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  • Android自己定义控件实战——仿淘宝商品浏览界面

       转载请声明出处http://blog.csdn.net/zhongkejingwang/article/details/38656929    

    用手机淘宝浏览商品详情时,商品图片是放在后面的,在第一个ScrollView滚动到最底下时会有提示,继续拖动才干浏览图片。仿照这个效果写一个出来并不难,仅仅要定义一个Layout管理两个ScrollView即可了,当第一个ScrollView滑究竟部时,再次向上滑动进入第二个ScrollView。效果例如以下:


    须要注意的地方是:

          1、假设是手动滑究竟部须要再次按下才干继续往下滑,自己主动滚动究竟部则不须要

          2、在由上一个ScrollView滑动到下一个ScrollView的过程中多仅仅手指相继拖动也不会导致布局的剧变,也就是多个pointer的滑动不会导致move距离的剧变。

    这个Layout的实现思路是:

         在布局中放置两个ScrollView,并为其设置OnTouchListener。时刻推断ScrollView的滚动距离,一旦第一个ScrollView滚动究竟部,则标识改为可向上拖动。此时開始记录滑动距离mMoveLen,依据mMoveLen又一次layout两个ScrollView;同理,监听第二个ScrollView是否滚动到顶部,以往下拖动。

    OK,明确了原理之后能够看代码了:

    package com.jingchen.tbviewer;
    
    import java.util.Timer;
    import java.util.TimerTask;
    
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.os.Handler;
    import android.os.Message;
    import android.util.AttributeSet;
    import android.view.MotionEvent;
    import android.view.VelocityTracker;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
    import android.widget.ScrollView;
    
    /**
     * 包括两个ScrollView的容器
     * 
     * @author chenjing
     * 
     */
    public class ScrollViewContainer extends RelativeLayout {
    
    	/**
    	 * 自己主动上滑
    	 */
    	public static final int AUTO_UP = 0;
    	/**
    	 * 自己主动下滑
    	 */
    	public static final int AUTO_DOWN = 1;
    	/**
    	 * 动画完毕
    	 */
    	public static final int DONE = 2;
    	/**
    	 * 动画速度
    	 */
    	public static final float SPEED = 6.5f;
    
    	private boolean isMeasured = false;
    
    	/**
    	 * 用于计算手滑动的速度
    	 */
    	private VelocityTracker vt;
    
    	private int mViewHeight;
    	private int mViewWidth;
    
    	private View topView;
    	private View bottomView;
    
    	private boolean canPullDown;
    	private boolean canPullUp;
    	private int state = DONE;
    
    	/**
    	 * 记录当前展示的是哪个view。0是topView,1是bottomView
    	 */
    	private int mCurrentViewIndex = 0;
    	/**
    	 * 手滑动距离,这个是控制布局的主要变量
    	 */
    	private float mMoveLen;
    	private MyTimer mTimer;
    	private float mLastY;
    	/**
    	 * 用于控制是否变动布局的还有一个条件,mEvents==0时布局能够拖拽了,mEvents==-1时能够舍弃将要到来的第一个move事件,
    	 * 这点是去除多点拖动剧变的关键
    	 */
    	private int mEvents;
    
    	private Handler handler = new Handler() {
    
    		@Override
    		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
    			if (mMoveLen != 0) {
    				if (state == AUTO_UP) {
    					mMoveLen -= SPEED;
    					if (mMoveLen <= -mViewHeight) {
    						mMoveLen = -mViewHeight;
    						state = DONE;
    						mCurrentViewIndex = 1;
    					}
    				} else if (state == AUTO_DOWN) {
    					mMoveLen += SPEED;
    					if (mMoveLen >= 0) {
    						mMoveLen = 0;
    						state = DONE;
    						mCurrentViewIndex = 0;
    					}
    				} else {
    					mTimer.cancel();
    				}
    			}
    			requestLayout();
    		}
    
