前段时间由于业务结构重构，需要将DB中的所有索引中增加一个字段EI以满足重构后的业务需要；
于是编写了该过程用以批量实现；
---------- AddOrUpdate End ----------
if exists( select 1 from sys . procedures where name= 'PRO_Add_EI_INDEX')
begin
DROP PROCEDURE PRO_Add_EI_INDEX
end
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE PRO_Add_EI_INDEX
(
@TABLE SYSNAME='Feed_Test'
)
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @ERROR INT= 0
DECLARE @Unique_Index_Constraint_Name NVARCHAR( 128)
DECLARE @tmp_index_name NVARCHAR( 512)
DECLARE @DEL_INDEX_SQL NVARCHAR( 1280)
---临时存储表上索引属性的信息
CREATE TABLE #ALL_INDEX
(
ID INT IDENTITY ( 1, 1 ) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY ,
INDEX_NAME VARCHAR( 512),
INDEX_DESCRIPTION VARCHAR (512),
INDEX_KEYS VARCHAR( 512),
INDEX_INCLUDE VARCHAR( 512)
)
--获取表结构信息
INSERT INTO #ALL_INDEX (INDEX_NAME, INDEX_DESCRIPTION,INDEX_KEYS )
EXEC Sp_helpindex @TABLE
------- 获取包含索引的字段
DECLARE @Include VARCHAR( 1000)
DECLARE @xy INT
DECLARE @max_count INT
DECLARE @UPDATE_SQL NVARCHAR( MAX)
DECLARE @dbname sysname
SET @dbname ='[' + Db_name () + ']'
SELECT @xy = 1 ,
@max_count = MAX(ID )
FROM #ALL_INDEX
WHILE @xy <= @max_count
BEGIN
SET @UPDATE_SQL =N'
set @Include=null
select @Include=isnull(@Include+'','','''')+c.name
from '
+ @dbname
+ '.sys.columns C join
(select column_id,index_column_id from '
+ @dbname
+ '.sys.index_columns
where object_id=(select object_id from '
+ @dbname + '.sys.tables where name like '''
+ @TABLE
+ ''') and index_id=
(select index_id from '
+ @dbname + '.sys.indexes where name='''
+ ( SELECT INDEX_NAME
FROM #ALL_INDEX
WHERE id = @xy)
+ ''' AND OBJECT_ID=OBJECT_ID(N''' + @TABLE
+ '''))
and is_included_column=1) t on c.object_id=(select object_id from '
+ @dbname + '.sys.tables where name like '''
+ @TABLE
+ ''') and c.Column_id=t.column_id
order by t.index_column_id'
EXEC Sp_executesql @UPDATE_SQL, N'@Include varchar(1000) out',@Include out
UPDATE #ALL_INDEX
SET Index_Include = Isnull ( @Include,
'')
WHERE ID = @xy
SET @xy =@xy + 1
END
---将索引 信息备份写入到 维护库的对应表中
INSERT INTO DBA_Maintenance. dbo. source_table_index
SELECT Db_name (),
@TABLE,
INDEX_NAME,
INDEX_DESCRIPTION,
CASE RIGHT( INDEX_KEYS,
3 )
WHEN '(-)' THEN LEFT(INDEX_KEYS, Len(INDEX_KEYS ) - 3)
ELSE INDEX_KEYS
END INDEX_KEYS ,
INDEX_INCLUDE
FROM #ALL_INDEX
-- ---将DB中所有约束备份保存到 维护库的对应表中
INSERT INTO DBA_Maintenance. dbo. source_table_constraints select db_name(), object_name (parent_object_id), name from sys . key_constraints WHERE parent_object_id=OBJECT_ID (N'' + @TABLE+'' )
BEGIN TRANSACTION TRA_NAME
----删除唯一约束(包括主键唯一约束）
DECLARE @Drop_Unique_Index_Sql nvarchar( 1280)
DECLARE @J INT= 1
DECLARE @JCOUNT INT= 0
DECLARE @DROP_CONSTRAINT_SQL NVARCHAR( 3200)
/*
SELECT @JCOUNT=COUNT(*)
FROM [DBA_Maintenance].[dbo].[source_table_index] WITH(NOLOCK)
WHERE DBNAME = Db_name()
AND TABLENAME = @TABLE
AND INDEX_DESCRIPTION LIKE '%unique%'
WHILE @J<=@JCOUNT
BEGIN
SELECT @Unique_Index_Constraint_Name=Index_Name
