SqlServer查询Excel中的数据

步骤如下：

--1.开启远程查询支持
exec sp_configure 'show advanced options' ,1
reconfigure
exec sp_configure 'Ad Hoc Distributed Queries',1
reconfigure

--2.链接Excel Microsoft ACE 12.0 OLE DB Provider 读Excel数据（注意Excel必须事先关闭）
select * from
openrowset('Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0','Excel 12.0;HDR=Yes;DATABASE=C:/Users/nichk/Desktop/data.xls', Sheet1$);

--3.记得用完选项后，关闭这些选项
exec sp_configure 'Ad Hoc Distributed Queries',0
reconfigure
exec sp_configure 'show advanced options',0
reconfigure

--4.查看是不是关闭
exec sp_configure

记得电脑必须安装oledb提供程序（可搜索AccessDatabaseEngine.exe在微软官网下载安装），不同的版本访问方式不一样，如下是各版本的访问方式：

--> Jet 引擎访问 Excel 97-2003  
select * from OpenRowSet('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1;Database=D:/97-2003.xls', 'select * from [Sheet1$]')  
select * from OpenRowSet('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1;Database=D:/97-2003.xls', [Sheet1$])  
select * from OpenDataSource('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1;Database=D:/97-2003.xls')...[Sheet1$]  
select * from OpenDataSource('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'Data Source=D:/97-2003.xls;Extended Properties="Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1"')...[Sheet1$]  
  
--> ACE 引擎访问 Excel 97-2003  
select * from OpenRowSet('Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', 'Excel 12.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1;Database=D:/97-2003.xls', 'select * from [Sheet1$]')  
select * from OpenRowSet('Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', 'Excel 12.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1;Database=D:/97-2003.xls', [Sheet1$])  
select * from OpenDataSource('Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', 'Excel 12.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1;Database=D:/97-2003.xls')...[Sheet1$]  
select * from OpenDataSource('Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', 'Data Source=D:/97-2003.xls;Extended Properties="Excel 12.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1"')...[Sheet1$]  
  
--> ACE 引擎访问 Excel 2007  
select * from OpenRowSet('Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', 'Excel 12.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1;Database=D:/2007.xlsx', 'select * from [Sheet1$]')  
select * from OpenRowSet('Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', 'Excel 12.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1;Database=D:/2007.xlsx', [Sheet1$])  
select * from OpenDataSource('Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', 'Excel 12.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1;Database=D:/2007.xlsx')...[Sheet1$]  
select * from OpenDataSource('Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', 'Data Source=D:/2007.xlsx;Extended Properties="Excel 12.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1"')...[Sheet1$]