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  • springboot2.1.3集成webservice及错误No operation was found with the name {...}解决办法

    1.项目使用springboot 2.1.3版本,集成webservice使用的依赖如下

     1 <parent>
     2         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     3         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
     4         <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
     5         <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
     6     </parent>
     7  <!-- cxf webservice  -->
     8         <dependency> 
     9             <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> 
    10             <artifactId>cxf-spring-boot-starter-jaxws</artifactId> 
    11             <version>3.2.4</version> 
    12         </dependency>

    2.编写服务接口

     1 package com.example.demo.service;
     2 
     3 import javax.jws.WebMethod;
     4 import javax.jws.WebService;
     5 
     6 @WebService
     7 public interface WebServiceTest {
     8 
     9     @WebMethod     //声明暴露服务的方法,可以不写
    10     public String getMsg(String msg);
    11 }

    3.编写业务方法

    package com.example.demo.service.impl;
    
    import java.util.Random;
    
    import javax.jws.WebService;
    
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    import com.example.demo.service.WebServiceTest;
    
    @WebService(targetNamespace="http://service.demo.example.com/",
            endpointInterface="com.example.demo.service.WebServiceTest")
    @Component
    public class WebServiceTestImpl implements WebServiceTest {
    
        private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebServiceTestImpl.class);
    
        @Override
        public String getMsg(String msg) {
            log.info("客户端发来的参数:{}",msg);
            String serviceMsg = "hello,I'm server client."+new Random().nextLong();
            return serviceMsg;
        }
    
    }

    注意:接口和接口实现类不在同一包下

    4.发布服务类

     1 package com.example.demo.config;
     2 
     3 import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;
     4 
     5 import org.apache.cxf.Bus;
     6 import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.EndpointImpl;
     7 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
     8 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
     9 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    10 
    11 import com.example.demo.service.WebServiceTest;
    12 
    13 @Configuration
    14 public class CxfConfig {
    15 
    16     @Autowired
    17     private Bus bus;
    18 
    19     @Autowired
    20     private WebServiceTest webServiceTest;
    21 
    22     @Bean
    23     public Endpoint endpoint() {
    24         EndpointImpl endpoint = new EndpointImpl(bus, webServiceTest);
    25         endpoint.publish("/user");
    26         return endpoint;
    27     }
    28 }

    5.远程访问的地址:http://ip:端口/项目路径/services/user?wsdl  来查看你的wsdl文件

    6.客户端调用

    在另一项目里,一样需要引入上面的依赖

     <!-- cxf webservice  -->
            <dependency> 
                <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> 
                <artifactId>cxf-spring-boot-starter-jaxws</artifactId> 
                <version>3.2.4</version> 
            </dependency>

    然后:

    package com.example.demo;
    
    import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Client;
    import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.endpoint.dynamic.JaxWsDynamicClientFactory;
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
    import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
    import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
    
    @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
    @SpringBootTest
    public class SpringWebserviceClientApplicationTests {
    
        @Test
        public void contextLoads() {
        }
        @Test
        public void test() {
            // 创建动态客户端
            JaxWsDynamicClientFactory dcf = JaxWsDynamicClientFactory.newInstance();
            Client client = dcf.createClient("http://localhost:8080/services/user?wsdl");
            Object[] objects = new Object[0];
            try {
           objects = client.invoke("getMsg", "hello,我是客户端哦!");
                System.out.println("返回数据:" + objects[0]);
            } catch (java.lang.Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    提示:我是在springboot测试包里面测试的,你也可以直接写个main方法进行测试。

    接下来敲黑板划重点:

    1.@WebService(targetNamespace="http://service.demo.example.com/", endpointInterface="com.example.demo.service.WebServiceTest")  这个注解里面targetNamespace是一定要写的,这是指名我们暴露出去的接口在哪,不写映射不到,就会报No operation was found with the name {...}这个错误 ,endpointInterface="com.example.demo.service.WebServiceTest" 这个是告诉接口是哪个

    2.请注意targetNamespace最后面有一个斜线我就是因为没加斜线,老是报上面那个错误,真的是弄了一天,有时候一个小小的符号就够你忙活一天的了。深痛的教训啊。。。。。

    3.远程访问地址:http://xxxx/services/user?wsdl 后面加粗部分是固定写法,当然你要是重新配置了这个wsdl的访问路径,就需要使用你配置的,这里就不写怎么配置了,感觉没啥用。。。,有感兴趣的可以百度搜搜看

    最后,有不对的欢迎指出纠正!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zfding/p/10475397.html
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