    	};
    
    	public ScrollViewContainer(Context context) {
    		super(context);
    		init();
    	}
    
    	public ScrollViewContainer(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    		super(context, attrs);
    		init();
    	}
    
    	public ScrollViewContainer(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
    		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    		init();
    	}
    
    	private void init() {
    		mTimer = new MyTimer(handler);
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    		switch (ev.getActionMasked()) {
    		case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
    			if (vt == null)
    				vt = VelocityTracker.obtain();
    			else
    				vt.clear();
    			mLastY = ev.getY();
    			vt.addMovement(ev);
    			mEvents = 0;
    			break;
    		case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
    		case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
    			// 多一仅仅手指按下或抬起时舍弃将要到来的第一个事件move。防止多点拖拽的bug
    			mEvents = -1;
    			break;
    		case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
    			vt.addMovement(ev);
    			if (canPullUp && mCurrentViewIndex == 0 && mEvents == 0) {
    				mMoveLen += (ev.getY() - mLastY);
    				// 防止上下越界
    				if (mMoveLen > 0) {
    					mMoveLen = 0;
    					mCurrentViewIndex = 0;
    				} else if (mMoveLen < -mViewHeight) {
    					mMoveLen = -mViewHeight;
    					mCurrentViewIndex = 1;
    
    				}
    				if (mMoveLen < -8) {
    					// 防止事件冲突
    					ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
    				}
    			} else if (canPullDown && mCurrentViewIndex == 1 && mEvents == 0) {
    				mMoveLen += (ev.getY() - mLastY);
    				// 防止上下越界
    				if (mMoveLen < -mViewHeight) {
    					mMoveLen = -mViewHeight;
    					mCurrentViewIndex = 1;
    				} else if (mMoveLen > 0) {
    					mMoveLen = 0;
    					mCurrentViewIndex = 0;
    				}
    				if (mMoveLen > 8 - mViewHeight) {
    					// 防止事件冲突
    					ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
    				}
    			} else
    				mEvents++;
    			mLastY = ev.getY();
    			requestLayout();
    			break;
    		case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
    			mLastY = ev.getY();
    			vt.addMovement(ev);
    			vt.computeCurrentVelocity(700);
    			// 获取Y方向的速度
    			float mYV = vt.getYVelocity();
    			if (mMoveLen == 0 || mMoveLen == -mViewHeight)
    				break;
    			if (Math.abs(mYV) < 500) {
    				// 速度小于一定值的时候当作精巧释放,这时候两个View往哪移动取决于滑动的距离
    				if (mMoveLen <= -mViewHeight / 2) {
    					state = AUTO_UP;
    				} else if (mMoveLen > -mViewHeight / 2) {
    					state = AUTO_DOWN;
    				}
    			} else {
    				// 抬起手指时速度方向决定两个View往哪移动
    				if (mYV < 0)
    					state = AUTO_UP;
    				else
    					state = AUTO_DOWN;
    			}
    			mTimer.schedule(2);
    			try {
    				vt.recycle();
    			} catch (Exception e) {
    				e.printStackTrace();
    			}
    			break;
    
    		}
    		super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
    		return true;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
    		topView.layout(0, (int) mMoveLen, mViewWidth,
    				topView.getMeasuredHeight() + (int) mMoveLen);
    		bottomView.layout(0, topView.getMeasuredHeight() + (int) mMoveLen,
    				mViewWidth, topView.getMeasuredHeight() + (int) mMoveLen
    						+ bottomView.getMeasuredHeight());
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    		super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    		if (!isMeasured) {
    			isMeasured = true;
    
    			mViewHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
    			mViewWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
    
    			topView = getChildAt(0);
    			bottomView = getChildAt(1);
    
    			bottomView.setOnTouchListener(bottomViewTouchListener);
    			topView.setOnTouchListener(topViewTouchListener);
    		}
    	}
    
    	private OnTouchListener topViewTouchListener = new OnTouchListener() {
    
    		@Override
    		public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
    			ScrollView sv = (ScrollView) v;
    			if (sv.getScrollY() == (sv.getChildAt(0).getMeasuredHeight() - sv
    					.getMeasuredHeight()) && mCurrentViewIndex == 0)
    				canPullUp = true;
    			else
    				canPullUp = false;
    			return false;
    		}
    	};
    	private OnTouchListener bottomViewTouchListener = new OnTouchListener() {
    
