1. 创建heap 表: create table t1 (id char(10) primary key,a1 char(10),a2 char(10),a3 char(10)); SQL> select OBJECT_NAME,OBJECT_TYPE from user_objects; OBJECT_NAME OBJECT_TYPE ------------------------------ ------------------- T1 TABLE SYS_C0021515 INDEX SQL> show user; USER 为 "TEST" SQL> select owner,SEGMENT_NAME,SEGMENT_TYPE,TABLESPACE_NAME from dba_segments where owner='TEST'; 未选定行 SQL> select * from user_segments; 未选定行 可以看到表没有数据,不出现在user_segments SQL> select TABLE_NAME,TABLESPACE_NAME,CLUSTER_NAME, IOT_NAME from user_tables; TABLE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME CLUSTER_NAME IOT_NAME -------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------ -------------------- T1 USERS SQL> /***开始填充数据: begin for i in 1 .. 50 loop insert into t1 values(i,i,i,'a'||i); end loop ; commit; end; insert into t1 values(51,51,51,'a51'); insert into t1 values(52,52,52,'a52'); insert into t1 values(81,81,81,'a81'); insert into t1 values(61,61,61,'a61'); BEGIN DBMS_STATS.GATHER_TABLE_STATS(ownname => 'TEST', tabname => 'T1', estimate_percent => 100, method_opt => 'for all columns size repeat', no_invalidate => FALSE, degree => 8, cascade => TRUE); END; / SQL> select id from t1; 已选择52行。 执行计划 ---------------------------------------------------------- Plan hash value: 2566532982 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 52 | 624 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | | 1 | INDEX FAST FULL SCAN| SYS_C0021515 | 52 | 624 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note ----- - dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2) 统计信息 ---------------------------------------------------------- 4 recursive calls 0 db block gets 17 consistent gets 0 physical reads 0 redo size 1812 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client 553 bytes received via SQL*Net from client 5 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client 0 sorts (memory) 0 sorts (disk) 52 rows processed SQL> select id from t1 order by id; 已选择52行。 执行计划 ---------------------------------------------------------- Plan hash value: 1686489781 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 52 | 624 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | | 1 | INDEX FULL SCAN | SYS_C0021515 | 52 | 624 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note ----- - dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2) 统计信息 ---------------------------------------------------------- 4 recursive calls 0 db block gets 14 consistent gets 0 physical reads 0 redo size 1812 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client 553 bytes received via SQL*Net from client 5 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client 0 sorts (memory) 0 sorts (disk) 52 rows processed Index fast full scan :多块读,无序 Index full scan:它扫描的结果是有序的,因为索引是有序的。 INDEX FAST FULL SCAN使用多块读方式读取索引块,为无序读,效率高 INDEX FULL SCAN使用单块读方式有序读取索引块,为顺序读,效率低一些。 select /*+ INDEX_FFS(t1 SYS_C0021515) */ id from t1; SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display()); PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plan hash value: 2566532982 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 52 | 572 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | | 1 | INDEX FAST FULL SCAN| SYS_C0021515 | 52 | 572 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 已选择8行。 SQL> explain plan for select id from t1; 已解释。 SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display()); PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plan hash value: 1686489781 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 52 | 572 | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 | | 1 | INDEX FULL SCAN | SYS_C0021515 | 52 | 572 | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 已选择8行。 1. 得到这个index的object_id: SQL> select object_name,object_id from user_objects; OBJECT_NAME OBJECT_ID -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- T1 101443 SYS_C0021515 101444 begin for i in 100 .. 2000 loop insert into t1 values(i,i,i,'a'||i); end loop ; commit; end; 2.将索引dump到trace文件中 SQL> select value from v$diag_info where name='Default Trace File'; VALUE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/oadb/oadb/trace/oadb_ora_29729.trc SQL> alter session set events 'immediate trace name treedump level 101444'; 会话已更改。 trace信息: /************************************************************** *** 2016-06-14 20:25:41.838 *** SESSION ID:(609.16765) 2016-06-14 20:25:41.838 *** CLIENT ID:() 2016-06-14 20:25:41.838 *** SERVICE NAME:(SYS$USERS) 2016-06-14 20:25:41.838 *** MODULE NAME:(SQL*Plus) 2016-06-14 20:25:41.838 *** ACTION NAME:() 2016-06-14 20:25:41.838 ----- begin tree dump leaf: 0x10000b3 16777395 (0: nrow: 54 rrow: 54) ----- end tree dump *** 2016-06-14 20:28:02.625 ----- begin tree dump branch: 0x10000b3 16777395 (0: nrow: 10, level: 1) leaf: 0x10000b5 16777397 (-1: nrow: 190 rrow: 190) leaf: 0x10000c2 16777410 (0: nrow: 189 rrow: 189) leaf: 0x10000c3 16777411 (1: nrow: 189 rrow: 189) leaf: 0x10000c4 16777412 (2: nrow: 188 rrow: 188) leaf: 0x10000c5 16777413 (3: nrow: 189 rrow: 189) leaf: 0x10000c6 16777414 (4: nrow: 245 rrow: 245) leaf: 0x10000b6 16777398 (5: nrow: 189 rrow: 189) leaf: 0x10000b7 16777399 (6: nrow: 192 rrow: 192) leaf: 0x10000b4 16777396 (7: nrow: 380 rrow: 380) leaf: 0x10000c1 16777409 (8: nrow: 4 rrow: 4) ----- end tree dump 0x10000b3 16进制转换为10进制16777395 /************************************************* branch 表示的是 branch block ,它后面跟了一个十六进制表示的DBA(data block address),以及用10进制表示的DBA DBA 之后表示在同一层次的相对位置(root 从0开始,branch 以及leaf从 -1开始) nrow 表示块中包含了多少条目(包括delete的条目) rrow 表示块中包含的实际条目(不包括delete的条目) level 表示从该block到leaf的深度(leaf没有 level) 这个 branch block 的 level 为1,也就是说 从这个branch block 到 leaf block 的深度为1,根据前面的查询,这个索引的Blevel为1 SQL> select index_name, PREFIX_LENGTH, BLEVEL, LEAF_BLOCKS from user_indexes where index_name='SYS_C0021515'; INDEX_NAME PREFIX_LENGTH BLEVEL LEAF_BLOCKS ------------------------------ ------------- ---------- ----------- SYS_C0021515 0 1 可以看到高度为0,leaf block为1 BLEVEL* NUMBER B*-Tree level: depth of the index from its root block to its leaf blocks. A depth of 0 indicates that the root block and leaf block are the same. 