挺简单的
N个元素扩展为 3*N个
i-A i-B i-C
A吃B吃C吃A
挑战程序设计的89面
#include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> using namespace std; int N,K; const int MAX_N=333333; //并查集 int par[MAX_N]; int rank[MAX_N];//树的高度 void init(int n) { for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { par[i]=i; rank[i]=0; } } int find(int x)// { if(par[x]==x) return x; else return par[x]=find(par[x]); } //合并x和y所属的集合 void unite(int x,int y) { x=find(x); y=find(y); if(x==y) return; if(rank[x]<rank[y]) par[x]=y; else { par[y]=x; if(rank[x]==rank[y]) rank[x]++; } } //推断x和y是否同属于一个集合 bool same(int x, int y) { return find(x)==find(y); } int main() { #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE freopen("G:/1.txt","r",stdin); freopen("G:/2.txt","w",stdout); #endif scanf("%d%d",&N,&K); init(3*N); int kind,a,b; int ans=0; for(int i=0;i<K;i++) { scanf("%d%d%d",&kind,&a,&b); int x=a-1; int y=b-1; if(x<0||x>=N||y<0||y>=N) { ans++; continue; } if(kind==1) { if(same(x,y+N)||same(x,y+2*N)) { ans++; continue; } unite(x,y); unite(x+N,y+N); unite(x+2*N,y+2*N); } else { if(same(x,y)||same(x+N,y+N)||same(x+2*N,y+2*N)||same(x,y+2*N)) { ans++; continue; } unite(x,y+N); unite(x+N,y+2*N); unite(x+2*N,y); } } printf("%d ",ans); return 0; }