ServiceMananger是android中比较重要的一个进程,它是在init进程启动之后启动,从名字上就可以看出来它是用来管理系统中的service。比如:InputMethodService、ActivityManagerService等。在ServiceManager中有两个比较重要的方法:add_service、check_service。系统的service需要通过add_service把自己的信息注册到ServiceManager中,当需要使用时,通过check_service检查该service是否存在。 主函数 从它的主函数代码开始: [java] view plain copy int main(int argc, char **argv) { struct binder_state *bs; void *svcmgr = BINDER_SERVICE_MANAGER; bs = binder_open(128*1024); if (binder_become_context_manager(bs)) { LOGE("cannot become context manager (%s) ", strerror(errno)); return -1; } svcmgr_handle = svcmgr; binder_loop(bs, svcmgr_handler); return 0; } 从main函数中可以看出,它主要做了三件事情: 打开/dev/binder设备,并在内存中映射128K的空间。 通知Binder设备,把自己变成context_manager 进入循环,不停的去读Binder设备,看是否有对service的请求,如果有的话,就去调用svcmgr_handler函数回调处理请求。 服务注册 再来看看ServiceManager中是怎么样去注册服务的。先来看先,当有对service的请求时,调用的回调函数svcmgr_handler: [java] view plain copy int svcmgr_handler(struct binder_state *bs, struct binder_txn *txn, struct binder_io *msg, struct binder_io *reply) { struct svcinfo *si; uint16_t *s; unsigned len; void *ptr; uint32_t strict_policy; // LOGI("target=%p code=%d pid=%d uid=%d ", // txn->target, txn->code, txn->sender_pid, txn->sender_euid); if (txn->target != svcmgr_handle) return -1; // Equivalent to Parcel::enforceInterface(), reading the RPC // header with the strict mode policy mask and the interface name. // Note that we ignore the strict_policy and don't propagate it // further (since we do no outbound RPCs anyway). strict_policy = bio_get_uint32(msg); s = bio_get_string16(msg, &len); if ((len != (sizeof(svcmgr_id) / 2)) || memcmp(svcmgr_id, s, sizeof(svcmgr_id))) { fprintf(stderr,"invalid id %s ", str8(s)); return -1; } switch(txn->code) { case SVC_MGR_GET_SERVICE: case SVC_MGR_CHECK_SERVICE: s = bio_get_string16(msg, &len); ptr = do_find_service(bs, s, len); if (!ptr) break; bio_put_ref(reply, ptr); return 0; case SVC_MGR_ADD_SERVICE: s = bio_get_string16(msg, &len); ptr = bio_get_ref(msg); if (do_add_service(bs, s, len, ptr, txn->sender_euid)) return -1; break; case SVC_MGR_LIST_SERVICES: { unsigned n = bio_get_uint32(msg); si = svclist; while ((n-- > 0) && si) si = si->next; if (si) { bio_put_string16(reply, si->name); return 0; } return -1; } default: LOGE("unknown code %d ", txn->code); return -1; } bio_put_uint32(reply, 0); return 0; } 在该回调函数中会判断Service有什么需要,如果是请求注册service,那么久执行: [java] view plain copy case SVC_MGR_ADD_SERVICE: s = bio_get_string16(msg, &len); ptr = bio_get_ref(msg); if (do_add_service(bs, s, len, ptr, txn->sender_euid)) return -1; break; 我们再来看看do_add_service中做了什么事情: [java] view plain copy int do_add_service(struct binder_state *bs, uint16_t *s, unsigned len, void *ptr, unsigned uid) { struct svcinfo *si; // LOGI("add_service('%s',%p) uid=%d ", str8(s), ptr, uid); if (!ptr || (len == 0) || (len > 127)) return -1; if (!svc_can_register(uid, s)) { LOGE("add_service('%s',%p) uid=%d - PERMISSION DENIED ", str8(s), ptr, uid); return -1; } si = find_svc(s, len); if (si) { if (si->ptr) { LOGE("add_service('%s',%p) uid=%d - ALREADY REGISTERED ", str8(s), ptr, uid); return -1; } si->ptr = ptr; } else { si = malloc(sizeof(*si) + (len + 1) * sizeof(uint16_t)); if (!si) { LOGE("add_service('%s',%p) uid=%d - OUT OF MEMORY ", str8(s), ptr, uid); return -1; } si->ptr = ptr; si->len = len; memcpy(si->name, s, (len + 1) * sizeof(uint16_t)); si->name[len] = '