FROM (SELECT Index_Name,row_number()over(order by Index_Name)rn
FROM [DBA_Maintenance].[dbo].[source_table_index] WITH(NOLOCK)
WHERE DBNAME = Db_name()
AND TABLENAME = @TABLE
AND INDEX_DESCRIPTION LIKE '%unique%'
)AA
WHERE rn=@J
SET @Drop_Unique_Index_Sql='ALTER TABLE [dbo].['+@TABLE+'] DROP CONSTRAINT ['+@Unique_Index_Constraint_Name+']'
--print @@Drop_Unique_Index_Sql
EXEC (@Drop_Unique_Index_Sql)
SET @J=@J+1
END
*/
SELECT @JCOUNT =COUNT (*) FROM dba_maintenance. dbo . source_table_constraints WITH(NOLOCK )
WHERE DBNAME = Db_name()
AND TABLENAME = @TABLE
WHILE @J <=@JCOUNT
BEGIN
SELECT @Unique_Index_Constraint_Name =constraintsname
FROM (SELECT constraintsname, ROW_NUMBER() OVER( ORDER BY CONSTRAINTSNAME)RN
FROM dba_maintenance .dbo .source_table_constraints WITH(NOLOCK )
WHERE DBNAME = Db_name()
AND TABLENAME = @TABLE
)AA
WHERE RN =@J
SET @DROP_CONSTRAINT_SQL ='ALTER TABLE [dbo].[' + @TABLE +'] DROP CONSTRAINT ['+@Unique_Index_Constraint_Name+ ']'
print 1
print @DROP_CONSTRAINT_SQL
EXEC (@DROP_CONSTRAINT_SQL )
SET @J =@J + 1
END
DECLARE @I INT= 1
DECLARE @COUNT INT= 0
---根据维护库中的备份索引属性信息 删除表上对应的非约束类索引
SELECT @COUNT = Count(*)
FROM DBA_Maintenance .dbo . source_table_index a with( nolock)
WHERE DBNAME = Db_name()
AND TABLENAME = @TABLE
AND Index_Name NOT IN
(SELECT constraintsname from DBA_Maintenance. dbo . source_table_constraints with (nolock )
WHERE DBNAME = Db_name()
AND TABLENAME = @TABLE
)
WHILE @I <= @COUNT
BEGIN
--print 1.1
SELECT @tmp_index_name = index_name
FROM (SELECT Row_number()
OVER(
ORDER BY index_name) rn,
index_name
FROM DBA_Maintenance .dbo . source_table_index WITH ( NOLOCK)
WHERE DBNAME = Db_name()
AND TABLENAME = @TABLE
AND Index_Name NOT IN
(SELECT constraintsname from DBA_Maintenance. dbo . source_table_constraints with(nolock )
WHERE DBNAME = Db_name()
AND TABLENAME = @TABLE
)
)tmp
WHERE rn = @I
SET @DEL_INDEX_SQL =N'DROP INDEX ' + @tmp_index_name + ' ON '
+ @TABLE
print 2
print @DEL_INDEX_SQL
EXEC (@DEL_INDEX_SQL )
SET @ERROR =@@ERROR + @ERROR
SET @I =@I + 1
END
/*
----------重新创建 约束性索引
---由于EI字段设置的为 运行为 null。故不能创建带EI的约束，暂时屏蔽该部分
DECLARE @CREATE_CONSTRAINTS_SQL NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @CONSTRAINTS_INDEX_KEYS NVARCHAR(1024)
DECLARE @CONSTRAINTS_INDEX_NAME SYSNAME
DECLARE @XJ INT=1
DECLARE @XJCOUNT INT
SELECT @XJCOUNT=COUNT(*) FROM [DBA_Maintenance].[dbo].[source_table_index] WITH(NOLOCK)
WHERE DBNAME = Db_name()
AND TABLENAME = @TABLE
AND Index_description like 'clustered,%'
WHILE @XJ<=@XJCOUNT
BEGIN
SELECT @CONSTRAINTS_INDEX_NAME=index_name,
@CONSTRAINTS_INDEX_KEYS=index_keys
FROM (SELECT index_name ,index_keys,ROW_NUMBER() OVER( ORDER BY index_name)RN
FROM [DBA_Maintenance].[dbo].[source_table_index] WITH(NOLOCK)
WHERE DBNAME = Db_name()
AND TABLENAME = @TABLE
AND Index_description like 'clustered,%'
)AA
WHERE RN=@XJ
IF CHARINDEX(',EI',@CONSTRAINTS_INDEX_KEYS)>=1 or CHARINDEX('EI,',@CONSTRAINTS_INDEX_KEYS)>=1
BEGIN
