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  • Uva


    dfs和bfs都能做,我用dfs遍历了,dfs应该要快,我AC了之后找了找网上bfs写的,时间是我的9倍以上,都比较慢,所以用dfs还是很不错的,注意递归的条件。

    AC代码:

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <cctype>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <string>
    #include <sstream>
    #include <vector>
    #include <set>
    #include <map>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <stack>
    #include <queue>
    #include <bitset> 
    #include <cassert> 
    #include <cmath>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    const int maxn = 30;
    int m, n, k;
    int grid[maxn][maxn];
    int state[21][21][21];
    int ans;
    
    int dr[] = { -1, 1, 0, 0 };
    int dc[] = { 0, 0, -1, 1 };
    
    // dfs递归,从(x,y)出发,当前走了cnt步,已经连续穿越了haveCross层墙
    void dfs(int x, int y, int cnt, int haveCross)
    {
    	if (x == m - 1 && y == n - 1) {
    		ans = min(ans, cnt);
    		return;
    	}
    	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    		int x1 = x + dr[i];
    		int y1 = y + dc[i];
    		int c = haveCross;
    		if (grid[x1][y1] == 1) {
    			c++;
    		}
    		else {
    			c = 0;
    		}
    		if (x1 >= 0 && x1 < m && y1 >= 0 && y1 < n) {
    			if ((state[x1][y1][c] < 0 ||
    				state[x1][y1][c] > cnt + 1) &&
    				c <= k) { // 走到下一步的时候,之前走到这里的步数必须小于之后走到这里的步数。
    				state[x1][y1][c] = cnt + 1;
    				dfs(x1, y1, cnt + 1, c);
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	return;
    }
    
    
    int main()
    {
    	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    	int T;
    	cin >> T;
    	while (T--) {
    		memset(state, -1, sizeof(state));
    		ans = 1 << 30;
    		//cout << ans;
    		cin >> m >> n >> k;
    		for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    			for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
    				cin >> grid[i][j];
    			}
    		}
    		dfs(0, 0, 0, 0);
    		if (ans != 1 << 30) {
    			cout << ans << endl;
    		}
    		else {
    			cout << "-1
    ";
    		}
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }




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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangyaoqi/p/4591540.html
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