python_操作MySQL 初解 之__<类方法调用并 增-删-改-查>

文件一: 调用(sqls文件)

# 导入模块
import pymysql
from sqls import *
# 创建类
class KaoShi(object):

    # 初始化
    def __init__(self):
        self.db = pymysql.connect(
                 host='localhost',
                 port=3306,
                 user='root',
                 passwd='1234',
                 db='test'
            )
        self.cur = self.db.cursor()

    # 实例对象销毁的时候，关闭游标和数据库
    def __del__(self):
        self.cur.close()
        self.db.close()

    # 插入
    def insert01(self, q1):
        m = str(tuple(q1))
        sql = "insert students values %s" % m
        self.cur.execute(sql)
        self.db.commit()

    # 查询
    def select02(self, q):
        for k, v in q.items():
            sql = 'select * from students where %s = "%s"' % (k, v)
            self.cur.execute(sql)
            for i in self.cur:
                print(i)
            print()
            ret = self.cur.fetchall()
            # 返回多个元组
            if ret:
                print(ret)
            else:
                print('没有找到 %s' % v)

    # 更新
    def update03(self, q1, q2):
        for k1, v1 in q1.items():
            sql = "update students set %s = '%s' " % (k1, v1)

        for k2, v2 in q2.items():
            sql += " where %s = %d " % (k2, v2)
        print(sql)
        self.cur.execute(sql)
        self.db.commit()

    # 删除
    def delete04(self, q):
        print(q)
        for k, v in q.items():
            sql = "delete from students where %s = '%s' " % (k, v)
            self.cur.execute(sql)
            self.db.commit()

    # 查询
    def count05(self, q):
        print(q)
        for k, v in q.items():
            sql = 'select count(*) from students where %s = "%s"' % (k, v)
            self.cur.execute(sql)
            ret = self.cur.fetchall()
            print(ret)

            print('查询到的数量为：', ret[0][0])

    # 插入5条数据
    def insert06(self, q):
        print(q)
        self.cur.execute(q)
        self.db.commit()

    # 删除
    def delete07(self):
        # cur.execute('delete from students')
        self.cur.execute('truncate students')
        self.db.commit()


ks = KaoShi()
ks.insert01(q1)
ks.select02(q2)
ks.update03(q3_1, q3_2)
ks.delete04(q2)
ks.count05(q5)
ks.insert06(q6)
ks.delete07()

文件二: 命名为(sqls.py)

q1 = [0, '张三', 12, 1, '汉族', '八维学校附近地下室八层999', 13899998888]

q2 = {'name': '王五'}

q3_1 = {'name': '李四'}
q3_2 = {'age': 12}

q5 = {'nation': '汉'}


q6 = """
    insert students values
        (0, '孙越', 18, 1, '汉', '北京', 13899994444),
        (0, '越', 16, 1, '满', '上海', 13899994488),
        (0, '王祖', 98, 1, '蒙古', '深圳', 13899004422),
        (0, '刘能', 70, 1, '契丹', '大连', 13899997799),
        (0, '曹操', 40, 1, '汉', '天津', 13899994400);
    """

"""
create table students(
id int primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(20),
age tinyint,
gender enum ("男","女"),
nation char(5),13
address varchar(30),
tel varchar(20)
);
"""
x={'cui':"热心的网友"}
for k,v in x.items():
    print(k)
    print(v)