SET @CREATE_CONSTRAINTS_SQL='ALTER TABLE ' + @TABLE + '+ Char(9) ADD CONSTRAINT '
+ 'EI_'+@CONSTRAINTS_INDEX_NAME
+ ' PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (' + @CONSTRAINTS_INDEX_KEYS
+ ')'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @CREATE_CONSTRAINTS_SQL='ALTER TABLE ' + @TABLE + '+ Char(9) ADD CONSTRAINT '
+ 'EI_'+@CONSTRAINTS_INDEX_NAME
+ ' PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( EI,' + @CONSTRAINTS_INDEX_KEYS
+ ')'
END
--print 2
--print @CREATE_CONSTRAINTS_SQL
EXEC (@CREATE_CONSTRAINTS_SQL)
SET @XJ=@XJ+1
END
*/
---重新创建聚集索引 select * from [DBA_Maintenance].[dbo].[source_table_index] where Index_description like 'clustered%' and Index_description not like 'clustered,%'
DECLARE @X INT= 1
DECLARE @XCOUNT INT= 0
DECLARE @CREATE_CLUSTERED_INDEX_SQL NVARCHAR( MAX)
DECLARE @CLUSTERED_INDEX_NAME SYSNAME
DECLARE @CLUSTER_INDEX_KEYS NVARCHAR( 1024)
IF @TABLE <>'FeedPermission'
BEGIN
SELECT @XCOUNT =COUNT (*)
FROM [DBA_Maintenance] .[dbo] . [source_table_index]
WHERE DBNAME = Db_name()
AND TABLENAME = @TABLE
AND Index_description like 'clustered%'
--AND Index_description not like 'clustered,%' ---同 约束性索引的原因一样
WHILE @X <=@XCOUNT
BEGIN
SELECT @CLUSTERED_INDEX_NAME =Index_name ,
@CLUSTER_INDEX_KEYS=Index_keys
FROM (SELECT index_name, index_keys , ROW_NUMBER() OVER( ORDER BY index_name )RN
FROM [DBA_Maintenance] .[dbo] .[source_table_index] WITH(NOLOCK )
WHERE DBNAME = Db_name()
AND TABLENAME = @TABLE
AND Index_description like 'clustered%'
--AND Index_description not like 'clustered,%' ---同 约束性索引的原因一样
)AA
WHERE RN =@X
IF CHARINDEX (',EI' ,@CLUSTER_INDEX_KEYS)>= 1 or CHARINDEX('EI,' ,@CLUSTER_INDEX_KEYS)>= 1
BEGIN
SET @CREATE_CLUSTERED_INDEX_SQL ='CREATE CLUSTERED INDEX EI_'+@CLUSTERED_INDEX_NAME + Char (9)+ 'ON '+ Char( 9) +@TABLE+ '(' + @CLUSTER_INDEX_KEYS+ ')'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @CREATE_CLUSTERED_INDEX_SQL ='CREATE CLUSTERED INDEX EI_'+@CLUSTERED_INDEX_NAME + Char (9)+ 'ON '+ Char( 9) +@TABLE+ '( EI,' + @CLUSTER_INDEX_KEYS+ ')'
END
PRINT 3
print @CREATE_CLUSTERED_INDEX_SQL
EXEC (@CREATE_CLUSTERED_INDEX_SQL )
SET @X =@X + 1
END
END
ELSE
BEGIN
CREATE CLUSTERED INDEX EI_PK_FeedPermission_EmployeeID_Feed ON FeedPermission(EI , EmployeeID , FeedID )
END
---根据维护库中的备份索引属性信息 删除表上对应的非约束类索引(非聚集索引）
DECLARE @Y INT= 1
DECLARE @YCOUNT INT= 0
DECLARE @NONCLUSTERED_INDEX_NAME SYSNAME
DECLARE @NON_INDEX_KEYS NVARCHAR( 1024)
DECLARE @CREATE_NON_INDEX_SQL NVARCHAR( MAX)
DECLARE @INDEX_INCLUDE_KEYS NVARCHAR( 512)
IF @TABLE <> 'FeedPermission'
BEGIN
SELECT @YCOUNT = Count(*)
FROM DBA_Maintenance .dbo . source_table_index
WHERE DBNAME = Db_name()
AND TABLENAME = @TABLE
AND Index_description like 'nonclustered%'
WHILE @Y <= @YCOUNT
BEGIN
SELECT @NONCLUSTERED_INDEX_NAME = index_name,
@NON_INDEX_KEYS = INDEX_KEYS,
@INDEX_INCLUDE_KEYS=INDEX_INCLUDE
FROM (SELECT Row_number()OVER(ORDER BY index_name) rn,
index_name,
index_keys,
index_include
FROM DBA_Maintenance .dbo . source_table_index