现在我来验证一下branch: 0x10000b3 16777395 (0: nrow: 10, level: 1)是不是 root block , 我查询这个 branch 的 DBA SQL> select dbms_utility.data_block_address_file('16777395') FILE_ID, dbms_utility.data_block_address_block('16777395') BLOCK_ID from dual; 2 3 FILE_ID BLOCK_ID ---------- ---------- 4 179 Btree 索引的 root block总是segment header+1,所以我查询该索引的段头 SQL> select header_file,header_block from dba_segments where segment_name='SYS_C0021515'; HEADER_FILE HEADER_BLOCK ----------- ------------ 4 178 证明branch: 0x10000b3 16777395 (0: nrow: 10, level: 1) 就是root块,其实 treedump第一个 branch block 就是 root block 到此时为止,已经从dump信息得出了索引的高度和第一个branch block就是root block的结论 ----- begin tree dump branch: 0x10000b3 16777395 (0: nrow: 10, level: 1) leaf: 0x10000b5 16777397 (-1: nrow: 190 rrow: 190) leaf: 0x10000c2 16777410 (0: nrow: 189 rrow: 189) leaf: 0x10000c3 16777411 (1: nrow: 189 rrow: 189) leaf: 0x10000c4 16777412 (2: nrow: 188 rrow: 188) leaf: 0x10000c5 16777413 (3: nrow: 189 rrow: 189) leaf: 0x10000c6 16777414 (4: nrow: 245 rrow: 245) leaf: 0x10000b6 16777398 (5: nrow: 189 rrow: 189) leaf: 0x10000b7 16777399 (6: nrow: 192 rrow: 192) leaf: 0x10000b4 16777396 (7: nrow: 380 rrow: 380) leaf: 0x10000c1 16777409 (8: nrow: 4 rrow: 4) ----- end tree dump Oracle 中提供了dbms_utility来求的这个地址对应的文件号和块号(传入的参数是十进制的那个值). SQL> select dbms_utility.data_block_address_file(16777397)fno, dbms_utility.data_block_address_block(16777397) bkno from dual; 2 FNO BKNO ---------- ---------- 4 181 SQL> select file_id,block_id,blocks from dba_extents where segment_name='SYS_C0021515'; FILE_ID BLOCK_ID BLOCKS ---------- ---------- ---------- 4 176 8 4 192 8 将索引数据dump出来,dump 4号文件的3236块,alter system dump datafile 4 block 181; SQL> alter system dump datafile 4 block 181; 系统已更改。 row#0[4422] flag: ------, lock: 0, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ab 00 00 col 0; len 10; (10): 31 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#1[4441] flag: ------, lock: 0, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ab 00 09 col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#2[4460] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ac 00 01 col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#3[4479] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 42 col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 30 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#4[4498] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 43 col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 30 31 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#5[4517] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 44 col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 30 32 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#6[4536] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 45 col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 30 33 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#7[4555] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 46 col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 30 34 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#8[4574] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 47 col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 30 35 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#9[4593] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 48 col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 30 36 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#10[4612] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 49 col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 30 37 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#11[4631] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 4a col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 30 38 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#12[4650] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 4b col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 30 39 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#13[4669] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ac 00 02 col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 31 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#14[4688] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 4c col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#15[4707] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 4d col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 31 31 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#16[4726] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 4e col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 31 32 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#17[4745] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 4f col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 31 33 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#18[4764] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 50 col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 31 34 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#19[4783] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 51 col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 