    		@Override
    		public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
    			ScrollView sv = (ScrollView) v;
    			if (sv.getScrollY() == 0 && mCurrentViewIndex == 1)
    				canPullDown = true;
    			else
    				canPullDown = false;
    			return false;
    		}
    	};
    
    	class MyTimer {
    		private Handler handler;
    		private Timer timer;
    		private MyTask mTask;
    
    		public MyTimer(Handler handler) {
    			this.handler = handler;
    			timer = new Timer();
    		}
    
    		public void schedule(long period) {
    			if (mTask != null) {
    				mTask.cancel();
    				mTask = null;
    			}
    			mTask = new MyTask(handler);
    			timer.schedule(mTask, 0, period);
    		}
    
    		public void cancel() {
    			if (mTask != null) {
    				mTask.cancel();
    				mTask = null;
    			}
    		}
    
    		class MyTask extends TimerTask {
    			private Handler handler;
    
    			public MyTask(Handler handler) {
    				this.handler = handler;
    			}
    
    			@Override
    			public void run() {
    				handler.obtainMessage().sendToTarget();
    			}
    
    		}
    	}
    
    }
    

    凝视写的非常清楚了,有几个关键点须要讲一下:

        1、因为这里为两个ScrollView设置了OnTouchListener,所以在其它地方不能再设置了,否则就白搭了。

        2、两个ScrollView的layout參数统一由mMoveLen决定。

        3、变量mEvents有两个作用:一是防止手动滑究竟部或顶部时继续滑动而改变布局,必须再次按下才干继续滑动;二是在新的pointer down或up时把mEvents设置成-1能够舍弃将要到来的第一个move事件,防止mMoveLen出现剧变。为什么会出现剧变呢?由于如果一開始仅仅有一仅仅手指在滑动,记录的坐标值是这个pointer的事件坐标点,这时候还有一仅仅手指按下了导致事件又多了一个pointer,这时候到来的move事件的坐标可能就变成了新的pointer的坐标。这时计算与上一次坐标的差值就会出现剧变,变化的距离就是两个pointer间的距离。所以要把这个move事件舍弃掉,让mLastY值记录这个pointer的坐标再開始计算mMoveLen。

    pointer up的时候也一样。

    理解了这几点。看起来就没什么难度了,代码量也非常小。

    MainActivity的布局:

    <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    
        <com.jingchen.tbviewer.ScrollViewContainer
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    
            <ScrollView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    
                <RelativeLayout
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
    
                    <LinearLayout
                        android:id="@+id/imagesLayout"
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
                        android:orientation="vertical" >
    
                        <ImageView
                            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                            android:background="@drawable/h" />
    
                        <ImageView
                            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                            android:background="@drawable/i" />
    
                        <ImageView
                            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                            android:background="@drawable/j" />
    
                        <ImageView
                            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                            android:background="@drawable/k" />
    
                        <ImageView
                            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                            android:background="@drawable/l" />
    
                        <ImageView
                            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                            android:background="@drawable/m" />
                    </LinearLayout>
    
                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="60dp"
                        android:layout_below="@id/imagesLayout"
                        android:background="#eeeeee"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="继续拖动,查看很多其它美女"
                        android:textSize="20sp" />
                </RelativeLayout>
            </ScrollView>
    
            <ScrollView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:background="#000000" >
    
                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
                    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
                    <ImageView
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:background="@drawable/a" />
    
                    <ImageView
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:background="@drawable/b" />
    
                    <ImageView
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:background="@drawable/c" />
    
                    <ImageView
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:background="@drawable/d" />
    
                    <ImageView
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:background="@drawable/e" />
    
                    <ImageView
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:background="@drawable/f" />
    
                    <ImageView
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:background="@drawable/g" />
                </LinearLayout>
            </ScrollView>
        </com.jingchen.tbviewer.ScrollViewContainer>
    
    </RelativeLayout>

    在ScrollView中放了几张图片而已。

    MainActivity的代码:

    package com.jingchen.tbviewer;
    
    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.view.Menu;
    
    public class MainActivity extends Activity
    {
    	@Override
    	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    	{
    		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
    	{
    		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    		return true;
    	}
    
    }
    

    啥也没有......

    好了,到此结束~

    源代码下载

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zfyouxi/p/5065719.html
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