WHERE DBNAME = Db_name()
AND TABLENAME = @TABLE
AND Index_description like 'nonclustered%' )tmp
WHERE rn = @Y
--由于程序和存储过程中有一个存在指定强制使用feedwork表上的XI_ExecuterID,故这个需单独考虑
IF @NONCLUSTERED_INDEX_NAME ='XI_ExecuterID' and @TABLE ='FeedWork'
BEGIN
SET @CREATE_NON_INDEX_SQL =N'CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX XI_ExecuterID ON FeedWork(EI, ExecuterID, Deadline, Status)'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
IF rtrim (ltrim ( @NON_INDEX_KEYS ))='EI'
BEGIN
IF @INDEX_INCLUDE_KEYS IS NOT NULL AND @INDEX_INCLUDE_KEYS<>''
BEGIN
SET @CREATE_NON_INDEX_SQL =N'CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX ' + Char (9 )+
+ 'EI_' +@NONCLUSTERED_INDEX_NAME + Char (9 ) + ' ON ' + Char (9)
+ @TABLE + '(' + @NON_INDEX_KEYS + ')
INCLUDE(' + @INDEX_INCLUDE_KEYS + ')'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @CREATE_NON_INDEX_SQL =N'CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX ' + Char (9 )+
+ 'EI_' +@NONCLUSTERED_INDEX_NAME + Char (9 ) + ' ON ' + Char (9)
+ @TABLE + '(' + @NON_INDEX_KEYS + ')'
END
END
ELSE
BEGIN
IF CHARINDEX (',EI' ,@NON_INDEX_KEYS)>= 1 or CHARINDEX('EI,' ,@NON_INDEX_KEYS )>= 1
BEGIN
IF @INDEX_INCLUDE_KEYS IS NOT NULL AND @INDEX_INCLUDE_KEYS<> ''
BEGIN
SET @CREATE_NON_INDEX_SQL =N'CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX ' + Char (9 )+
+ 'EI_' +@NONCLUSTERED_INDEX_NAME + Char (9 ) + ' ON ' + Char ( 9)
+ @TABLE + '(' + @NON_INDEX_KEYS + ')
INCLUDE(' + @INDEX_INCLUDE_KEYS + ')'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @CREATE_NON_INDEX_SQL =N'CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX ' + Char (9 )+
+ 'EI_' +@NONCLUSTERED_INDEX_NAME + Char (9 ) + ' ON ' + Char ( 9)
+ @TABLE + '(' + @NON_INDEX_KEYS + ')'
END
END
ELSE
BEGIN
IF @INDEX_INCLUDE_KEYS IS NOT NULL AND @INDEX_INCLUDE_KEYS<> ''
BEGIN
SET @CREATE_NON_INDEX_SQL =N'CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX ' + Char (9 )+
+ 'EI_' +@NONCLUSTERED_INDEX_NAME + Char (9) + ' ON ' + Char( 9)
+ @TABLE + '(EI,' + @NON_INDEX_KEYS + ')
INCLUDE(' + @INDEX_INCLUDE_KEYS + ')'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @CREATE_NON_INDEX_SQL =N'CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX ' + Char (9 )+
+ 'EI_' +@NONCLUSTERED_INDEX_NAME + Char (9) + ' ON ' + Char( 9)
+ @TABLE + '(EI,' + @NON_INDEX_KEYS + ')'
END
END
END
END
PRINT 4
print @CREATE_NON_INDEX_SQL
EXEC (@CREATE_NON_INDEX_SQL )
SET @ERROR =@@ERROR + @ERROR
SET @Y =@Y + 1
END
END
ELSE
BEGIN
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX EI_PK_FeedPermission_Feed_EmployeeID ON FeedPermission(EI , FeedID , EmployeeID )
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX EI_IX_FeedPermission_EmployeeID_FeedID_InfoType ON FeedPermission(EI ,EmployeeID , FeedID , InfoType)
END
IF @ERROR = 0
BEGIN
COMMIT TRANSACTION TRA_NAME
END
IF @ERROR <> 0
BEGIN
ROLLBACK TRANSACTION TRA_NAME
END
DROP TABLE #ALL_INDEX
SET NOCOUNT OFF
END