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  • mysql5.7实现主从复制以及产生问题记录

    实验环境;

    两台centos7主机,一台ip为10.10.251.49 作为master

              一台ip为10.10.251.59作为slave(复制上台虚拟机,需要修改ip,还有mysql数据库的uuid)

    主从同步原理图

    1),master需要开启bin-log,用于记录主库修改数据库的SQL语句。

    2),异步复制过程,毫秒延迟(磁盘io,网速影响),需要开启3个线程,master开启IO线程,slave开启IO线程,SQL线程

    3),从库启动salve start,通过IO线程,用户名和密码去连接 MASTER,MASTER IO线程,负责将bin-log内容,Position位置点数据发给SLAVE。

    4),SLAVE IO 线程收到数据后,会将内容追加到本地 relay-log 中继日志,同时生成master.info 文件(用户名,密码,bin-log,)

     

    二:

    1)安装mysql

    wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm从 下载yum源

    yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm 安装yum源

    yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel -y

    2)编辑myql默认配置文件,

    vi /etc/my.cnf

    添加以下内容

    log-bin=mysql-bin
    server-id= 1

    systemctl restart mysqld 重启数据库

    3)MASTER授权从库访问

    mysql -uroot -pzabbix

    mysql>  grant replication slave on *.* to 'zabbix'@'10.10.251.65' identified by 'zabbix';  #授权用户名为zabbix,密码为zabbix的用户访问 (一定确认用户名,密码,ip地址正确)
    Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.02 sec)

    mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; (刷新授权)
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

    mysql> show global variables like '%log%';


    确认 为 on
    | log_bin | ON |

    mysql> show MAster LOGs;(先记录log_name (master主机上的日志名字) 和 File_size(开始同步时候的节点))
    +------------------+-----------+
    | Log_name | File_size |
    +------------------+-----------+
    | mysql-bin.000001 | 1125905 |
    +------------------+-----------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

     

    三,SLAVE库配置

    vi /etc/my.cnf

    添加以下内容

    server-id= 2

    relay-log=relay-log

    relay-log-index=relay-log.index

    systemctl restart mysqld    重启数据库

    mysql -uroot -pzabbix

    mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='10.10.251.49',MASTER_USER='zabbix',MASTER_PASSWORD='zabbix', MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000001',MASTER_LOG_POS=881468;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.43 sec)  ##需要指定的master的ip,LOG_FILE,LOG_POS,

    mysql> start slave;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

    mysql> show slave statusG  
    *************************** 1. row ***************************
    Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
    Master_Host: 10.10.251.49
    Master_User: zabbix
    Master_Port: 3306
    Connect_Retry: 60
    Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
    Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1127135
    Relay_Log_File: relay-log.000002
    Relay_Log_Pos: 245987
    Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
    Slave_IO_Running: Yes
    Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
    Replicate_Do_DB: 
    Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
    Replicate_Do_Table: 
    Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
    Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
    Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
    Last_Errno: 0
    Last_Error: 
    Skip_Counter: 0
    Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1127135
    Relay_Log_Space: 246188
    Until_Condition: None
    Until_Log_File: 
    Until_Log_Pos: 0
    Master_SSL_Allowed: No
    Master_SSL_CA_File: 
    Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
    Master_SSL_Cert: 
    Master_SSL_Cipher: 
    Master_SSL_Key: 
    Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
    Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
    Last_IO_Errno: 0
    Last_IO_Error: 
    Last_SQL_Errno: 0
    Last_SQL_Error: 
    Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
    Master_Server_Id: 1
    Master_UUID: 2c5af6b7-73a1-11e8-8798-a20c9f0a7fef
    Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
    SQL_Delay: 0
    SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
    Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
    Master_Retry_Count: 86400
    Master_Bind: 
    Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
    Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
    Master_SSL_Crl: 
    Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
    Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
    Executed_Gtid_Set: 
    Auto_Position: 0
    Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
    Channel_Name: 
    Master_TLS_Version: 
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

     

    最后测试数据库

    master1上

    mysql> create database test;
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

    mysql> show databases;
    +--------------------+
    | Database |
    +--------------------+
    | information_schema |
    | mysql |
    | performance_schema |
    | sys |
    | test |
    | zabbix |
    +--------------------+
    6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

     

    slave上

    mysql> show databases;
    +--------------------+
    | Database |
    +--------------------+
    | information_schema |
    | mysql |
    | performance_schema |
    | sys |
    | test |
    | zabbix |
    +--------------------+
    6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

     

    本次搭建测试成功

    一:

    本次遇到的错误,复制主机后mysql的UUID没改

    Last_IO_Errno: 0
    Last_IO_Error: 

    这儿就出现关于uuid的错误,需要在数据库目录下

    (我的是/var/lib/mysql/)

    vi auto.cfg 

    删除

    server-uuid=2c5af6b7-73a1-11e8-8798-a20c9f0a7fef

    并且重启mysqld,会生成新的uuid

    二,

    SLAVE上多次写入MASTER的信息;

    导致数据库总无法 start  slave;

    需要 reset slave all;

    重新重新绑定主机,

    mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='10.10.251.49',MASTER_USER='zabbix',MASTER_PASSWORD='zabbix', MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000001',MASTER_LOG_POS=881468;

    方可start slave;

     

     

    本次参考B站京峰教育视频、

    There are no shortcuts to any place worth going. -- Beverly Sills
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zdoubly/p/9212810.html
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