mysql router 自动failover测试

mysql router 启动服务文件内容：

[root@monitor mysqlrouter]# cat /etc/init.d/mysqlrouter
#! /bin/bash
#
# mysqlrouter This shell script takes care of starting and stopping
# the MySQL Router
#
# chkconfig: 2345 66 34
# description: MySQL Router
# processname: mysqlrouter
# config: /etc/mysqlrouter/mysqlrouter.ini
# pidfile: /var/run/mysqlrouter/mysqlrouter.pid
#
# Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

#
# Maintainer: MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>
#

# Source function library
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# add general install path
base_dir=/usr/local/mysql-router
# fix exec path
exec=${base_dir}/bin/mysqlrouter
prog=mysqlrouter
piddir=${base_dir}/run/mysqlrouter
pidfile=${piddir}/mysqlrouter.pid
logdir=/var/log/mysqlrouter
logfile=$logdir/mysqlrouter.log
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/$prog

# add conf path
conf=/etc/mysqlrouter/mysqlrouter.ini

start () {
[ -d $piddir ] || mkdir -p $piddir
chown mysql:mysql $piddir
[ -d $logdir ] || mkdir -p $logdir
chown mysql:mysql $logdir
[ -e $logfile ] || touch $logfile
chown mysql:mysql $logfile
export ROUTER_PID=$pidfile
# add opt -c to resolv mysqlrouter.ini
daemon --user mysql $exec -c $conf >/dev/null 2>&1 &              #
ret=$?
if [ $ret -eq "0" ]; then
action $"Starting $prog: " /bin/true
touch /var/lock/subsys/$prog
else
action $"Starting $prog: " /bin/false
fi
return $ret
}

stop () {
[ -f /var/lock/subsys/$prog ] || return 0
killproc mysqlrouter >/dev/null 2>&1
ret=$?
if [ $ret -eq "0" ]; then
rm -f $pidfile
rm -f /var/lock/subsys/$prog
action $"Stopping $prog: " /bin/true
else
ation $"Stopping $prog: " /bin/false
fi
}

restart () {
stop
start
}

condrestart () {
[ -e /var/lock/subsys/$prog ] && restart || return 0
}

case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status -p "$pidfile" $prog
;;
restart)
restart
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
condrestart
;;
reload)
exit 3
;;
force-reload)
restart
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"
exit 2
esac

exit $?

当程序意外被KILL后,有相关程序运行标识,需要先STOP

rm -f $pidfile
rm -f /var/lock/subsys/$prog

再启动,否则程序会提示有一个实例运行而不能运行该服务

/var/lock/subsys目录的作用

很多程序需要判断是否当前已经有一个实例在运行，这个目录就是让程序判断是否有实例运行的标志，比如说xinetd，如果存在这个文件，表示已经有 xinetd在运行了，否则就是没有，当然程序里面还要有相应的判断措施来真正确定是否有实例在运行。通常与该目录配套的还有/var/run目录，用来 存放对应实例的PID，如果你写脚本的话，会发现这2个目录结合起来可以很方便的判断出许多服务是否在运行，运行的相关信息等等。

实际上，判断是否上锁就是判断这个文件，所以文件存在与否也就隐含了是否上锁。而这个目录的内容并不能表示一定上锁了，因为很多服务在启动脚本里用 touch来创建这个加锁文件，在系统结束时该脚本负责清除锁，这本身就不可靠（比如意外失败导致锁文件仍然存在），我在脚本里一般是结合PID文件（如 果有PID文件的话），从PID文件里得到该实例的PID，然后用ps测试是否存在该PID，从而判断是否真正有这个实例在运行，更加稳妥的方法是用进程 通讯了，不过这样的话单单靠脚本就做不到了。

[root@monitor bin]# cat /etc/mysqlrouter/mysqlrouter.ini
[DEFAULT]
#mkdir -p /var/log/mysql-router
logging_folder = /var/log/mysql-router     
plugin_folder = /usr/local/mysql-router/lib/mysqlrouter
runtime_folder = /usr/local/mysql-router

[logger]
# 定义日志等级
level = INFO

# 一个高可用的标签
[routing:failover]
bind_address = 0.0.0.0
bind_port = 7001
max_connections = 1024
# 目前就支持两种 ： read-write  和 read-only
# read-write：用于高可用，用于可读可写
# read-only：用于负载均衡，只读
mode = read-write
# 实际转发的地址
# 第一个socket如果可用，就一直会使用第一个
# 如果第一个socket无法连接了，才会连接到第二个socket
destinations = 10.24.220.70:3306, 10.169.214.33:3306

起动：


[root@monitor bin]# ./mysqlrouter -c /etc/mysqlrouter/mysqlrouter.ini &
[1] 1203
[root@monitor bin]# Logging to /var/log/mysql-router/mysqlrouter.log
^C
[root@monitor bin]# cat Logging to /var/log/mysql-router/mysqlrouter.log
cat: Logging: No such file or directory
cat: to: No such file or directory
2016-05-16 22:13:02 INFO    [7f2cb44a4700] [routing:failover] listening on 0.0.0.0:7001; read-write
2016-05-16 22:13:23 INFO    [7f13125a2700] [routing:failover] listening on 0.0.0.0:7001; read-write
2016-05-16 22:16:23 INFO    [7f2816b4a700] [routing:failover] listening on 0.0.0.0:7001; read-write
2016-05-16 22:23:51 INFO    [7fec2b5f4700] [routing:failover] listening on 0.0.0.0:7001; read-write
2016-05-16 22:24:04 INFO    [7ff971019700] [routing:failover] listening on 0.0.0.0:7001; read-write
[root@monitor bin]#  mysql -u root -p123 -h 172.18.14.68^CP 7002 -e "show variables like 'server_id'";

[root@monitor bin]# mysql -u root -p -h 10.169.216.172 -P 7001 -e "show variables like 'server_id'";          
Enter password: 
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| server_id     | 101   |
+---------------+-------+
[root@monitor bin]# mysql -u root -p -h 10.169.216.172 -P 7001 -e "show variables like 'server_id'";
Enter password: 
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| server_id     | 101   |
+---------------+-------+


server1:
service mysq.server stop



[root@monitor bin]# mysql -u root -p -h 10.169.216.172 -P 7001 -e "show variables like 'server_id'";
Enter password: 
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| server_id     | 102   |
+---------------+-------+
[root@monitor bin]# mysql -u root -p -h 10.169.216.172 -P 7001 -e "show variables like 'server_id'";
Enter password: 
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| server_id     | 102   |
+---------------+-------+