同场景中多个玩家时,哪一个玩家为自己的玩家。

    这样一条用户请求和服务端返回的流程就走完了。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/z-yue/p/8110108.html
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