Linux下设置Nginx开机自启

1、本地环境

[root@dev ~]#cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)

2、在/etc/init.d创建nginx文件，并添加如下内容

[root@dev ~]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx

脚本内容如下：

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse 
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {
   # make required directories
   user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=([^ ]*).*/1/g' -`
   if [ -n "$user" ]; then
      if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
         useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
      fi
      options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
      for opt in $options; do
          if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
              value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
              if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
                  # echo "creating" $value
                  mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
              fi
          fi
       done
    fi
}

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    make_dirs
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

• 这个脚本的来自于nginx官网，网址：https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/redhatnginxinit/
• nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"//修改成自己的目录
• NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" //修改成自己的目录

3、保存文件后对文件设置权限

chmod a+x nginx

4、把脚本添加到系统服务

chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx

5、验证系统服务

service nginx start //开户nginx
service nginx stop //关闭nginx

• 以上部分将nginx添加到了系统服务，下面将nginx添加到开机自启中

6、添加到开机自启

chkconfig nginx on

7、可能遇到的问题

systemd: Starting nginx - high performance web server...
nginx: nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
systemd: PID file /run/nginx.pid not readable (yet?) after start.
systemd: nginx.service start operation timed out. Terminating.
systemd: Failed to start nginx - high performance web server.
systemd: Unit nginx.service entered failed state.
systemd: nginx.service failed.

解决：
修改nginx.conf中pid文件的路径为/var/run/nginx.pid