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  • 二维码生成工具类java版

    注意:这里我不提供所需jar包的路径,我会把所有引用的jar包显示出来,大家自行Google

    package com.net.util;
    
    import java.awt.BasicStroke;
    import java.awt.Graphics;
    import java.awt.Graphics2D;
    import java.awt.Image;
    import java.awt.Shape;
    import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    import java.util.Hashtable;
    import java.util.Random;
    
    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
    
    import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
    import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
    import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
    import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
    import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
    import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
    import com.google.zxing.Result;
    import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
    import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
    import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
    /********************************************************************************
     * Description: 二维码制作工具类 
     * @author zhangdi
     * @version 1.0
     */
    public class QRCodeUtil {
        private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";  
        private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";  
        // 二维码尺寸  
        private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;  
        // LOGO宽度  
        private static final int WIDTH = 60;  
        // LOGO高度  
        private static final int HEIGHT = 60;  
          
      
        /** 
         * 生成二维码 
         * @param content   源内容 
         * @param imgPath   生成二维码保存的路径 
         * @param needCompress  是否要压缩 
         * @return      返回二维码图片 
         * @throws Exception 
         */  
        private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {  
            Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();  
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);  
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);  
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);  
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE,  
                    hints);  
            int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();  
            int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();  
            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
            for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {  
                for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {  
                    image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);  
                }  
            }  
            if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {  
                return image;  
            }  
            // 插入图片  
            QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);  
            return image;  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 在生成的二维码中插入图片 
         * @param source 
         * @param imgPath 
         * @param needCompress 
         * @throws Exception 
         */  
        private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {  
            File file = new File(imgPath);  
            if (!file.exists()) {  
                System.err.println("" + imgPath + "   该文件不存在!");  
                return;  
            }  
            Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));  
            int width = src.getWidth(null);  
            int height = src.getHeight(null);  
            if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO  
                if (width > WIDTH) {  
                    width = WIDTH;  
                }  
                if (height > HEIGHT) {  
                    height = HEIGHT;  
                }  
                Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);  
                BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
                Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();  
                g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图  
                g.dispose();  
                src = image;  
            }  
            // 插入LOGO  
            Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();  
            int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;  
            int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;  
            graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);  
            Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);  
            graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));  
            graph.draw(shape);  
            graph.dispose();  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 生成带logo二维码,并保存到磁盘 
         * @param content 
         * @param imgPath   logo图片 
         * @param destPath 
         * @param needCompress 
         * @throws Exception 
         */  
        public static String encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {  
            BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);  
            mkdirs(destPath);  
            String file = new Random().nextInt(99999999) + ".jpg";//生成随机文件名  
            ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath + "/" + file));
            return file;
        }  
      
        public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {  
            File file = new File(destPath);  
            // 当文件夹不存在时,mkdirs会自动创建多层目录,区别于mkdir。(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)  
            if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {  
                file.mkdirs();  
            }  
        }  
      
        public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath) throws Exception {  
            QRCodeUtil.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, false);  
        }  
      
        public static void encode(String content, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {  
            QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, needCompress);  
        }  
      
        public static void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {  
            QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false);  
        }  
      
        public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress)  
                throws Exception {  
            BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);  
            ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);  
        }  
      
        public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output) throws Exception {  
            QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);  
        }  
      
          
        /** 
         * 从二维码中,解析数据 
         * @param file  二维码图片文件 
         * @return   返回从二维码中解析到的数据值 
         * @throws Exception 
         */  
        public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {  
            BufferedImage image;  
            image = ImageIO.read(file);  
            if (image == null) {  
                return null;  
            }  
            BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);  
            BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));  
            Result result;  
            Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();  
            hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);  
            result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);  
            String resultStr = result.getText();  
            return resultStr;  
        }  
      
        public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {  
            return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path));  
        }  
    //    try {
    ////String text = "http://weifeng.nethangzhou.com/wf/weixin/getUserInfoCode";  
    //String text = "http://www.lechuan100.com/plugin.php?id=haven_article&mod=my&aid=21";  
    ////生成带logo 的二维码   
    ////QRCodeUtil.encode(text, "d:/730.png", "d:/wfqrcode", true);
    ////生成不带logo 的二维码  
    //QRCodeUtil.encode(text,"","d:/wfqrcode",true);  
    //
    ////指定二维码图片,解析返回数据  
    ////System.out.println(QRCodeUtil.decode("D:/WPS/75040887.jpg"));  
    //} catch (Exception e) {
    //e.printStackTrace();
    //}  
    }  
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangdiIT/p/6748953.html
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