31 35 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#20[4802] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 52 col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 31 36 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#21[4821] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 53 col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 31 37 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#22[4840] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 54 col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 31 38 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#23[4859] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 55 col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 31 39 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#24[4878] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ac 00 03 col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 32 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#25[4897] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 56 col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#26[4916] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 57 col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 32 31 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#27[4935] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 58 col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 32 32 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#28[4954] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 59 col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 32 33 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#29[4973] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 5a col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 32 34 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#30[4992] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 5b col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 32 35 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#31[5011] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 5c col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 32 36 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#32[5030] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 5d col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 32 37 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#33[5049] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 5e col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 32 38 20 20 20 20 20 20 row#34[5068] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 5f col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 32 39 20 20 20 20 20 20 DECLARE n VARCHAR2 (2000); BEGIN DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('31', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); END; row#0[4422] flag: ------, lock: 0, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ab 00 00 col 0; len 10; (10): 31 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 表示1 DECLARE n VARCHAR2 (2000); BEGIN DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('31', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('30', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); END; row#1[4441] flag: ------, lock: 0, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ab 00 09 col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 表示10 DECLARE n VARCHAR2 (2000); BEGIN DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('31', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('30', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('30', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); END; row#2[4460] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ac 00 01 col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 表示100 DECLARE n VARCHAR2 (2000); BEGIN DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('31', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('30', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('30', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('30', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); END; row#3[4479] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 42 col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 30 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 表示1000 DECLARE n VARCHAR2 (2000); BEGIN DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('31', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('30', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('30', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('31', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); END; row#4[4498] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 43 col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 30 31 20 20 20 20 20 20 表示1001 DECLARE n VARCHAR2 (2000); BEGIN DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('31', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('30', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('30', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('32', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); DBMS_STATS.convert_raw_value ('20', n); DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (n); END; row#5[4517] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 44 col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 30 32 20 20 20 20 20 20 表示1002 row#6[4536] flag: ----S-, lock: 2, len=19, data:(6): 01 00 00 ba 00 45 col 0; len 10; (10): 31 30 30 33 20 20 20 20 20 20 表示1003 SQL> select id from t1 where rownum<20; ID ---------- 1 10 100 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 证明索引数据是有序的,而且heap表的主键 只有对应列的数据