点部署直接出现如下图：
通过查看日志：
tail -f /var/log/ambari-server/ambari-server.log
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to serialize to json: org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerationException: Null key for a Map not allowed in JSON (use a converting NullKeySerializer?) at org.apache.ambari.server.api.services.serializers.JsonSerializer.serialize(JsonSerializer.java:71) at org.apache.ambari.server.api.services.BaseService.handleRequest(BaseService.java:114) at org.apache.ambari.server.api.services.BaseService.handleRequest(BaseService.java:75) at org.apache.ambari.server.api.services.ClusterService.updateCluster(ClusterService.java:151) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.JavaMethodInvokerFactory$1.invoke(JavaMethodInvokerFactory.java:60) at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.model.method.dispatch.AbstractResourceMethodDispatchProvider$ResponseOutInvoker._dispatch(AbstractResourceMethodDispatchProvider.java:205) at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.model.method.dispatch.ResourceJavaMethodDispatcher.dispatch(ResourceJavaMethodDispatcher.java:75) at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.HttpMethodRule.accept(HttpMethodRule.java:302) at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.RightHandPathRule.accept(RightHandPathRule.java:147) at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.ResourceClassRule.accept(ResourceClassRule.java:108) at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.RightHandPathRule.accept(RightHandPathRule.java:147) at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.RootResourceClassesRule.accept(RootResourceClassesRule.java:84) at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl._handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1542) at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl._handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1473) at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1419) at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1409) at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.service(WebComponent.java:409) at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:540) at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:715) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:770) at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:684) at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1496) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330) at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:118) at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:84) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:113) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:103) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:113) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:54) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:45) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) at org.apache.ambari.server.security.authorization.AmbariAuthorizationFilter.doFilter(AmbariAuthorizationFilter.java:196) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(BasicAuthenticationFilter.java:150) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:87) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:192) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:160) at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:237) at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:167) at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1467) at org.apache.ambari.server.api.MethodOverrideFilter.doFilter(MethodOverrideFilter.java:72) at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1467) at org.apache.ambari.server.api.AmbariPersistFilter.doFilter(AmbariPersistFilter.java:47) at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1467) at org.apache.ambari.server.security.AbstractSecurityHeaderFilter.doFilter(AbstractSecurityHeaderFilter.java:109) at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1467) at org.eclipse.jetty.servlets.UserAgentFilter.doFilter(UserAgentFilter.java:82) at org.eclipse.jetty.servlets.GzipFilter.doFilter(GzipFilter.java:294) at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1467) at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:501) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:137) at org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:557) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle(SessionHandler.java:231) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:1086) at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:429) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:193) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:1020) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:135) at org.apache.ambari.server.controller.AmbariHandlerList.processHandlers(AmbariHandlerList.java:216) at org.apache.ambari.server.controller.AmbariHandlerList.processHandlers(AmbariHandlerList.java:205) at org.apache.ambari.server.controller.AmbariHandlerList.handle(AmbariHandlerList.java:139) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:116) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:370) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractHttpConnection.handleRequest(AbstractHttpConnection.java:494) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractHttpConnection.content(AbstractHttpConnection.java:982) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractHttpConnection$RequestHandler.content(AbstractHttpConnection.java:1043) at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser.parseNext(HttpParser.java:865) at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser.parseAvailable(HttpParser.java:240) at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AsyncHttpConnection.handle(AsyncHttpConnection.java:82) at org.eclipse.jetty.io.nio.SelectChannelEndPoint.handle(SelectChannelEndPoint.java:696) at org.eclipse.jetty.io.nio.SelectChannelEndPoint$1.run(SelectChannelEndPoint.java:53) at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.runJob(QueuedThreadPool.java:608) at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$3.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:543) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) Caused by: org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerationException: Null key for a Map not allowed in JSON (use a converting NullKeySerializer?) at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.impl.FailingSerializer.serialize(FailingSerializer.java:34) at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.std.MapSerializer.serializeFields(MapSerializer.java:237) at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.std.MapSerializer.serialize(MapSerializer.java:186) at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.std.MapSerializer.serialize(MapSerializer.java:23) at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:446) at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:150) at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:112) at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serializeContents(CollectionSerializer.java:72) at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serializeContents(CollectionSerializer.java:23) at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.std.AsArraySerializerBase.serialize(AsArraySerializerBase.java:86) at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.StdSerializerProvider._serializeValue(StdSerializerProvider.java:610) at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.StdSerializerProvider.serializeValue(StdSerializerProvider.java:256) at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper.writeValue(ObjectMapper.java:1604) at org.apache.ambari.server.api.services.serializers.JsonSerializer.handleResourceProperties(JsonSerializer.java:193) at org.apache.ambari.server.api.services.serializers.JsonSerializer.processNode(JsonSerializer.java:113) at org.apache.ambari.server.api.services.serializers.JsonSerializer.processNode(JsonSerializer.java:125) at org.apache.ambari.server.api.services.serializers.JsonSerializer.processNode(JsonSerializer.java:125) at org.apache.ambari.server.api.services.serializers.JsonSerializer.serialize(JsonSerializer.java:65) ... 84 more 28 Sep 2016 18:49:31,850 INFO [qtp-ambari-agent-127] HeartBeatHandler:683 - State of service component APP_TIMELINE_SERVER of service YARN of cluster redoop has changed from STARTED to INSTALLED at host lh 28 Sep 2016 18:50:33,164 INFO [qtp-ambari-agent-127] HeartBeatHandler:683 - State of service component APP_TIMELINE_SERVER of service YARN of cluster redoop has changed from INSTALLED to STARTED at host lh
原因：由于/var/lib/ambari-server/resources/stacks/HDP/2.3/services/YDB/configuration/ydb-site.xml中的格式出现问题，不是键值对的形式。此xml配置也可能因为一些特殊符号导致不识别，需要进行转译。比如：&，&（xml中）。