1、引入依赖
<!-- 验证码 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.axet</groupId> <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId> <version>0.0.9</version> </dependency>
2、编写配置文件 分 java 和 xml 两种
java配置方式:
/** * 图片验证码的配置 */ @Configuration public class KaptcharConfig { @Bean public DefaultKaptcha captchaProducer(){ DefaultKaptcha kaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha(); Properties properties = new Properties(); //是否有边框 properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border","yes"); //设置边框颜色 properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border.color","105,179,90"); //验证码文本字符颜色 默认为Color.BLACK properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.color","red"); //验证码 properties.setProperty("kaptcha.session.key","code"); //设置字体样式 properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.names","Times New Roman"); //边框粗细度 默认为1 properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border.thickness",""); //验证码生成器 默认为DefaultKaptcha properties.setProperty("kaptcha.producer.impl",""); //验证码文本生成器 默认为DefaultTextCreator properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.impl",""); //验证码文本字符内容范围 默认为abcde2345678gfynmnpwx properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.string",""); //验证码文本字符长度 默认为5 properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.length","4"); //验证码文本字符大小 默认为40 properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.size","40"); //验证码文本字符间距 默认为2 properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.space","6"); //验证码图片宽度 默认为200 properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.width","200"); //验证码图片高度 默认为40 properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.height","50"); Config config = new Config(properties); kaptcha.setConfig(config); return kaptcha; } }
xml配置方式:
<!--图片验证码的配置--> <bean id="captchaProducer" class="com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha"> <property name="config"> <bean class="com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config"> <constructor-arg> <props> <prop key="kaptcha.border">yes</prop><!--是否有边框 --> <prop key="kaptcha.border.color">105,179,90</prop><!--设置边框颜色 --> <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.color">red</prop><!--验证码文本字符颜色 默认为Color.BLACK --> <prop key="kaptcha.session.key">code</prop><!--验证码 --> <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.names">宋体,楷体,微软雅黑</prop><!--设置字体样式 --> <prop key="kaptcha.border.thickness"></prop><!--边框粗细度 默认为1 --> <prop key="kaptcha.producer.impl"></prop><!--验证码生成器 默认为DefaultKaptcha --> <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.impl"></prop><!-- 验证码文本生成器 默认为DefaultTextCreator --> <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.string"></prop><!--验证码文本字符内容范围 默认为abcde2345678gfynmnpwx --> <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.length">4</prop><!-- 验证码文本字符长度 默认为5 --> <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.size">50</prop><!--验证码文本字符大小 默认为40 --> <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.space">6</prop> <!--验证码文本字符间距 默认为2 --> <prop key="kaptcha.image.width">200</prop> <!--验证码图片宽度 默认为200 --> <prop key="kaptcha.image.height">60</prop> <!--验证码图片高度 默认为40 --> </props> </constructor-arg> </bean> </property> </bean>
3、编写 controller类
@Controllerpublic class KaptchaController { @Autowired private Producer captchaProducer; @RequestMapping("getVerifyCode") public void search(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); // Set standard HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers. response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate"); // Set IE extended HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers (use addHeader). response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0"); // Set standard HTTP/1.0 no-cache header. response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache"); // return a jpeg response.setContentType("image/jpeg"); // create the text for the image // 随机生成文字 String capText = captchaProducer.createText(); // store the text in the session request.getSession().setAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, capText); // create the image with the text BufferedImage bi = captchaProducer.createImage(capText); ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream(); // write the data out ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out); try { out.flush(); } finally { out.close(); } } }
4、在前端页面调用
<tr height="25px"> <td width="60px" style="font-size: 13px;">验 证 码</td> <td><input type="text" maxlength="4" id="randomcodeId" style="90px;height: 25px;border:1px solid gray;padding-left: 2px;padding-top: 2px;" onblur="checkRandomCode();inputBlur(this);" onfocus="inputFocus(this);"/> <img alt="换一个" name="randImage" id="randImage" src="${request.contextPath}/getVerifyCode" onclick="document.getElementById('randImage').src='${request.contextPath}/getVerifyCode?'+Math.random()" align="top" width="80" height="25" title="看不清,换一张"> <input type="hidden" id="randField"/> </td> </tr>